1. Absolute Zero: The lowest temperature ever reached
The Kelvin absolute temperature scale, as it is now known, was defined much later after conservation of energy had become better understood. We know that temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles of matter. ... The average kinetic energy of the molecules does not change with time, and it's proportional to absolute temperature. ... The average kinetic energy for the collection of gas molecules in one sample is equal to the average kinetic energy for the collection of gas molecules in the other sample. ... But it depends on the energy, the size of space within whic...
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