In Mesopotamia, they had job specialization such as farmers, merchants, scribes, metallurgist, craftsmen, and political leaders. ... The Mesopotamians had a full writing system called cuneiform with 2000 symbols. ... They used the Mesopotamians cuneiform and first numbering system. ...
Sumerians developed cuneiform markings by pressing figures into mud or clay tablets and from here created ideograms and groupings of letters in syllables. Once the syllabary code had become established, "Sumerian scribes set to work recording economic transactions, astronomical charts, religious poems and prayers, medical regimens local decrees, arithmetical calculations in addition to word lists (groups of related nouns),-four-legged animals" (Backman,14-5). ...
VOCABULARY Apadana: an audience hall in a Persian palace Capital: the top element of a column Cuneiform: a system of writing in which the strokes are formed in a wedge or arrow-head shape Cylinder seal: a round piece of carved stone that when rolled onto clay produces an image Facade: the front of a building Ground plan: the map of a floor of a building Hierarchy of scale: a system of representation that expresses a person's importance by the size of his or her representation in a work of art Lamassu: a colossal winged human-headed bull in Assyrian art Negative space: empty space around ...
