In 1974, Congress created the Natural Commission on New Technological Uses (CONTU) to investigate whether the evolving computer technology field outpaced the existing copyright laws and also to determine the extent of copyright protection for computer programs. ... In 1980 The Copyright Act was amended to explicitly include computer programs. ... Any written material (including computer programs) fixed in a tangible form (written somewhere i.e. ... Software piracy can be found in three forms: software counterfeiting, which is the illegal duplication and sale of copyrighted so...

• Word Count: 3842
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

As he became more interested in computers, he decided to stop playing sports and turn his attention toward working with computers. ... He had a vision of all users being connected to one central computer and a song list that would be constantly updated. ... After a user sets up the program, it becomes an online music community. The user can select songs they want other users to be able to download from their computer library, then they may download songs from other users' personal computer library. According to Napster, 800,000 users are logged onto the server at any given time. ...

• Word Count: 1049
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Everything we seem to use that's electronic tends to have some computer or a computer software application to help run it. ... Without computers, to finish some of the tasks we take for granted using computers, can take much more time to do manually. ... Speed of the computers very also. ... One component of the computer is the Hardware. ... Internet, a connected system of computers that enables users to obtain information quicker than from a library. ...

• Word Count: 957
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

• Describe the common categories of user support problems that are caused by computer users themselves. ... Two common mistakes (that I encounter often) computer users make are; accidentally deleting a file or folder that contains critical windows files. ... Nine times out of ten, within the first couple of minutes of using the product, the user hits a snag and needs help. 5) Forgotten Information: In this day and age, the average computer user could have a dozen pin numbers, user ID's and/or passwords. This tends to be the most common information forgotten by computer user. Other ...

• Word Count: 1549
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Computer viruses are always present somewhere in a disk or computer system ready to strike. ... A laptop computer is a portable computer, about the size of a brief case. ... Different programming companies supply many programs that are quite helpful for the user. ... Firms prefer user-friendly systems that people can understand how to use. The user does not want to be stuck in an environment where there is commands unheard of. ...

• Word Count: 1016
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

In the last decade computers have become a part of everyday life. ... Computer Science involves understanding and design of how computers work. ... They provide support for users in many types of areas including schools, companies, and retailers just to name a few. ... These programs tell computers what to do. ... The demands that changing technology is placing on the computer field is reason for the growth and development of the computer field. ...

• Word Count: 592
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the last decade computers have become a part of everyday life. ... Computer Science involves understanding and design of how computers work. ... They provide support for users in many types of areas including schools, companies, and retailers just to name a few. ... These programs tell computers what to do. ... The demands that changing technology is placing on the computer field is reason for the growth and development of the computer field. ...

• Word Count: 592
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In other words, hackers are anyone who brakes into a computer without authorization. ... Hacking include a broad-range of computer-helped activities. ... Psychologists, sociologist and other scientist view hacking as a computer addiction. ... Computer security industry knows that there is a huge number of "perfect crimes". ... It is important at this point to examine the differences between the standards of hackers, systems managers, users and the public. ...

• Word Count: 970
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Virus get into computers through email attachments or internet downloads. ... Hacking Act of gaining access to a computer system or network without the authorization to do so. ... Hacking is not 100% preventable, but some measures can be taken by large companies, or workplaces to minimize the risk of an attack, for example, use of firewalls – to control incoming and outgoing traffic - and robust passwords and user Ids – to make access to computer or files harder. ... Pharming is the act in where malicious code is installed on a computer or server. This technique targets a much lar...

• Word Count: 754
• Approx Pages: 3

("iMesh") for the limited use of the beta site version iMesh software product, which includes computer software, and as applicable, associated media, printed materials, and online electronic documentation (the "Product"). ... LICENSEE"S RIGHTS This Agreement grants the Licensee the right to install and use one copy of the Product on a single computer, and if the Product includes a function that enable your computer to act as a network server, any number of computers or workstation may access or otherwise utilize the network services of that server. ... RESTRICTIONS Except as othe...

• Word Count: 1723
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This type of advertisement is noticed by the user and can usually be cleared away, however there is also a program running in the background that most users are usually unaware of. This program is tracking software that runs in the background of your operating system that tracks down the types of internet sites you visit and sends this information to another computer for marketing purposes. ... Not only is spyware a potential invasion of privacy, but it also can various problems with your computer. ... It is actually a method of spying on another user while they are on the computer throu...

• Word Count: 388
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Since a computer program is textual, like a book, yet also mechanical, like the piano roll in White vs. ... In 1980, the Copyright Act was amended to explicitly include computer programs. ... Software piracy can be found in three forms: software counterfeiting, which is the illegal duplication and sale of copyrighted software in a form that is designed to make it appear to be a legitimate program; hard disk loading, whereby computer dealers load unauthorized copies of software onto the hard disks of personal computers, which acts as an incentive for the end user to buy the hardware from that ...

• Word Count: 2833
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A simple database was set up in Access and then the database was shared to allow each user to be able to find out what configuration each computer was in for that day or that week so that the proper tests and or bug reporting could be conducted. ... Instead of taking input in and then presenting that information out to the user or allowing the user to search on specific fields, the information that this database uses is mainly just for the functioning of the application itself. ... This database keeps track of computer systems both the configuration, brand name, machine name, asset type, the...

• Word Count: 786
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1980, the Copyright Act was amended to explicitly include computer programs. It now states that it is illegal to make or to distribute copies of copyrighted material without authorization, except for the user's right to make a single backup copy for archival purposes. ... According to federal law duplicating software for profit, making multiple copies for use by different users within an organization, and giving an unauthorized copy to someone else is prohibited. ... Software piracy can be found in three forms: software counterfeiting, which is the illegal duplication and sale of copyr...

• Word Count: 1391
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(Creed) Softloading is when business or individuals buy one license copy of a software title and install it on many computers or a server, which many users can access it. ... Fourthly, some computer resellers preload their computers before they sale them with unauthorized copies of software to help sale their computers. ... Also with pirated software you do not receive technical support like a register user receives and proper user manuals. The latest upgrades for the software are not available to pirated software users. ... Business Software Alliance also educates computer users and business ...

• Word Count: 1029
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is because of the growing numbers of computer hackers and viruses downloaded into computers. ... When the computer is booted a prompt will appear on the screen asking for a user ID and a user password. ... Password, so that each individual that is using the computer will be able to be identified for when he/she used the computer. 3. ... It's users should be IDENTIFIABLE - No system is completely tamperproof, but by passing the controls can be made very difficult. Users of the data base must be positively identified before they can use it. ...

• Word Count: 949
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

The technology alone is not sufficient for the users unless librarians use the technology in a strategic way to organize the library services, resources and information systems in a suitable way so that they are efficiently utilized by the users. In the the past, old methods were used in libraries that caused problems for the users as well as staff of the library. ... Computers are very important for use in libraries to carry out the library operations accurately and quickly. ... To provide ease to library users. ... Digital Reference Service Such service provided to the user online. ...

• Word Count: 1608
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Along with educators, various student groups also were engaged in these technical developments outside of the more established community of users. ... This was quite a significant development in education because many of the universities in the US and around the world quickly became users of this technology. ... When computers eventually become compact enough, people began to refer to them as personal computers(PCs). ... For example, the Apple computer company, was the leader in the development of graphical user interface operating systems, and it has held a significant market share in the ...

• Word Count: 2100
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since 1963, and the invention of the PDP-8, considered to be the first mini computer, the technology in computer concepts has moved at an unbelievable pace. The world is moving on, and with it is computer technology. ... (History of Bill Gates) It was at Lakeside that Bill was introduced to computers. ... Back then computers were too large and costly for the school to purchase. ... (Before Microsoft) Since his early days of programming Basic, Bill Gates has gone on to create several types of user friendly operating systems, different types of production software, such as Office Suite, and coun...

• Word Count: 1085
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Their project called the ARPANET was created in 1969 and initially connected computers at four universities. ... The Internet connects computers all over the globe and supplies information to people of all ages and interests. ... Your computer connects via modem over a regular old phone line to the ISP's computer, which in turn connects to the Internet backbone with a high-speed link and then routes data between your computer and the Internet backbone. ... This pay-as-you-go model is usually significantly less expensive for all but the most frequent users of the service. ... Distribut...

• Word Count: 2063
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

There are music CD's that I want and there is a curiosity in my bones to know what someone else has on their computer. It is very easy to lose sight of the fact that obtaining software, music and searching someone's computer is un-ethical. ... This be As an IT professional in the industry you are expected to have more "knowledge" than the end user. ...

• Word Count: 520
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

It is a series of instructions to the computer which allow the user to do specific tasks. In simple words, software is a computer program. ... Software is an essential part of any company's computer system. ... COMMENTS, SUGGESTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS I am not a computer major and I do not know the basic thing about computer programming. ... Of course, auditors have certain procedures with regard to computer auditing, but because of the onset of the computer age, most traditional transactions are being replaced and updated. ...

• Word Count: 1697
• Approx Pages: 7

The purpose of this research paper is to identify some of the potential benefits for those banks who have loan officers that use some type of information technology to aid in the their analysis and decision making abilities. The article will give the reader some insight of why there is a need to use information technology for their loan analysis and what type of problems could occur if some type of information system tool is not utilized. The article will also outline what type of systems could be deployed ranging from a system that is fairly simplistic to one that has several functions. ...

• Word Count: 4434
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate