If the Syndrome is identified at birth, close monitoring of the skeleton is necessary, especially during adolescence. ... Amniocentesis is only offered if women is at a higher than average risk for a pregnancy with birth defects. ... • Levels of AFP in the amniotic fluid are measured directly, to check for the possibility of certain other birth defects. 6 In general, Amniocentesis is a safe procedure. However, it does risk the chance of infection or miscarriage, it is not able to detect all birth defects and even if there are detected birth defects, they are not treatable in the foet...

• Word Count: 1332
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Could it be the moment of conception or the moment we first took our breath at birth? ... I believe that this is why babies can be given birth in a tub of water and not drown. ... The "period of the fetus" begins at the ninth week and completes at birth. ... At about thirty-eight weeks after conception, birth is ready to take place. ... I saw all the pain and intense screaming that women have to go through to give birth. ...

• Word Count: 2119
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The movie Gattaca is all about judging a person from birth based on their genetic code, and not factoring in environmental influences. ... Because of natural birth their future was predetermined and given no chance at success. ... That would be like in the world of Gattaca a person with a birth defect whom may look different would never be considered elite therefore never be able to amount to anything. ...

• Word Count: 562
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Tay-Sachs appears once in 400,000 births around the world. In Ashkenazi Jews, it appears once in every 3,600 births. ... A study was done to determine the risk of Tay-Sachs disease for French-Canadians living in northern New England. 372,000 live births between 1977 and 1986 were surveyed to see if any deaths from Tay-Sachs were found. Of 1,860 births with both parents of Ashkenazi Jews, one child was diagnosed with Tay-Sachs. In 41,000 births with both parents of French-Canadian descent, there were no recorded cases of Tay-Sachs disease. ...

• Word Count: 1263
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• Grade Level: High School

The particular worry is that the genetic material used from the adult will continue to age so that the genes in a newborn baby clone could be as old as 30 years old or more on the day of birth (Dixon, P). Even if their were a baby or two that seemed fine at birth, we would have to wait many years in order to fully know if the clone had any problems. ...

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In the sterile world of the Gattaca Aerospace Corporation, god's children, or "faith births," are also called "In-Valids." They are considered to be inferior beings, whose genetic code exposes the imperfections of natural births. In a world where parents can control every aspect of their child's body, faith births are not permitted to participate in Gattaca. ...

• Word Count: 652
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Reproductive cloning, "has as its goal the birth of a cloned child-, and therapeutic cloning, "seeks to use cloning technology for medical purposes-. ... In addition to the social gap, today with new technologies people are able to know the sex of their offspring, they can know approximately the date of birth However, cloning would help parents to gain more control over their babies. ... By feelings of anxiety, I mean the effect of surprise that parents would have at the birth of their baby. In exceptional cases, where the offspring shows some abnormalities before its birth, cloning could o...

• Word Count: 1299
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The information I have found supports the idea that a fetus does not become a person until birth, or at least well into the pregnancy. ... Pro-choicers, such as National Organization of Women (NOW) and National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL) believe this occurs later in the pregnancy or at birth, since the fetus does not have characteristics such as self-consciousness and rationality. ... This illustrates that God did not give man a soul until he bore him, which is contradictory to what most Catholics believe, that the soul enters the body before birth. ... The concept of life beginnin...

• Word Count: 1099
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• Grade Level: High School

The advantages of human cloning even though there are very few cases, is that women who could not give birth to children will get the chance to bear a child. ... There is also the unethical part of the whole issue, which is what would be the point of having children when, the woman don't get a chance experience the miracle of giving birth to what you yourself with your partner have created. ... The way he set about it was for us to give birth from the womb of our natural mothers. ... Because if God want birth to take place in this cloning fashion way then he would have created it that way...

• Word Count: 1689
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• Has Bibliography

Although the road to this power has many bumps in it and the steps we must take and the morality of the whole idea are controversial; should we experiment on humans, are embryos people and where do you draw the line, when does it change from giving birth to a child to manufacturing a child. ... People worry that the experimentation process would be too dangerous and that humans could be hurt or scarred, or a mother could give birth to some kind of freak and that this is inhumane. ... Also we allow mothers to give birth to children who we know will be deformed of disfigured, how is this any...

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Three of the five genes are expressed prior to birth and the remaining two are conveyed after birth (Klug and Cummings, 567). ... After birth, the £_-globin and £]-globin genes are expressed. ... Considerable amounts of fetal hemoglobin reside in the system for seven or eight months after birth (Online: Bridges). ...

• Word Count: 1387
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Williams syndrome (WS) is a rare, congenital (present at birth) disorder characterized by physical and developmental problems including an impulsive and outgoing (excessively social) personality, limited spatial skills and motor control, and intellectual disability (i.e., developmental delay, learning disabilities, mental retardation, or attention deficit disorder). Other features include characteristic "elfin-like" facial features, heart and blood vessel problems, hypercalcemia (elevated blood calcium levels), low birth weight, slow weight gain, feeding problems, irritability during infancy...

• Word Count: 875
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This process can be done in lab and for a complete copy of a whole organism; it takes as long as it would for the birth of a normal organism. ... After a normal length pregnancy, the surrogate mother would give birth to an exact replica of the animal that provided the original stem cell . ...

• Word Count: 786
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• Grade Level: High School

The Advantages of Cloning Cloning is when you take one thing and make an exact replica of it. Is cloning right or wrong? This is a question that has been raised by many people in the past few years. Many argue that cloning is wrong because of ethical purposes and its disrespect for humanity. The U....

• Word Count: 718
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• Grade Level: High School

The world was shocked with the birth of the cloned sheep, Dolly. ... Last but not least, Cbecause of human cloning, some religions would be badly damaged for the reason that the belief of God gives birth to human would be destroyed. ...

• Word Count: 699
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Stem Cell Research in Modern Science Science has come a long way in the past few years. Computers are computing and counting faster than ever, and every day we learn more about ourselves and the world we live in. The debate over whether human embryos should be used as stem cells in human research h...

• Word Count: 312
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• Grade Level: High School

I do not feel that cloning humans should be allowed, I believe it is ethnically and morally wrong. If human beings were indeed cloned, yes, we could use the organs to reduce or even abolish the transplant waiting lists, and though this may seem like a great idea, it is in my view wrong. As stated ...

• Word Count: 325
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• Grade Level: High School

The claves, in addition grew abnormally large at birth. ... Another birth was announced in New York of a boy called Adam Nash, who once was referred to as the 1st cloned human baby- this time sans UFO cults, virgin births or secret labs in unnamed countries. ...

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NF2 is less common and occurs in only one and every forty thousand births. ... These spots are often present at birth, and may increase in size and number with age. ... A variety of bone defects may be present at birth, including bowing of the legs below the knee. ...

• Word Count: 1412
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

The clone would be scrutinized and become a media circus from his day of birth. ... Another worry that I with the others who think cloning is wrong is that there is a great possibility that genetic material used from the adult will continue to age so that the genes of the clone could be as old as the donors at the day of birth. ... These abnormalities may not appear at the exact time of birth, but the mutation of such genes can and most likely will occur further down the road. ...

• Word Count: 1576
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Cystic Fibrosis is a life-threatening genetic disorder. When it occurs it severely affects the lungs and digestive system because it prevents the protein that helps sodium chloride pass through cells, which then causes a very thick sticky mucus to be produced on the outside wall of the cell. This af...

• Word Count: 463
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A genetic disorder is a disease caused by abnormalities in one's genome, or genetic material. Genetic disorders are broken down into four different type: single-gene, multifactorial, chromosomal, and mitochondrial. Single-gene disorders are caused by mutations or changes that occur in the DNA group...

• Word Count: 354
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Of these 29, all but Dolly died before birth. ... The result of this process is the birth of a lamb that shares identical genes from the sheep from which the cells were extracted from the udder. ...

• Word Count: 1198
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Huxley describes a society where all aspects of human life are altered before birth. The human race is divided up into various different social classes and each individual is taught from birth to recognize their roles in life and accept their lifestyles. ...

• Word Count: 1119
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Essay #3: Gattaca The human genome project is a great scientific advance but is society ready for it? Gattaca is a futuristic film that portrays the social ramifications of the problems of the project. We have to be very cautious and restrictive on how we use these new advances or we will turn in...

• Word Count: 1018
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School