It will stop them from future commission of crime. ... During the early civilization B.C., penalties were disproportionate in relation to the crime and the focus was on deterrence of crime. ... Deterrence focuses on punishment in terms of its ability to reduce crime (p. 117). ... Eventually, we moved away from the idea of reform and rehabilitation and moved to sentences based on retribution and just deserts, including capital punishment. ... Therefore, in order to say that capital punishment is a deterrent for crime, research would have to show that crime rates were reduced in regards to a par...

• Word Count: 1818
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many female offenders are usually charged with drug related crimes. Even one out of three women in prison are in there because of drug related crimes. ... Another problem is that all of our laws and regulations are based on a male ideology. ... The high rise of crime has the community picketing for "tough on crime." As the result of "tough on crime" our prisons have been overfilling, and overflowing. ...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Gottfredson and Hirschi developed the general theory of crime. ... Forty-nine of these programs were based on the therapeutic community model, which served around 4,200 prisoners. ... REFORM began in 1987, and laid the groundwork for the development of effective prison-based treatment for incarcerated drug abusers. ... At these presentations the principles of effective correctional change and the efficacy of prison-based treatment were discussed. ... The primary stage needs to consist of a prison-based therapeutic community. ...

• Word Count: 2478
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Crimes are now easier to commit Crimes are easier to commit in this day and age. ... Within my research, the authors are taking their views on punishment fitting the crime to the extremes. ... Judges are becoming more and more bias to color and gender of a person rather than the crime he or she commits. ... Violent crimes deserve "eye for an eye". 30 March 1995 The author of this article wants the public to know that he believes that if someone commits a crime of violence that they should receive the same. ... The author uses a very opinionated base to let the public know how ...

• Word Count: 1515
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

The average prison sentence for a violent crime is about one year longer for African-Americans than for Caucasians ("Racial Inequalities in" 1). Many cases in America have been concluded in which a white man gets less prison time than a black man for the same crime. ... A study has shown that 58,000 criminal cases have found disparities in the sentencing for blacks and whites arrested for the same crime ("Black Americans Given" 1). ... One set of judges was against racial bias and the other groups of judges were more likely to make their sentences based on a racial stereoty...

• Word Count: 935
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Increase in juvenile crime b. ... Juvenile boot camps were opened due to an increase in juvenile crime, which overloaded the juvenile justice system. ... They will have a well-organized day; giving the youth a sense of structure and keeping them busy for up to 16 hours a day (Koch Crime Institute). ... Therapeutic communities have existed for many years, and the assumptions on which they are based have been evident for centuries. ... The therapeutic community is a complete treatment environment based in a family-type setting. ...

• Word Count: 983
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Deterrence is defined, as "the punishment should fit the crime". Under this concept, the individual committing the crime and society are prevented from committing this action again. ... It is now a modern world based on logic and transformation. Must we commit a crime to justify another? If capital punishment was solely based on punishing the wrongdoers, there would be no one left to inject the needle or pull the lever. ...

• Word Count: 433
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Not only is capital punishment a deterrence to a crime, it is our responsibility to assure that murderers will not murder again. ... Deterrence is based on the fact that the threat of punishment will discourage people from committing a crime. ... To say that capital punishment would not be a deterrent to crime is like saying that people are not afraid of death. ... The basis of punishment is to make one pay for the crime they commit. ... It works as deterrence to crime, as well as fulfilling our duty to punish someone for their sin. ...

• Word Count: 442
• Approx Pages: 2

Not only is capital punishment a deterrence to a crime, it is our responsibility to assure that murderers will not murder again. ... Deterrence is based on the fact that the threat of punishment will discourage people from committing a crime. ... To say that capital punishment would not be a deterrent to crime is like saying that people are not afraid of death. ... The basis of punishment is to make one pay for the crime they commit. ... It works as deterrence to crime, as well as fulfilling our duty to punish someone for their sin. ...

• Word Count: 442
• Approx Pages: 2

Throughout the 70s, 80s and 90s CSOs expanded and refined and whole plethora of community-based penalties were developed. ... It should also be noted that crime rates fell by 43% between 1997 and 2010 with violent crimes falling by 42% whilst under the new government (www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk). ... These models that are based on moral philosophies that when applied, link a desired outcome to the punishment. ... But does prison really prevent further crime? ... This is based on the assumption that offenders' that fear of punishment will refrain them from criminal behaviour (Davies et...

• Word Count: 3653
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography

The argument in favor is based on justice and the nature of a moral community, which requires that each person respect the life and liberty of others. ... Some Pros might state that capital punishment is justified because it prevents the criminal from repeating his crime; or deters crime by discouraging would be offenders. ... Leopold and Loeb were nineteen years old when they committed "The Crime of the Century." ... Laws of punishment should not be grounded in our extreme feelings, but should instead be based on our more tempered ones. ... Yet the family is usually innocent of any crime. ...

• Word Count: 1419
• Approx Pages: 6

Donald Marshall, a young man of 16 was sentenced to life in prison for a crime that he did not commit. ... This was a beginning to the years of trouble and heartache that awaited Marshall in the 11 years of his sentence for a crime he did not commit. ... Marshall fought this and took it to Supreme Canada, were he won the court ruling that gave Nova Scotian Natives the right to fish year round, He based this on a treaty that was signed in the 1700's stating that Natives had the right to fish and hunt at anytime of the year.Marshall has become an Icon , a hero, and a Champion to the Nativ...

• Word Count: 594
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Although in the past, the number of crimes that were subjected to capital punishment, defined simply as the death penalty for a crime, were outrageous. ... That resulted in the narrowing down of the list of one hundred crimes to twelve, punishable by the death penalty in 1833, and in 1869 it was cut down yet again to just three: treason, rape, and murder because of violent nature of these crimes. ... Other practices included disparate questioning of potential jurors based on race, and a training memo instructing prosecutors on ways to skew juries based on race." (www.aclu.org pg 1) This cas...

• Word Count: 2831
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The retributive theory looks back to the crime and punishes because of the crime. ... Although, there are two main advantages to desert based punishment. ... When a specific crime is on the increase or attracted much publicity, then exemplary sentences may be imposed to attempt to prevent that particular crime. ... They will go on committing crimes as long as they are able to do so. ... Thus, not only can it be seen as punishing the offender for past crimes, but it seeks to punish for crimes yet to be committed. ...

• Word Count: 2252
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A good example that comes to mind is Blow, a Hollywood movie based on a true story. ... Obviously I can't base my argument purely on a movie, even the one based on a true story, so I personally spoke with 6 individuals who had spent time in Massachusetts state prisons. ... Upon his release he plans to join Habitat for Humanity or the Peace Corps, and not go back to the life of crime he had led before his imprisonment. ... They estimated that every one million dollars spent incarcerating repeat felons prevented sixty-one serious crimes. By comparison, the same amount spent on high sc...

• Word Count: 1152
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Proponents see the use of the death penalty as a deterrent against similar crimes or the most appropriate method for punishing certain severe crimes. ... Kent held that juveniles were entitled to a hearing, representation by counsel, access to information upon which the waiver decision was based, and a statement of reasons justifying the waiver decision. ... Oklahoma (1982) was the first case the Supreme Court agreed to hear based on the defendant's age. ... - Seventy-three percent committed their crimes at age 17... - Eighteen were involved in intensive substance abuse before the...

• Word Count: 2175
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Everyday Americans try to deal with the crime problem in many ways. ... It is said that on average, 15 future crimes are eliminated for each additional prisoner locked up. ... Singapore, which can be found in Malaysia, has the lowest crime rate in the world. ... The judge or jury makes their decision on the jail/prison sentence and the canning sentence based on the severity of the crime and the criminals record. ... Everyday Americans deal with crime, and something has to be done about it. ...

• Word Count: 882
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

As crime rates continue to rise, prisons continue to be filled. ... Drug related crimes are often accompanied by harsh lengthy sentences that do not match the charge. ... Rehabilitation invokes acceptance of crime, as well as empathy. ... Many people don't deserve the sentences they are given, and forced to serve prison time based on racial and stereotypical discrimination. ... My new correctional system would be based on moral concepts rather than the financial aspirations that exist in the system this day in age. ...

• Word Count: 1452
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They have created a system with the intentions to make juveniles aware of the consequences that come with committing a crime but it is still yet to be determined how severe the consequences should be. The Supreme court decided that juveniles who have committed murders could not be sentenced to life in prison based on the fact that it violates the eighth amendment. ... Juveniles should have to face consequences for committing crimes but their consequences should not be as severe as people expect them to be. ... Studies have been made and proven that may lead to the reason why teenagers commit c...

• Word Count: 518
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In some of the 57 countries, capital punishment is only banned for ordinary crimes and still effective for military crimes or crimes committed in exceptional circumstances such as wartime (Doan, 2). ... The New Testament is based on forgiveness. ... This is false because the death penalty has been proven NOT to deter crime. ... Besides, no criminal commits a crime if he believes he will be caught. ... If the death penalty is not an effective way to deter crime, then what is? ...

• Word Count: 2255
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

This analysis defines the impacts of crowded prisons both on the society and the prisoners based on the rates of re-offense. ... Topic Statement With curiosity in current affairs distressing the country, the research will develop the study to present differentiated sentiments based in the connection between the increased rates of crime and prison status. ... On the contrary, the rates of crimes on viciousness have doubled up. As such, the rate of escalation in incarceration rates does not mirror on the number of crimes re-counted. According to Levitt (1996) the degree of crimes did not decl...

• Word Count: 1783
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Violent crimes have prompted society to demand stricter punishments for offenders. ... Determinate sentencing is defined as sentencing in which incarceration offenders are given a set term that could be reduced based on good behavior or earned time. ... On the other side of argument were the so-called supporters of "get tough" on crime policies. This group believed crime policies were too lenient (Austin, Jones, Kramer, & Renninger, 2004). ... In conclusion, it's a fact that an increase in violent crimes have caused society to demand stricter punishments for offenders. ...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

According to Joel Samaha (2015), the process begins in public with a defendant committing a crime. ... Crime control takes the approach of a suspect being "guilty until proven innocent.... These criminals are not always immediately taken off the street after committing crimes. ... Excessive bail is prohibited based on the 8th amendment (Samaha. 2015). ... Sometimes, cases are thrown out based on technicalities. ...

• Word Count: 1036
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

There are several reasons why we should look to alternative solutions to the problem of capital crimes. 1. ... Does not Deter Crime a. The deterrence of crime has always been one of the strongest supporting arguments for the death penalty. ... In the first line of the United States Constitution there are the words, "establish Justice- Our founding fathers envisioned a country based upon justice and personal rights. ... Amnesty International is a group based in England that is dedicated to protecting the fundamental human rights, such as the right to life. ...

• Word Count: 914
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Supporters claim that people who commit these horrendous crimes deserve to die. ... Opponents also argue that the death penalty has not worked in preventing people from committing crimes. ... I dont think we can base the death penatly on discrimination now a days. ... The organization Amnesty International, is a well known international human rights association, based in London. ... If it is a crime to murder someone, what gives the state the right to give someone death, whether it may be by lethal injection, the electric chair, or electrosis. ...

• Word Count: 788
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School