Under the new law of 1834, the costs for this so-called outdoor relief of the Poor Law of 1601 were then to be reduced by establishing workhouses, where those people who were not able to responsibly support themselves in terms of thriftiness were supposed to go (de Pennington n. pag.). ...
In assembly, the group appointed Ralph "chief, " primarily because he took the initiative to call the meeting. ... As Jack leads the hunters in a wild and barbaric dance around the fire, Ralph's concern about the welfare of the island society increases. Following the feast, Ralph calls a meeting, lecturing the boys sternly on their lack of responsibility and their lack of cooperation with even the most basic rules of survival on the island, and the failure to acknowledge the importance of the signal fire. ... Piggy encourages Ralph to blow the conch and call the boys back; however, Ra...
The countries in debt crises mainly used these credits, with the condition that they would carry out packet programs, which is called as stability or with more popular terms; structural adjustment. ... One of the studies covers the subject wholly is that of Racodi , who calls four basic capital types for coping with the overwhelming financial burden. ... Reducing or eliminating consumption items such as new clothes or 'luxury' food and drink, reducing the number of (cooked) meals per day and purchasing poorer quality or less food, buying cheaper and second-hand clothes, withdrawing ...
The post-war welfare state was a social construction that resulted from the complex, contested and fragile set of arrangements called "settlements" - the political, economic, social and organisational settlements. ... In the 1980s fifty pieces of legislation aimed at curtailing powers and responsibilities of local authorities were passed (Wilding, 1992, quoted in Lewis, 1998). ...
