Foreign Policy is the way a certain country deals with other countries. ... The rapid growth in the American economy proved that the USA was able to control new markets overseas, and meant that there were surplus goods that could be sold abroad and transported through the canal. ... Roosevelt had a very large effect on the foreign policy. ... This was a huge change in the American foreign policy, under Roosevelt's influence; the policy was starting to look at more expansionist ideas. ... The frontier Spirit was the idea that it is ones god given right to go and control certain areas. ...

• Word Count: 576
• Approx Pages: 2

The government attempts to manage the economy's ups and downs through two types of economics policy "fiscal policy and monetary policy. ... Monetary policy is managing the economy by controlling the money supply and interest rates. ... Fed tries to stabilize economy by controlling the quantity of money that is made available in the economy, so-called money supply. ... Unlike monetary policy that changes the money supply and influences the spending decisions, government alters its own purchases of goods and services in the fiscal policy; thus, fiscal policy shifts the aggregate-dema...

• Word Count: 315
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Media policy is the first topic and it emphasises on how media regulated and controlled by using the 5 stages of policy processes and also discussing the laws that guide the practice of media in the Republic of South Africa. ... The final topic is media representation and how it illustrates aspects of reality and how media works specifically on news as representation discussing news values. 2 MEDIA POLICY AND REGULATIONS 2. 1 The nature of media and communication policy Communication policy requires steps and processes for the regulation and control of media. ... [CITATION Med08 l 7177 ] 2...

• Word Count: 1897
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

First, the needs for control in gain-control tradeoff ultimately serve for gains of domestic sectors. ... Second, the interests of certain firms and associations are reflected by their policy preferences. Societal groups thus play important role in FTA negotiation as the bridge between appeal from domestic industries and foreign economic policy. ... In fact, as Yoshimatsu argues, societal groups perform as pressure groups, information provider and interest coordinator in the policy making process. ... Nonetheless, Trade policy whether multilateral or bilateral has its complexity, further study...

• Word Count: 681
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Microeconomic reform policies are necessary to address specific structural problems in markets such as a lack of competition or efficiency which cannot be addressed through macroeconomic policies and so require the application of selective policy measures (such as reform of the labour market) to raise productivity. ... For this reason both microeconomic and macroeconomic policies have been the focus of government policy since the 1980s. ... Changes in the factor and product market included: National competition policy Policies of privatisation, deregulation and corporatisation Increased prod...

• Word Count: 1779
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The real debate now is over which policy should be employed, where it will be implemented and how. ... Standards, or regulations, are probably the most traditional and least flexible of the major policy tools. ... In fact, high emissions often result from very high control costs. ... An offset policy allows new sources to acquire ERC's as a temporary means of avoiding investments in expensive capital equipment. ... A bubble policy creates an internal trading system by grouping multiple emission points of an organization together. ...

• Word Count: 1840
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the book "Labor Control and the Postwar Growth Model in Latin America," Ian Roxborough argues that the economic model known as import substitution industrialization (ISI) was employed amongst the Latin American countries after World War II as a compromise to meet the ever growing social and political demands within those countries. During this time period, there existed two main opposing forces, 1) the reactionary agrarian and mining elites that had majority of the political control for decades and 2) the mobilizing labor forces that demanded political reform. ... Furthermore, this same pat...

• Word Count: 571
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In conclusion I will discuss Cuba's trade policy and Cuba's main trading partner. ... In this pre-revolutionary period, Cuban resources were concentrated in the hands of a few. 8% of the owners controlled more than 70% of the land, and US owners controlled 25% of Cuban land. ... These include expanding and diversifying exports, increasing investment levels, terminating the monetary and institutional dualism, creating an appropriate environment for self-employment and small and medium scale enterprise, and addressing other institutional and policy problems and information contr...

• Word Count: 2137
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

State government has power over pollution, price controls, state courts etc. and local government has power over rates, building approvals and zoning. ... To meet these objectives the government must place policies such as fiscal, monetary, trade and income policies. ... Monetary policy can also raise the level of economic activity. It controls the availability of money by influencing the level of interest rates. ... Trade policies help the economy by encouraging Australians to buy Australian products. ...

• Word Count: 425
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

It can be handled through proper planning, policies and mechanisms. ... The unemployment could solely be controlled through proper guidance and strengthening of education policies. ... Accountability and transparency could also be controlled the unfair regulation of competitions. ... It could solely be controlled through overwhelming on energy crisis. ... It can be controlled by industrialization and overwhelming on energy and security crisis. ...

• Word Count: 1536
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The main aim of a manager is to control the work in organization and at the same time motivating the employees for doing better job. ... The farmers are also benefitted through this policy as shades are provided for the crops and to further protect the biodiversity and forest ecosystem. ... Health and Safety The policy also help the employees to gain knowledge of various machines in order to avoid accidents in the organisation. ... In an open economy, government policy that affects national income and interest rates also affects supplies of and demands for foreign currencies. ...

• Word Count: 6987
• Approx Pages: 28
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In addition to the effects of import substitution policies, the post-World War II Argentine economy further struggled because of military rule and internal conflict. From the late 1940s to 1980s bad economic policies and political turmoil resulted in a stagnating economy. ... By adopting this policy, the hope was a control on the country's hyperinflation and a restored confidence in both Argentine citizens and international investors. ... What began as a recession, would, through other external shocks and bad macroeconomic policy, eventually turn into the devastating economic crisis of...

• Word Count: 728
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the early 1950's, nearly all the domestic enterprises in China were state-owned and the government use to set prices for key commodities, control the level and general distribution of investment funds, determine output targets for major enterprises, allocate energy resources, set wage levels and employment targets, and steer the financial policy and banking system. ... There are three major economic policies which determine China 's economic model – import control, export subsidies and foreign direct investment (FDI) attraction. Government, under the control of the Chinese C...

• Word Count: 878
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thus, the center actually has strong control over local government and the overall policy making process. ... The formal rank of the implementing bureau will highly affect the effectiveness of the policy. ... Since there are so many bureaus with the same veto power, it's common to find policies that are made and remade, like trade policy and the Three Gorges Dam Project. ... That's why some policies are more favorable than others. ... These changes also make the economy policy process work differently...

• Word Count: 649
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It can be either a source of political and bureaucratic corruption, but if wisely used, it can be a useful or powerful policy instrument in supporting business operation and government policies. ... What it did were nationalizing commercial banks and amending the Bank of Korea so that it can control financial systems directly. In general, the Bank of Korea, in its role as the country's central bank, determines the allocation of loans, interest rate level and the supply of money but the decision making in these area is controlled by the Minister of Finance. ... Controlling exchange rate is...

• Word Count: 2573
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Such policies would benefit their own wellbeing with little regards to the common laborer. ... Finance reform was a major policy that the Pluralists supported. ... Morgan Chase controlled a great deal of the money supply in the United States and the Pluralists saw the danger in this. ... At a time when corporations had much control over government and legislation, a movement rose in favor of change. ... The Pluralists had a great impact on policies even if they weren't implemented during the time they had hoped....

• Word Count: 743
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

From this study of causes and effects (positive economics) by gathering data or performing controlled experiments, we can predict with confidence that Ceteris Paribus, A quota imposed on petrol will cause the price of petrol to increase. ... As we know how firm will behave, we would be able to predict consequences so that government can use policy in the most suitable way. ... Therefore the policy goal should be to break up monopolies. ... Form all the reasons I have stated above; Positive economics is not completely useless as it has some relevant to policy. Instead, it should be used as it...

• Word Count: 599
• Approx Pages: 2

As far as I concerned, monopoly is mainly caused by several reasons, they are: the government policy, the ownership of an essential resource, information and economics of scale. The first reason is the government policy. ... The ownership of essential resource means that a firm may be able to control the market by acquiring control of that resource. ... Thus, to sum up, there are four causes of monopoly, the government policy, the ownership of an essential resource, information and the economics of scale. ...

• Word Count: 616
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Less Developed Nation: A country with a large rate of population growth, coupled with low national income, along with substantial unemployment and dependence on other countries for commodities Mixed Economy: An economy with characteristics of multiple types of other economies, where both public and private enterprises own pieces of each aspect Nationalization: To bring to a national level; to unify a country or to bring under the control of a nation, specifically industries or land Neoliberalism: "New liberalism ", a combination of liberal political views with an interest in economic growth...

• Word Count: 509
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Government regulations can interfere with pure competition in order to promote other national policy objectives such as price and income stability, regional development or environmental preservation. The government regulates and controls private enterprise in many ways in order to ensure that business serves the best interests of the people as a whole. ... Public policy permits such companies to make reasonable profits, but limits their ability to raise prices "unfairly" because the public depends on their services. Often control is exercised to protect the public, for example, when the F...

• Word Count: 407
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Going into this decision President Clinton was faced with a challenging decision either decline MFN status and support "democracy, human rights, and the need to control the spread of dangerous technologies" or grant MFN status to protect US economic interests in China. ... On the other hand, supporters of MFN status look at the issue and point out that 150,000 American jobs rely on Chinese trade, and furthermore they believe that trade with China will lead to more democratic reforms. 2) The two main worldviews that underlay the various positions of the U.S. debate over China Policy are syst...

• Word Count: 809
• Approx Pages: 3

Looking at the Russian Economy A country framework should yield results useful for investment planning, policy choice, and financial reimbursement where appropriate. ... Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov is backing off on reforms and any policy that presents economic risk. ... This would be an alternative to the "damage control" focus that the West engaged in. ...

• Word Count: 4431
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography

Lastly by not privatizing large enterprises gave the state control of the assets to avoid any extreme cases of tunneling and asset stripping. These acts suggest that state ownerships and control played an important role in maintaining industrial production cushioned economic growth. ... The Government then took action and announced the unification of the exchange rate and adopted a market-based monetary policy. ... By liberalizing to slowly set Belarus into a trap that severely disabled them from leaving a state-controlled economy. ... This country still needs more structural reform and an a...

• Word Count: 897
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Wealth of Nations is an influential statement of the case for laissez-faire, the theory that government should not attempt to control or direct economic activity. ... In Book IV Smith criticizes the mercantile system of public policy. ... Therefore governments have adopted policies favoring exports and holding back imports, encouraging local production. This policy Smith calls the "mercantile" policy because merchants supported it. ...

• Word Count: 556
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It was a moderately restrictive monetary policy, and an income policy with a commitment to begin structural reform. ... Because the policies of supply and demand, certain measures have been taken. ... Since then, and in all regard to need, monetary and fiscal policy has been provided. To go with these policies of restrictive demand and more flexible supply, the government has tried to stimulate an income policy on several occasions. ... As Spain has been forced to live within its means and state spending has been slashed to control the rising budget deficit. ...

• Word Count: 2349
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate