A crime is an act committed or an omission of duty, injurious to the public welfare, for which punishment is prescribed by law'. ... One of the possible punishments that could be justifiable for Helen would be imprisonment, mainly because of the level of crime committed. ... This particular punishment is suitable for Tom's criminal offence, as he had committed less serious crimes. ... Another punishment that is appropriate for those convicted of non-violent crimes is the home detention penalty. ... Another punishment is the forfeiture of assets that are usually used in serious and o...

• Word Count: 1440
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are many times when there is crime in a public workplace, but how do we prevent the crime and violence? ... They do not manage the crimes directly, but instead manage the creation of jobs, which reduce crimes. ... Cyber Crime has become a major form of crime in the world today. ... They are the ones who witness the crime being committed but play no role in the crime. ... In order for this to be successful, training, workshops, and meetings must be used to make sure the work force knows about the issues and punishments for cyber-crimes. ...

• Word Count: 784
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

First of all, the punishment of the death penalty is needed to deter crime. Deterrence is the only purpose of the threats of the criminal law, therefore "legal threats of punishment would become incredible and lose their deterrent effectiveness if not carried out by actual punishment" (Capital Punishment Saves Innocent Lives). ... After conducted research, "all categories of murder are deterred by the death penalty, even so-called crimes of passion. ... Not only is the death penalty a punishment for the crime committed, but a "peace of mind" for the victims' famil...

• Word Count: 737
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The four primary justifications for criminal punishment include retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, and rehabilitation. ... Punishment must be administered to re-balance the scales of justice. ... - The latter punishment attempt to instill fear in society in general so that the rest of us will not want to commit crimes. For punishment to deter would be offenders, it must be certain (or at least likely), swift (or at least not delayed by months or years), and severe enough to outweigh the pleasures associated with crimes. ... Is this really teaching a le...

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Hate crime laws inflict a harsher punishment for criminals who specifically target their victims and many do not believe that this is right. ... Hate crimes are meant to put down not only an individual but an entire group of people ("What is a Hate Crime?... Paul Butler, a professor at George Washington University Law School, believes that "when an incident is designed to send a message to a whole group, then the punishment ought to reflect that intent" ("Are Hate Crime Laws Necessary [Interview]", 2012). ... When a hate crime is committed the offender is charged with...

• Word Count: 1330
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This function of law it seems would be the most important to the conflict view of crime. ... Punishments of crimes are designed to prevent crimes from occurring. ... These functions together attempt to keep crimes from happening. Without laws murder, robbery, and other behaviors such as these would be much more common because of the lack of punishment for them. These two functions are the most important to the consensus viewpoint of crime. ...

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How much crime is inflicted by drug and alcohol, and what can we do about it? ... More people getting into more crime. ... Society I believe that if the law for crime changed,society would also. ... If punishment for criminal offences involving drug and alchcol intake got stricter the society would feel more insecure, because people would try and think of new ways to help there addictions, and this could involve offences in the community not necessarily criminal ones. But if they made the punishments and charges less in society, There would be influence from youths wanting t...

• Word Count: 699
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In order to be found guilty of a criminal act is must be proven that the accused intended to commit the crime (Mens rea) and the accused actually committed a crime (Actus reus). ... The level of responsibility held by each party to a crime determines the level of punishment. This crime was a principal in the first degree as Merritt was wholly responsible for the crime, with no assisting parties. ... Sentencing and Punishment Craig Andrew Merritt on each of the three counts in the indictment was sentenced to life imprisonment for murder on 2 September 2001, the date on which he went into custo...

• Word Count: 1185
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The Criminal Code of Canada has a special chapter called "ATTEMPTS--CONSPIRACIES "ACCESSORIES-, where it refers to attempted crime and the relevant punishments. ... If the punishments are not proportionally assigned, the state would in turn be encouraging individuals to engage in the most serious crime! ... As Italian criminologist and economist Beccaria argues, if punishments were not proportional, then the state would in fact encourage and create more crimes! ... If forced to choose between a less-serious crime and a more-serious crime (that are assigned the same punishment), we woul...

• Word Count: 1374
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The retributive theory looks back to the crime and punishes because of the crime. The remaining three all look forward to the consequences of punishment and thereby hope to achieve a reduction in crime. ... Deterrence is the second main theory of punishment and it aims to reduce crime by the threat or example of punishment. ... Under the theory of general deterrence it is the threat of punishment that deters people from committing crimes. ... The theory of general deterrence rests upon the crucial assumption that people are deterred from committing crime by the threat of punishment. ...

• Word Count: 2252
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The early colonists did not perceive crime to be a social problem; instead, they considered crime to be "a predictable consequence of a fallen world and active forces of the devil." ... For example, an offense against God was considered to be a crime against society, and a crime against society was considered to be an offense against God. ... Another thing that caught my interest was methods of punishment. ... Furthermore, the purpose of punishment in Colonial America was for retribution; they considered punishment of crime to be necessary, whether or not it was effective, because it was moral...

• Word Count: 1029
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In light of sentences passed by judges in criminal cases it is necessary to consider two justifications of punishment which are taken into account by the judge: crime retributivism and crime reductivism. ... The world-wide aim for the future involves moving towards a reductivism form of punishment. ... In contrast to the psychologists view, the general public want stronger retributive punishment for offenders. ... In terms of the analytical approach the discretion of the judge is influenced by four groups of factors: "demographic features of sentencers, v...

• Word Count: 1468
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

"Bring Back Flogging," by Jeff Jacoby was an interesting article that supports the use of corporal punishment to deal with offenders, especially those that commit less violent crimes. ... The author's thesis; corporal punishment should be reintroduced because the criminal justice system is not working. ... It sent a wrong signal to any would-be thief or drunkard and no victim of crime would have any trust in the judicial system. ... Does the punishment in line with the crime committed? ... Crime is out of control, despite the deluded happy talk by some politicians about how safe and citie...

• Word Count: 1155
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Law enforcement enforces many different crimes; some of the most serious crimes are violent crimes. ... In the 1980s, States enacted tougher punishments for violent offenders in efforts to lessen the disparity among sentences. ... Many believe people will know what punishment they will be facing and know there time in prison will not change will deter crime. ... Some believe the overcrowding that may result from the crime act can create cruel and usual punishment, a violation of the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution. ... This section states, " Federal court shall not place a...

• Word Count: 1330
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Violent crimes have prompted society to demand stricter punishments for offenders. ... Normally there are specific standards stipulating the extent of punishment and release date before the parole board will entertain a review of the offender possible parole(Sieh, 2006). ... On the other side of argument were the so-called supporters of "get tough" on crime policies. This group believed crime policies were too lenient (Austin, Jones, Kramer, & Renninger, 2004). ... In conclusion, it's a fact that an increase in violent crimes have caused society to demand stricter punishments ...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

With rising crime rates, the United States thought it was necessary to endorse harsher punishments. ... Also, the "strikes" are considered the previous offenses and punishment associated with second and third strikes (Chen, 2011). ... For example, a small street-level drug sale can be considered a more serious crime than robbery. ... The Three Strikes Law was passed by many states to reduce the increasing crime rates and hoped it would have significant crime preventive effects. However, when punishments are disproportionately and unjustly severe you get the exact opposite. ...

• Word Count: 1188
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A criminal records is person's history of been convicted of a crime. ... Personally I will say that it depends in the type of crime or extend to which the crime might have been committed. ... These types of crimes should be noted and taken into long term consideration even after conviction or punishment. ... The main purpose of sending people to jail is part of positive re-enforcement which can still be defined as punishment, so I don't see any need why the criminal record should be a hindrance to the person in concern. ... A deviance crime is a crime that people view as very wro...

• Word Count: 857
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

As the common-law evolves and changes we gain deeper understandings of crime, the motivation of crime, and rehabilitation of criminals. ... " , and criminal as "a person who has committed crime or crimes." Black's Law Dictionary purports a crime to be, " social harm that the law makes punishable; the breach of a legal duty treated as the subject matter of a criminal proceeding" and criminal law as, "the branch or division of the law which treats of crimes and their punishments." ... This was in an era were punishment was the sole means of a criminal sentence. ... Punishment and se...

• Word Count: 4107
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Should we look for life sentences for repeat offenders as a reflection of politicized crime policy. Crime is perceived as one of the biggest problems in the United States. ... The issue before the Supreme Court is whether some three-strikes sentencing laws result in cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the 8th Amendment, which says, "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted." ... What differentiates drug court from other courts is that the goal is not to decide guilt or innocence or to mete out punishment. ... Some ...

• Word Count: 2028
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A plea bargain is an agreement to plead guilty to a lesser charge with less-severe punishments. ... This gives the defendant a set punishment, which is usually to good to pass up. ... The main problem with this is that the government made strict punishment for crimes and then 90% of the time the punishments do not get enforced. ... Plea bargains leave no real uniformity giving some people a lesser punishment than others who committed the same crime. "If all criminals cases went through a court with a set sentence for the nature of a crime, there would not be so many people getting out of th...

• Word Count: 1900
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Introduction As quoted by Emile Durkheim, a society without crime is impossible.1 Even if the standard of determining criminal acts is set high, less severe acts will still be considered as crime. As there is no chance of eliminating crime out of society, punishment is an essential tool to create a fair society for it having 4 main goals: deterrence, retribution, rehabilitation and incapacitation. Setting a fixed standard and guideline of punishment aims to convince potential criminals that the crime is not worth the time (general deterrence), to equally and fairly distribute punishment among ...

• Word Count: 2471
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Plea bargaining is a process in which a person who is accused of a crime is allowed to say the he or she is guilty of a less serious crime in order to be given a less severe punishment. ... Plea bargains have enabled the pawns to get lighter sentences for small crimes such as robbery, in order to bring down the boss for larger crimes which will in turn prevent other crimes from being committed. ... There are three different types of plea bargain; they all are used to achieve the similar goal of reducing punishment, and each of them has unique pros and cons. ... Once an agreement has been enter...

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Punishments varied, depending on the severity of the crime committed. Types of punishment included revenge, social ridicule, ostracism, insulting, spearing (aimed at the leg, but sometimes resulted in death) and death by sorcery. ... Disputes were usually settled by councilation or mediation, but sometimes used consensus, arguments, inquests or rituals to solve the dilemma, This differs from Australian forms of punishment, which require a fair trial to be decided by a judge and jury. ... Rulings are decided depending on the circumstances of the crime, and the individual case. ...

• Word Count: 614
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It will also explain what crimes they did to get charged and the extent of their crimes. ... I agree with many people who say that this is cruel and unusual punishment under the eighth amendment in the U.S. constitution. I think that it can be classified as cruel and unusual punishment because one bad period in there life they made some bad choices so they have to spend the next twenty five years in prison. ... The other majority are violent crimes against people. ... There is no reason anyone should be able to commit a crime, any type of crime no matter the circumstances. ...

• Word Count: 1238
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• Grade Level: High School

There are different forms of punishment that will be given to the convicted depending on the weight of the crime committed. ... For one, when these criminals are isolated away form the population, they will have no capacity to commit further crimes. The number of years of imprisonment is based on the gravity of the crime committed. Other forms of punishment include bail or fines, probation, house arrest, and community service among others and the most serious is the capital punishment which may employ lifetime imprisonment and death penalty. ... Still, others believe that punishment is given...

• Word Count: 1620
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate