These are reasons why nuclear testing should be practiced but there are also reasons why this testing is harmful in many different ways. On the other hand, peace should not involve the testing and construction of nuclear weapons that cause mass destruction and death throughout the world. ... Every single year people and animals arrive at their death from the pollution we have caused. ... It eventually gets into the grass and corn and then into the bones of human beings and animals only to linger there until death" ("Contaminating the Environment"). ... Nuclear weapons testing are ultimat...

• Word Count: 1273
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Choosing to fight until death (and not surrendering) was a central belief in Japanese culture. ... Mass invasion would have caused casualties that may have surpassed the death toll at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. ... Due to Japan's cultural belief that surrendering was dishonorable and worse than death, Japan was expected to keep on fighting until the bitter end. ... Groves, to guarantee that the first testing of the atomic bomb would happen before Truman's meeting with Churchill and Stalin at Potsdam. After being told by Soviet intelligence of the successful A-bomb test, Stalin urged th...

• Word Count: 1613
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The bomb caused immense amounts of casualties while the unusual consequence of radiation resulted in many more deaths among the survivors. ... The amount of deaths caused by an invasion would have easily surpassed those of the atomic bombings. ... Roughly seven thousand American marines and sailors lost their lives, in addition there were twenty one thousand other American deaths. ... The Japanese would have fought until they all starved to death due to the blockade or until they had been bombed into nothingness. ... Essentially, in the end, it was President Truman's decision to use and...

• Word Count: 949
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Nuclear Weapons in Asia Nuclear weapons are used for many different reasons. Some countries develop nuclear weapons and sell the information to other countries. Nuclear weapons can be used for a country to gain recognition. Still other countries use them to present a threat to another countr...

• Word Count: 3269
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

Kennedy administration officials tried to negotiate a permanent ban on nuclear tests when he first became president. The Kennedy administration promoted several policy initiatives on the testing question both directly with the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union and at the sessions of the Geneva Conference on the Discontinuance of Nuclear Weapons Tests and its successor forum, the Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Committee. ... Newly declassified documents show that in the months preceding Kennedy's death, White House emissaries engaged representatives of Cuban leader Fidel Castro, Kennedy...

• Word Count: 994
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Two-thirds of Hiroshima was destroyed and 155,200 people were killed by the first bomb, including deaths from radiation within one year (The Guinness Book of Records). Despite their massive death tolls, the decision to drop the bombs was made by Harry S.Truman. ... He believed he did the world a favor, by ending the war and preventing any more deaths. ... Japan's unresponsiveness to calls and warnings from the U.S., gave them a window of opportunity to use Japan's stubbornness and cruelty as an excuse to test the true abilities of the newly invented A-bombs. ... One of the reasons ...

• Word Count: 1676
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

What manifested was an unprecedented conflict of ideological misunderstandings, broken promises, suspicions, and changing players (i.e. deaths of US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin). ... Proactive steps to prevent such a take over from happening as propaganda would spread across America leading to a romanticized relationship between this fear of the spread of communism and at the same time, ensuring domestic support for support nuclear weapons testing and proliferation.9 But as the scare wore on, a new school of Cold War Historiography emerged that would challenge the fo...

• Word Count: 1800
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The end of the WW2, saw Russia and America emerging as the two strongest allied nations. However, even before the closing stages of the war, competition between these two nations was brewing, fueled by ambitions on both sides for world domination and the opposing ideals of communism and capitalism. ...

• Word Count: 816
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On August 6 1945 the U.S.A who, for the first time in history, used atomic bombs to bomb Hiroshima, after the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, the atomic bomb had never been used before and it's affects had never been tested, men discovered it's destructive powers and now fear them and are aware of them. ... Women died very often of giving birth; this was because of the dirtiness of the hospitals, not knowing that dirt can cause infections, and can eventually result to death. ...

• Word Count: 820
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• Grade Level: High School

 The Life and Death of Détente: Nixon, Carter, and Reagan, 1968-1988 "If we can learn to live together on these issues and work together and negotiate on these we may change the world. ... Both Kennedy and Johnson had begun to institute talks on weapons testing and proliferation, but Détente, as a policy, was pursued much more vigorously with Nixon and his National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger (Penna, par. 2). ...

• Word Count: 3059
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On Joseph's way to power he went through a lot of difficult and testing times. ... By improving machinery and agriculture Stalin could fight off millions of deaths caused by famine. ... Stalin joined with the Grand Alliances and was ready to fight to his death. ...

• Word Count: 1187
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

After Stalin's death Tito improved relations with the soviets, as well as many other countries. ... Tito's foreign policies were tested during the cold war. ... After his death, tensions between ethnic groups resurfaced, leading to the breakup of the federation. ...

• Word Count: 1552
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The research, studying and testing of this atomic bomb received the code name the Manhattan project. ... So on Aug. 6, 1945 the first bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, "causing death or serious injury to about 160,000 people," (HIST, 426) then later there was a second bomb dropped on, "Nagasaki killing between 60,000 and 80,000 people," (HIST, 426). ...

• Word Count: 1297
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

To an addition, after world war two, in 1945, the Cold war started latter giving birth to the greatest arm race ever between the major superpowers, mainly; United States and Soviet Union in the early 1950s.6 During the arms race both United States and Soviet Union tested their nuclear weapon. However since the first atomic bombs, the nuclear weapons were upgraded to hydrogen, weighting millions tons of TNT whereas the first atomic bomb was 20,000 tons of TNT.7 If a bomb of 20,000 tons of TNT had caused enormous damage and deaths of about 200,000 civilians in Hiroshima, we could imagine what ...

• Word Count: 1825
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• Has Bibliography

The initial reasons for U.S. involvement in Vietnam seemed logical and compelling to American leaders. Following its success in World War II, the United States faced the future with a sense of moral rectitude and material confidence. From Washington's perspective, the principal threat to U.S. securi...

• Word Count: 1860
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

In May 1998, India and Pakistan both performed underground testing of a nuclear bomb. ... The liquid form of VX is not as powerful as the gas form and death form the liquid form is usually about in an hour or two. ... Once inside the anthrax multiples and begins to attack healthy cells, eventually resulting in hemorrhaging, swelling, a drop in blood pressure and ultimately death. ... Botulin toxin is a bacteria that restrains the release of chemicals in nerve cells that cause muscle contractions, after the paralysis sets in death follows quickly. ...

• Word Count: 2636
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

His blue eyes had a deceptively vacant look; he was often lost in though, his face on autopilot as his ind puzzled through data or research material for his current book ... a wife he loved and two children he doted on, a job that tested his intellect..." ... The death of his family and drinking, as many other people in Soviet Union do, made the person realistic enough to be believed in (pp. 58-9, Life in Russia). ...

• Word Count: 2281
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Many nurses felt if they could withstand the tests of the war, they could handle any of their responsibilities or trying situations back home. ... While their daily experiences were different, all women who served were met with the sobering realities of danger and death on a daily basis. ...

• Word Count: 2573
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Americans attempted to compromise by proposing to send small contingents of troops to the French coast in order to test Germanys strength. ... The result of this was the death of 8,000,000 Polish citizens and almost 20,000,000 Soviet citizens, a combined total more than four times higher than that of the Holocaust victims. ...

• Word Count: 5160
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Background and During the Cooling of Relations The Second World War drastically changed the political map of the world, and especially the European continent. The basic premises of the new alignment of the world developed in the final stages of the war. The anti-Hitler coalition, the main role which played the great powers - the US, the USSR, England, and at the last stage of the war France - increasingly reflect the new balance of power in the world. Neither Britain nor France, nor even, defeated Germany could not play in the post-war period of the previous role of the guarantor of balance a...

• Word Count: 4151
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction When I first sat down and researched into American exceptionalism I discovered an idea that was complex in not just its definition but also its understanding. I quickly learned I was researching something that spanned political, historical and religious backgrounds and tapped into the heart of the American attitude most recently seen in Obama's election victory speech of "yes we can".1 Despite this, the president recently appeared to be hesitant to proclaim views of support for exceptionalism. Asked by a reporter in Strasbourg, France, whether he subscribed, as his...

• Word Count: 4596
• Approx Pages: 18