Shortly after the creation of Canada in 1867, there were disputes between the federal and the various provincial governments over areas of jurisdiction and the division of power (Harris 1991). ... Constitutional reform became more pressing after 1976, when Quebec elected Parti Quebecois, who formed a government committed to sovereignty-association or independence (Hall accessed 12th September 2003). ... The Accord named after the location where the conference was held, recognized Quebec as a distinct society and restored its veto over most constitutional amendments (MLA accessed 13th September...

• Word Count: 2748
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After the grand yet tragic rule of Louis XIV, the Bourbon kings watched as their power slipped out of their hands like a bar of soap. ... Before the French Revolution, England had a series of revolutions that became a source of inspiration for such revolutions, in addition to the Enlightenment and other sources. ...

• Word Count: 4395
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The history of American government starts several year before there was even an American government with a series of events mainly between the British colonies and Great Britain developing into problems that would cause a change of power to the colonists themselves. ... Of course if arguments were finished after one side makes a bold declaration on a piece of paper that would be quite a different history but the war waged on until 1783. ... But the gaps needed to be addressed and were backburnered until shortly before 1787 when it was decided that a more comprehensive form of national govern...

• Word Count: 3055
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is very disturbing to many people since the fetus is viable or can survive outside of the mother's womb after the first six months. ... The ACLU believes that personal privacy and reproductive rights are among our most important constitutional liberties and they were the first national organization to argue for abortion rights before the Supreme Court. ... The court required the state to justify any interference with the abortion decision by showing that it had a "compelling interest" in doing so and that restrictions on abortions performed before fetal viability, were limited to t...

• Word Count: 3262
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

Doris Stevens wrote this book in 1920, after she had been a participant in the struggle for women's rights. ... Anthony began her fight for rights before the U.S. ... It lay entirely with him as to how long women would be obliged to remind him of this issue before he did something positive to help. ... At this time, the movement lost one of its strongest champions, Inez Milholland Boissevain, who passed away after saying, "Mr. ... What have these distinguished and liberty-loving women done to bring them before this court of justice? ...

• Word Count: 3766
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

These families' circle of acquaintances consists mainly of persons from the church and it is not unheard of that the families send their children to Sunday school before the actual worship session, then send them to youth group on Wednesdays and the adults themselves go to bible studies on Monday evenings, often hosted by one of the church members. ... Anglicans had an established church in this colony, until 1776, when the general assembly repealed the punishable offense of speaking out publicly against religion, and suspended the laws that gave salaries to the clergy.7 Though not w...

• Word Count: 3342
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

That issue was Voter ID laws--laws that are put in place by states which would require voters to show some type of identification before being allowed to cast their votes. ... The first state law requiring voters to show identification at the polls came soon after in 2003, in the state of Alabama. ... Most of these states seemed to be in a rush to enact voter ID laws before the 2012 election in which the democratic candidate, Barack Obama, the first person of color to hold office as president, could possibly be re-elected. ... Even after the passage of the 15th amendment in 1870, which state...

• Word Count: 2997
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For this purpose, governmental crime can be categorized by crime where there is personal, financial and/or political gain which is sought after. ... These people are actual elected officials who actually have a say in what bill, order, decision or policies are before the Senate, Congress or various other committees that require majority vote to pass (Bean 118). ...

• Word Count: 2580
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After which time, Guam became a cooling and watering station for U.S. naval vessels and is treated as mere property , with no distinction between the island of Guam and its inhabitants. ... The political tides and philosophies would have to turn significantly in Guam's favor before the rest of the nation entertains the notion of statehood for Guam. ... As mentioned before, there were people inhabiting Guam prior to the U.S. acquisition of it. ...

• Word Count: 2584
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in 1868, over thirty years after Barron v Baltimore, and it seemingly went directly against the precedent set in that case. ... After some local cases the state of Louisiana passed an act that centralized all slaughterhouse operations to one point inside the city. ... It is rather interesting that the court ruled this way after the Fourteenth Amendment for a couple of reasons. ... In the dissenting opinion Justice Field said that based on the majority's interpretation the Fourteenth Amendment was, "a vain and idle enactment, which accomplished nothing...

• Word Count: 2594
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

With the exception of revenue bills, which must originate in the House of Representatives, legislative bills may be introduced in and amended by either house; a bill "with its amendments "must pass both houses and be signed by the president before it becomes law. ... The overall membership of the House has been 435 since the 1910s, though it was temporarily expanded to 437 after Hawaii and Alaska were admitted as states in 1959. ... The cabinet plans and lays before Parl...

• Word Count: 3105
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

THURGOOD MARSHALL During the 20th century I have read many books, newspaper articles and seen news broadcasts on two of the most famous Afro American Pioneers: Martin Luther King and Thurgood Marshall. Martin Luther King fought all his life for equal rights for Afro Americans, but Thurgood Marsha...

• Word Count: 3527
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

After a number of decades in the twentieth century Americans had witnessed the fall of our government into a cesspool of greed, corruptness and immorality. ... Nearly thirty years after its inception in a nation ruled by a praetorian two party system that Libertarian Party has become "America's third largest and fastest growing party." (12:3) What does this say about Americans? ...

• Word Count: 7038
• Approx Pages: 28
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Congress must confirm them before being appointed to their seats. ... The framers of the Constitution believed a bicameral system would help legislation occur only after patient deliberation and single house legislative bodies would be prone to rash action (Greenberg/Page; p.309). ...

• Word Count: 4055
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The prevention of states from "flying off" and establishing a Union of their own was the most important goal of the Court after the initiation of the Judiciary Act of 1789 and the greatest illustration of this came from Chisholm v. ... This outlook, however, did begin to change after John Adams appointed the Federalist John Marshall to Chief Justice of the United States in 1801. ... Nearing the end of Marshall's term, another critical case would be presented before the Court similar to McCulloch, but with more questions present for interpretation regarding commerce-Gibbons v. ...

• Word Count: 4341
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate