It is what is reported and how its reported that would make a difference to people's perception bearing in mind that most people have not being victims of crime themselves and all they know about crime is based on hearsay. ... Commercially, crime sells. ... Further examples include the reporting of the criminal tribunal court in the former Yugoslavia of bringing perpetrators of crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. ... Are people's perception of crime amplified because a lot of crime is being reported in the media, or does the media just amplify certain re...

• Word Count: 1547
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"The main objective of early, placed-based prevention programs is to not only prevent juvenile delinquency but also adult criminality by reducing the prevalence of risk factors associated with delinquent behavior"(National Criminal Justice Reference Service, 2012, para. 3). ... This program is a school based program and more schools are waiting to offer it. ... Most of the crime that is committed in Atlanta is done so by those under the age of 29. The crime prevention programs would benefit most if they were targeted at the youth of Atlanta. ... For the best opportunity to reduce c...

• Word Count: 2090
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Despite this, female victimology offers no explanations concerning any other forms of male victimisation, crimes committed by women, or crimes committed by the state. ... It could also be argued that feminist victimology is heavily based upon qualitative methodologies rather than quantitative data, and so lacks validity. ... To support this perspective, scientific methodologies were used and empirical data was collected, mainly based upon "criminal statistics provided by central and local government departments" and victimisation surveys. ... The fact that so many crimes are not inc...

• Word Count: 1596
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

At the end of the spectrum exists the notion of pure justice, which states that you are judged for your crime based upon evidence of the crime, without any regard to your race, religion, or gender. ... Pure justice would exclude the facts related to her gender or social status, and base her punishment solely on the evidence that was presented and the nature of the crime. ... It is an act of discrimination that could be based race, religion, gender, and even sexual orientation. ... However, as segregation was eliminated many years ago, there should be laws against hate crimes. ... Pure justice ...

• Word Count: 1477
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

If you have ever been arrested or questioned for a crime, you are probably familiar with these famous words. ... At trial, his conviction was based only on his confession he gave during the interrogation. ... He was later retried and convicted based on other evidence and served several years in prison. ... A person cannot be tried twice for the same crime (also known as double jeopardy). ... The Accused must be knowledgeable about the crime he is accused of. ...

• Word Count: 1327
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These gangs fit into both national (well established, tend to commit more severe crimes) and local (neighborhood or community based gangs tend to control their territories through violence and intimidation) categories. ... After having lived in my community since I was born I am well aware of the crime and illegal activities that take place on a daily basis. Much of the crime in my community is gang-related and those influenced by it are not only those who involve themselves in gangs. ... Finally, problem-oriented approaches rely on the development of collaborative partnerships between crimin...

• Word Count: 1494
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Racial Disparity in the Criminal Justice System results from the dissimilar treatment of similarly situated people based on race. ... Racist interests trying to create causality between the Civil Rights Movement and an increase in crime is yet another early example of the issue of race being inextricably linked to crime and thus the Criminal Justice System. ... Overall it has been proven multiple times that Whites seemed to go unnoticed when it comes to committing crimes. ... White people who have committed the same crimes somehow avoided to get their crime covered by the media. ... There s...

• Word Count: 1374
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Another way that conflict can contribute to the courts is the way that case laws can be developed based on the outcome of other court cases. ... Conflict leads to the court and court rulings have the ability to lead to a law that is created based off the ruling of the court when the law is interpreted (Baum, 2012, pg. 2). ... Conflict once again contributes to modern courts because it gives the ability to create laws based off of court rulings. ... This law was enacted in response to soaring crime rates during the mid 1980's and early 1990's (Walsh, 2007, pg.1). This affected the c...

• Word Count: 1661
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

But in a society based on orders of law, police officers are given the authority to use force, a necessary force, in precise situations, and this force is reasonable force. ... White Collar Crime First, police brutality is not only a simple crime; it is in fact a white collar crime. ... This means that a white collar crime is when a person that has a known position of high status in society such as police man, commits a crime or an illegal act while accomplishing his job. ... There are three main key elements for a crime to be called a white collar crime. ... Thus, Mehsele was arrested for his...

• Word Count: 2316
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

They also took an initiative approach to help with solving crimes. When a violent crime occurred, officers would knock on the 200 closest doors near the crime. ... The crime rates had considerably dropped in the three neighborhoods. Chandler (2000) reports total crime has fallen by 18 percent, property crime by 35 percent, burglary by 32 percent, and larceny by 27 percent. ... The department changed the way the police force went about solving crime. ...

• Word Count: 1354
• Approx Pages: 5

Along with protecting citizens, patrol officers deteriorate crime by becoming a visible presence preventing potential crime. ... New York city was the first to organize the first modern police force in 1844, based on the English Metropolitan Police. ... Now in the present modern period, science has revolutionized criminal identification with DNA, and computers now are helping to predict crime, and booking procedures and filing has advanced as well. ... There are many types of patrol an officer may take part in what is called a beat patrol where an officer is assigned to a specific area bas...

• Word Count: 2495
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The stop-and-frisk procedure of recent years essentially bypasses the questioning after the stop and moves quickly into the frisking phase based on the officer's "suspicion". ... Ohio (1968), the Supreme Court made a distinction between an investigatory "stop" and an arrest, and between a "frisk" of the outer clothing for weapons and a full-on search for evidence of a crime. ... The plaintiffs also sought for the removal of the NYPD Street Crimes Unit, the unit that the four officers who killed Diallo were in. ... The analysis of NYPD stop-and-frisk data was based on the NYPD&#...

• Word Count: 1704
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many victims do not report crime because the criminal justice system does not meet their emotional, physical, or financial needs in the aftermath of crime. ... The President's Task Force on Victims of Crime have proposed that the Sixth Amendment be modified to include specific rights to crime victims. ... The Crime Control Act "mandated specific actions and responsibilities of federal personnel in dealing with crime victims" (Doerner & Lab, p. 341). ... Critics think that victims will base their thoughts on pure emotion and have no rational behind their decision. ... The media is another ...

• Word Count: 1632
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography

Similarly, tracking and trends crime data by type, time and location can likewise help identify patterns that can help formulate effective law enforcement responses. ... In fact, most authorities agree that computer-based tracking is the only truly effective method of tracking incident reports, particularly in larger organizations. ... In some cases, a single incident report, log entry, or narrative-only report may be sufficient to effect meaningful change (such as a physician recommending a life-saving change in protocol as the result of a medication error or the capture of public enemy no. 1...

• Word Count: 1455
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The difference between a disorganized and an organized offender, and the organization or disorganization of a crime scene plays a critical role in crime assessment (Burgess, Regehr & Roberts, 2010). ... All police departments strive to apprehend perpetrators of vehement crimes. ... The profiling process aims to aid the investigative team to classify the foremost developmental and disposition characteristics of the reprobate based on the evaluation of the misconduct he or she has committed (Daniels, 2014). ... A comprehensive evaluation of the specifics in the crime scene is necessary. ... The...

• Word Count: 2254
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Police and Criminal Evidence Act (1984) (PACE) attempted a code of practice and duties of a police officer to investigate crime. The Crime and Disorder Act 1998 was started to give a new statutory responsibility to local authorities for the development of local crime and disorder strategies with the police force. ... This has become a huge issue over the years and has remained a mystery of consensus policing' which involved high levels of local public support for the police based on police toleration of minor misdemeanours in return for public co-operation on the serious crimes. ....

• Word Count: 1528
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His decision will be based on the weight of the evidences presented. ... There are different forms of punishment that will be given to the convicted depending on the weight of the crime committed. ... For one, when these criminals are isolated away form the population, they will have no capacity to commit further crimes. The number of years of imprisonment is based on the gravity of the crime committed. ... Meanwhile, Situational leadership is based on the flexibility of a leader in different situations. ...

• Word Count: 1620
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The base of terrorism is to produce fear in someone to make a government change its political attitude. ... Impacted terrorism are progressively drawing upon community-based activities based upon engagements and organization work of the cops. ... An absence of group insight may prompt further hard based policing. ... The CIA model was more methodical and based on surveillance. ... We were responsible for securing and protecting citizens against crime and violence. ...

• Word Count: 1434
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During this time, organized crime was born out of the need to have a unified chain of alcohol manufacturers and smugglers. ... In 1934, the National Firearms Act was passed in response to the massive amounts of weapons that organized crime used during prohibition. ... The main goals of the ATF are containment and prevention of crimes by enforcing rules and regulation, and by working with communities all across the country. ... In the tobacco industry, agents are responsible for qualifying applicants for manufacturing and exporting permits and for investigating illegal trafficking of cigaret...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Statistics confirm that African Americans-particularly young black men-commit a dramatically disproportionate share of street crime in the United State. ... In recent years, victims report blacks as perpetrators of around 25 percent of violent crimes, although blacks constitute only about only about 12 percent of the nation's population. ... That is why, since the civil rights revolution of the 1960s, courts have typically ruled-based on the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause-that mere reasonableness is an insufficient justification for officials to discriminate on racial groun...

• Word Count: 1414
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Their duties were providing safety and welfare to people living in municipalities and promoted the responsibilities of city government in many areas of public life which included: crime control, management of unruly crowd and behavior, the fighting of fires, and the maintenance of health and sanitation. ... The federal police emerged as a result of the inability of the state police to deal with federal crimes like robbery, robbery of US mail, fraud involving mails, and counterfeiting (Steverson, 19, 20). ... Nevertheless, based on my desire and faith in God to protect and to serve mankind, I ...

• Word Count: 1377
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Organizational variables are the characteristics of the police department, neighborhood variables such as racial composition of a neighborhood, socioeconomic status of an area, and the neighborhood crime rate and situational variables such as characteristics of the citizen and police, type of call for service or crime and visibility of the encounter. ... It says the police are basing the policy on the state Supreme Court's so called "balancing test" decision (Stein 1). ...

• Word Count: 2138
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

At times, this strength appears to have been applied as punishment for the person's earlier verbal or corporeal resistance to an officer's command, and is not based on a current threat posed by the person. ... Our review also revealed that officers use excessive force against individuals who are in mental health crisis or who may be unable to understand or comply with officers' commands, including when the individual is not suspected of having committed any crime at all....

• Word Count: 1328
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In addition to physical brutality, the sample of cases reviewed by Amnesty International, their report is based on "an 18-month investigation which included two research visits to New York City in October 1994 and November 1995" , included some 30 cases in which suspects were shot, and killed or injured, by police officers. ... It is unacceptable for anyone to be treated terribly unless they resist arrest or really committed a crime. ...

• Word Count: 1332
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The part of the process where the consultant looks back on prior cases to get a feeling on what level of punishment should be given is based off of system of common law developed in the early years of this country in order to ensure people are not too harshly or lightly punished for the act that they are being charged for (Law-Berkeley). ... This is an obvious positive solution because if officers know there are mandatory penalties for excessive force acts on citizens they will be less likely to commit these crimes. ... I agree with Robert and in my new system I would make sure every accusatio...

• Word Count: 2359
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate