Therefore I decided to look at the early years of the Cold War and to see where the change in attitude had come from, and how both Truman and Eisenhower's government used American exceptionalism to rally support at home and as part of their policies in international engagement. ... I also intend to study how Truman used these for his foreign policy pursuits. ... Many saw the possible tensions emerging between the United States and the Soviet Union and actually called for the Government to maintain a foreign policy that would ameliorate the tensions. ... "25 In Truman's speech he...

• Word Count: 4596
• Approx Pages: 18

Garraty argues that Nazi and New Deal anti depression policies bear striking similarities, and because the systems were perceived to be so fundamentally different his comparison is expository of how people handled the crisis. He accomplished this by focusing on the policies and their effects not on the motives of the policy makers. Garraty suggested similarities between the two systems were: having a strong leader, an ideology stressing the nation, the people, the land, the state control of economic and social affairs, and the quality and quantity of government propaganda. ... Though The Hall ...

• Word Count: 2776
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Their freedom found under Gorbachovian reforms lashed out of control striking at all who held power over them, with the exception of those they freely elected. ... The decade of the 1970s consisted of one major foreign policy condition for all nations on the globe, the Cold War. ... The policy overall had not worked. ... Allen Lynch writes: The strong ideological tone adopted by the Reagan administration in 1981, together with its downgrading of arms control, eventually shattered a strong consensus in Moscow that there were strict limits to hostility intrinsic to the Soviet-American relation...

• Word Count: 3267
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Therefore the British government sought to follow a policy of appeasement. However, everyone did not share the acceptance of the policy of appeasement. ... That the policy of appeasement was deemed to fail from the onset. ... She was also to lose European territory including Alsace-Lorraine, Eupen, Malmedy, North Schleswig, West Prussia, Poznania, and parts of Upper Silesia and Memel, and all her non-European colonies were to be placed under the control of the League of Nations. The Saar coalmining region was to be placed under the leagues control until 1935 and all foreign currency and go...

• Word Count: 4208
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Arms control is arguably one of the most prominent issues every nation of the world has to deal with, this is because every man woman and child on the planet may potentially be affected by the arms another country posses. ... They may have bad relations with some of the member states at the convention, this raises a problem, there is no possible way to make states comply with terms that in fact other countries have set down, it seems that for arms control to create stability each country has to take the guidelines and restrictions that arms control carries it cannot be forced or compromised. A...

• Word Count: 2631
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

America's imperialist tendencies already were manifested in the subjugation of various Native American tribes and a key piece of legislation that would help determine US foreign policy for years to come and have repercussions to this day. ... The resulting agreement, called the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, officially gave the United States control of California, New Mexico, and the rest of Texas for $18 Million, and was ratified by the US Senate in 1848. ... Upon landing, Walker allied himself with the Leonese, a faction that was in conflict with the Granada for control of Nicaragua. ....

• Word Count: 3500
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When Lenin arrived back in Petrograd from his exile in Switzerland, on April 3, 1917, he strongly criticized Stalin for printing both of these opinions and demanded an immediate reversal in policy. ... Stalin's job was, basically, to manage relations between the various ethnic groups of the former Russian Empire and to develop some sort of coherent policy toward the questions of national secession and civil rights. ... Stalin performed exceptionally well, winning a decisive victory on June 16 with the capture of two White-controlled fortresses. ...

• Word Count: 7507
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Fourthly, Joll examined the importance of domestic policies, which, according to several historians, could have influenced foreign policy decisions. ... Nevertheless, Joll points out that domestic policies played a part, but not a big one as to lead to war. ... He indicated that "not all imperialistic policies were inspired by direct economic interests." ... First he described foreign policy and concluded that Britain was "hesitant", whereas Germany was "rash and aggressive." ... With regards to the domestic-foreign policy link, Gor...

• Word Count: 4114
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For the past forty years, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan), and Japan have been fighting over a territory dispute for five uninhabited islands and three rocks in the East China Sea, of which Japan currently has "administrative control". ... By 1895, after the first Japanese and Chinese (Sino) war, the islands were under the controlling victor, Japan, as stipulated by the Treaty of Shimonoseki ("Overview," 2009). ... After World War II, all territory under the Treaty of Shimonoseki was transferred to the Treaty of San Francisco, giving con...

• Word Count: 2908
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Americans, the British and the French controlled West Germany and the Russians controlled East Germany. ... This policy also had another name "Containment". ... The Warsaw Pact of the Eastern European Mutual Assistance Treaty overseen by the USSR, kept strict control over other countries in the pact. ... While, back in the 1950's NATO was a good way in keeping the Soviets at Bay, NATO today is a good way of ensuring that the status quo in Europe does not get out of control. ... To look at from another perspective, the U.S realized that a policy of "isolationism" would only result in t...

• Word Count: 4898
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography

The Growth and Implementation of Hitler's Continental Expansionist Foreign Policy Program One of the most interesting historiographical debates about the Second World War concerns the nature of Hitler's foreign policy. ... Hitler did have a foreign policy program that he laid down, however sickening it was, in 1925 with the writing of Mein Kampf.(4) In this book Hitler described to all the world his three main foreign policy intentions. ... This foreign policy program fit nicely with his racial dogma that was based on a vulgarized view of social darwinism. ... Hitl...

• Word Count: 8102
• Approx Pages: 32
• Grade Level: High School

Officially known as a United Nations police action, this battle between the communist North Koreans, supported by the Sino-Soviet Bloc, and the capitalist South Koreans, backed by the US and its allies, revealed the extent to which the Cold War would affect US foreign policy, as well as, domestic issues. ... Eisenhower pursued a foreign policy designed to "contain" Soviet expansion. ... Strongly influenced by his foreign policy advisor, John Foster Dulles, this philosophy meant that the United States would refuse to back down in a crisis even when brought to the brink of war#, a policy that ...

• Word Count: 3509
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These next few pages will outline Truman's presidency beginning and focusing mainly on the "Truman Doctrine- and its effects on foreign policy after 1947. ... Truman revealed a newly devised policy of foreign policy. ... Many historians feel that this new foreign policy is what kept the United States so strong for many years. ... Truman and his campaign advisors, knowing that Truman could use his control of foreign policy to his advantage, ran on the platform that they would stop Russian emergence at every expense except war. ... Only three years old was the new policy of containment ...

• Word Count: 4238
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

Consequently, Hitler relied heavily on the powerful Luftwaffe, the German air force, to control the English Channel and destroy the Royal Navy. ... As the weeks dragged on the Germans pounded RAF bases and radar stations mercilessly and would soon have had total control over the skies of Britain had it not been for a strategic decision of far reaching effect to the German war effort. In late August 1940 the RAF organized a bombing of German territory which resulted in an enraged Furher and a new German policy of bombing British cities, particularly London. ... I personally have assumed lead...

• Word Count: 3345
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In December 1922, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R) was created, under the communist control of the ruthless, Joseph Stalin. ... After the war, Russia gained control of most of the Eastern European countries, usually through threats, violence, biased propaganda and poll rigs. ... The Truman Doctrine was the beginning of American policy for the Cold War. This policy was called "containment": The USA would support any country threatened by communism, so that communism couldn't spread any further- it would be "contained". Truman said, "I believe it must be the policy ...

• Word Count: 3123
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

Any attempt to analyze the transition from a Cold War system of international relations to a post Cold War one, will incorporate an analysis of the general nature of the system itself, in this case the system of international relations in Asia; of the actors involved and their respective roles; how changes in the political environment and in specific policies of the actors shape the evolution of a new system; and finally the nature of the new system with its own actors, their new roles, and new concerns. ... In addition, five others also helped to shape Soviet policy 1. ... First, China'...

• Word Count: 4761
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After Suharto assumed the presidency, inflation was brought under control through 'belt-tightening' measures. ... Under Kennedy, this policy was nearly brought to a halt. ... His assassination by British intelligence marked the beginning of the end of his policies. ... What Nixon should have done was to reverse the post-industrial, counterculture shift, and return to the productive economic policies of Roosevelt and Kennedy. ...

• Word Count: 3054
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Foremost, the ongoing feud between the Sunni, Shia and Kurdish peoples in various regions throughout the country has played a major role in the government's ability to control Iraq. ... The current government is seen by many Iraqis as little more than puppet government controlled by the United States and its allies. ... Gaining control of their own nation and developing their own ideas of democracy will be a major hurdle for the people of Iraq to overcome. ... This creates a problem for the new Democratic government of Iraq because if they cannot either find a way for all of these diff...

• Word Count: 3028
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Stalin Essay Stalin's Childhood The man who the world would come to know as Joseph Stalin was born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, on December 21, 1879, in the Georgian village of Gori, a small town in the southern reaches of the Russian Empire. He was the third child born to Vissa...

• Word Count: 2506
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

This contributed to shaping the policy of "containment". ... Roosevelt contrastingly agreed with Stalin's idea and only tempered this harsh term with a hope that postwar German occupation could be overseen by some international peace organization that would keep all Soviet activities under control. ... A joint Control Commission was set up to govern Berlin. ...

• Word Count: 3287
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The deterioration of Soviet-American relations was the combined result of the mistrust between both sides and the inconsistent American foreign policy resulting from the replacement of Franklin D. ... These events played a key role in the development of the policy of containment which was cemented by Winston Churchills Iron Curtain Speech and George Kennans Long Telegram. ... Almost all of Eastern and South-Eastern was under the control of the Soviet Union, but the allies urgently sought to change this. ...

• Word Count: 5160
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It was generally perceived that only absolute state control such as that proposed by Stalin's five year plans would manage these resources well enough to achieve the industrialisation wanted by many communists. ...

• Word Count: 5589
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Equally important to causing the disparate distribution of wealth was tariff policy of the United States. ... Through foreign policy, Mussolini soon shifted from pacifist anti-imperialism to an extreme form of aggressive nationalism. ...

• Word Count: 2710
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

In the early nineteenth century in an attempt to protect imperial interest in the East, England extended her control of southern Africa. ... Imperialist felt threatened that the union under the Transvaal of both English and Boer would not be under their control or part of the empire. ... They believed in order to be successful, especially in a threatening time, foreign and imperial policy had to be decisive and consistent. ... According to Thomas Pakenbam, their society was based on "individualism, companionship with one's own kind, freedom from government control, and strict observanc...

• Word Count: 3503
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It was with these weapons the US administration has decided to pursue a policy of defending its national interests in the world, "the US military said this quite openly. ... In domestic policy, the army served not only as the basis of authority, but also used as cheap labor. ...

• Word Count: 4151
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate