In contrast, the media represents organized criminal groups based on race, class and gender in the sense the groups usually consist of Italian men who would be considered financially poor if they did not have the money that they make from their illegal activities. ... The media exposes the public to sensational crimes including organized crime, which shows that the media plays a role in the social construction and discourses of crime (Lombardo, 2010, p. 264). ... However, it is important to know that these types of conventional and violent crimes are not the only types of organized crimes. Lev...

• Word Count: 1692
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Functionalists (Durkheim's theory) find Official Statistics extremely useful when looking at crime rates, saying that they helps society to combat crime and that they are good for society. Durkheim's theory supports the statement that crime is normal. According to him people react to crime the same way our legal forces such as police officers or even the prime minister reacts to crimes. ... Also of all crime that is reported only 47% of it is recorded by the police. ... Merton Strain's theory, which is based on "American dream" where people aspire to success because ...

• Word Count: 1517
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

How does the media's portrait of predator crime become social reality to the copycat? ... Twenty-two-year-old Heriberto "Eddie" Seda is an excellent example of a person that based his own reality on what he had learned from the media. ... Violence in the workplace is another type of crime that is often repeated by copycat offenders. The copycat offenders in these cases have a psychological predisposition to commit the crime. ... The Tylenol poisoning murders in the 1980's spawned a rash of copycat crimes. ...

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- Sufficient punishment is an attractive choice to prevent crime. ... Auguste Comte (1798-1857), of France as the founder of Sociology, commented by his studies while imprisoned that people pass through stages that can be grouped based on how they try to understand the world in which they live. ... Durkheim (1858-1917) indicated that crime is linked to the differences within the society. ... Crime to Durkheim is beneficial because if calls attention to social ills. ... Thus anomie occurs, which lures individual to crime and deviance. ...

• Word Count: 2056
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Psychological ideas about reasons criminals do what they do is based upon the main aspects of personality, id, ego, and super ego. ... Nature theories assert that the etiology of criminal behavior is biologically based in genetic inheritance and the structure and functions of people's brains and other psychological responses. ... Hans Eysenck created a theory about personality links to crime. ... Durkheim believed that crime was an inescapable fact of society and advocated maintaining crime within rational boundaries. ... Crime will rise in situations of high diverse labor unions. ...

• Word Count: 2288
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Despite this, female victimology offers no explanations concerning any other forms of male victimisation, crimes committed by women, or crimes committed by the state. ... It could also be argued that feminist victimology is heavily based upon qualitative methodologies rather than quantitative data, and so lacks validity. ... To support this perspective, scientific methodologies were used and empirical data was collected, mainly based upon "criminal statistics provided by central and local government departments" and victimisation surveys. ... The fact that so many crimes are not inc...

• Word Count: 1596
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

In this case the phenomenon includes the association between society's explanations for the causes of crime and delinquency and society's responses to crime and delinquency. ... We address issues based on the way we view them. However, the perception the public has of crime is not always clear, and the public does not necessarily consider the question of cause in a direct and specific fashion. ... As an ending resort they are deterred to a life of crime, a life that they feel will help them cross the barriers of economic oppression (Agnew 153). Elements of strain include,...

• Word Count: 2386
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The second premise is based on the idea that because humans are egotistical, crime and deviance are a natural occurrence and do not need to be explained. ... Whenever a criminal commits a crime, no matter how petty the crime is, a victim suffers in one way or another. ... The fifth premise is based on the idea that societal crime and deviance are a product of social control. ... He grew up in an area surrounded by crime and deviance. ... The only possible aspect that can come out of the theory in regards to victimization is that people who become victims may choose to do so based on their inte...

• Word Count: 1261
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

But his real life of crime began when his parents divorced. ... Abagnale's most famous crime was impersonating a Pan Am pilot for two years. ... At this level, the pre conventional level, moral reasoning is based on avoiding punishment. ... The Learning Theory is based upon the principles of behavioral psychology. ... This theory states that crime is learned behavior. ...

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In recent years more and more young people are turning to crime. These crimes are being committed by young offenders of all ages. The crimes are getting more serious and in the last five years the percentage of youngsters committing crime has increased more than fifty percent. There have been many reasons proposed to explain youth crime. ... Eysenk (1977) argues that there is link between genetically based personality characteristics and criminal behaviour. ...

• Word Count: 2347
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Attempts produce as much justifiable social volatility as do successful crimes."" ... This is not a straight-forward or simple case to determine as it is based on the agent's thoughts. ... What would happen if we did not punish those attempting to commit crime? ... It works the same way with attempted crime. ... If forced to choose between a less-serious crime and a more-serious crime (that are assigned the same punishment), we would be more likely to attempt the more serious crime, if we gain more for the same risk and consequences. ...

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Some of the most efficient crimes are those committed by professional thieves, people who earn their livelihood by regularly committing crimes. ... How often a person commits a crime and for how long they continue committing crimes based on priority or intensity is very difficult to determine. 8. ... However, this image of crime is too narrow, because there are other categories of crime. ... Crime can also be categorized according to who commits the crime. Some crime is committed by individuals and some crime is committed by gangs. ...

• Word Count: 2167
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The end result is discrimination based on physical characteristics. ... Hate Crimes One of the most abhorrent and damaging forms of racial and ethnic discrimination in the United States is "hate crime." Racially motivated, hate crimes are more than just isolated incidences of violence against one individual or institution. ... A most publicized example of hate crime is that of James Byrd, Jr., an African-American from Jasper, Texas, who was dragged to death behind a truck in 1998. ... All these add up to inequalities and unfair treatment of groups of people based not upon their abilities ...

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Prison has never been an effective measure of crime control. ... The best way to fix crime is to fix society itself. ... Findings suggest that individual-centered approaches to crime prevention need to be complemented by community-based approaches (Benson, E. 2003). ... These criminals are usually small time and come from poor communities with high crime rates. ... The theory of a community-based approach also applies to preventing the mentally ill from entering prisons in the first place. ...

• Word Count: 1471
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• Grade Level: High School

The inmates broke the law for various reasons; some were violent crimes such as murder and rape. ... Crime for example, is viewed as a necessary evil. Crime has many purposes. ... Inmates broke the law because a certain amount of crime is inevitable. ... The problem lies in the fact that the methodology was not scientific based and lacked data before implementation. ...

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Originally hypothesized by Albert Bandura, it demonstrates the effects of how easily a child's mind can be molded based on what that child observes. ... Additionally, answers varied based on gender and age. ... Higgins, tests a somewhat new and foreign area of crime: cyber crime. ... This leads to a sense that digital piracy is a "victimless crime.... The first hypothesis Higgins and Morris's tested was confirmed: social learning theory is a universal theory of crime, for it has measured street crime adequately and it is now proven applicable to cyber crime. ...

• Word Count: 1862
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The detective failed to see that the man that had been stabbed was a child molester and based on the elevated class status of that man, the poor, young, black child must be the perpetrator. ... The very definition of crime had changed here. The fact that the man was a child molester was not the crime here because the man had the "means" of manipulating the meaning of crime. The crime became the fact that the young Carter might possibly leak out the perverted secret of the powerful child molester, thus he was punished for that "crime". ... The meaning of crime that I picked up from this fil...

• Word Count: 1412
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Differential Association Theory is one of several theories in criminology (Sociological Theories of Crime), it has the view that crime arises from society's social structure or organization. ... Overtime Scholars and researchers have been divided over the validity of the theory, with some focusing on evaluating the theory empirically (based on observation or experience) by developing methods to operationalize the concepts stipulated in the theory. ... Overview and Development of the Differential Association Theory Differential Association Theory is one of the social learning theories that...

• Word Count: 1662
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• Grade Level: Graduate

Ever heard about a crime around you and wondered how do these criminals think and what drives them to hurt others? ... However, there are many reasons that can result in crimes, but they can mainly be based on greed, revenge, anger, jealousy, or vanity. ... It focuses on factors inside a town that affect the rate of crimes. ... Lower class citizens can decide to achieve success through theft or any other crime that self-satisfies them. ... He is distressed not only by crime but also by the tragic fate of criminals who have little, if any, control over the destiny of their brain states. ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Bishin also discusses more about external and smaller political conflicts regarding social identities of constituents that highly concerns themselves with issues such as the Cuban trade embargo, gay and lesbian hate crime, assault weapons ban, and abortion. ... Frymer's theory of the median voter and the marginalization of the minority are based on the interest of the majority and their capability to sway candidates to their will. ... This is based on the idea that aside from the majoritarian policy that often takes the candidates attention, certain minority groups have different preferen...

• Word Count: 2356
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(Hart, 1968) According to Hart, the inadequacies of theories which attempt to justify punishment based on a single principle can be met by one that incorporates partly discrepant principles by separating the distinct questions involved in justifying the social institution. ... He claims, in fact, that denunciation of the crime is not a justification for punishment. ... It has the socially beneficial aim of deterring crime. ... When a crime is committed, though, the victim and community react with feelings of extreme disapproval which they want both to express and to communicate to the criminal...

• Word Count: 2070
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Contradicting control theory is the actual definitions as well as the model for crime causation itself. ... Another sample done through assessing differential association is through sampling those who are already a product of their crime - incarcerated. ... (Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 37 No.2. ... For the dependent variables asked, the general crime questioned 35 varieties of crime, including violent crime, property crime, and drug crime. 4) Independent variables - testing of the factors that would include causation for the crimes that were committed. ... Social Lea...

• Word Count: 2164
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Basing their decision on only how well they do while playing a game but they end up taking to all of their habits both positive and negative. ... There behavioral tendencies and reckless behavior are usually overlooked or made into special circumstances, based on their fame. Increasingly, the names of athletes are showing up on for crimes they commit. ... Many other athletes commit crimes while they are on the baseball diamond, football field, basketball court, boxing ring or the ice of a hockey arena. ... Crimes like these should be prosecuted to the same level that they would if they ...

• Word Count: 1293
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It is proposed that, similar to a contagious disease, witnessing or reading about a violent crime often can pass the idea of such behavior along to individuals who may never have conceived of such a thing on their own. ... Many of the violent "copycat"-type crimes rising from media are anecdotal and difficult to qualify and quantify, simply from the fact that the affected criminal population is difficult to isolate and study. ... Discussion of Theory The behaviors chosen and exhibited by individuals are the result of personal judgments they make based on their subjective perception of what co...

• Word Count: 2159
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• Grade Level: Graduate

In most cultures, it is based on the values, deeds, and beliefs that are achieved through interaction among the people in the society.   ... The outcome is cultural deviant such as high level of crime rates, drug trafficking, prostitution, robbery, and other related crime activities. ... The groups are more likely to shift to the crime activities and deviance as a means of obtaining economic thriving. The high relation between the present of unemployment and the crime activities. ...

• Word Count: 1691
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate