But while Europeans could control the production of such exotic goods, it became apparent in the first two centuries after Columbian contact that they chose not to supply the labor that would make such output possible. ... Every society in history before 1900 provided at least an unthinking answer to the question of which groups are to be considered eligible for enslavement, and normally they did not recruit heavily from their own community. ... Slavery, which had disappeared from northwest Europe long before this point, exploded into a far greater significance and intensity than it had posse...

• Word Count: 4994
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The poster compels the reader to joint up for the US army, probably after the USA declared war on Germany, on the 7th April 1917, proving this to be a later source, produced after the war has raged unabated for three years, thus having dispelled the notion of adventure or even perhaps duty. 2) The three posters are very different in the fashion their aims are laid out, nevertheless, there are some similarities between them. ... Unfortunately, there is no date on this photograph so we cannot presume that it was taken before conscription was introduced and if it was taken after then it proves ...

• Word Count: 6124
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Presently after the appointive triumph of Berlusconi in Italy and Nicolas Sarkozy in France coupled with the downfall of Labor in Great Britain, Europe seems aim on mirroring the American thought, which is not social. ... After World War II, the needle of time moved westbound, to the USA, the considerable vote based system, one once accepted, in light of the standard of law. ... Regardless, neither before the destruction of the positive American picture, nor after, has the American thought ever been the European thought. For the American thought tosses over the edge the heart of the European t...

• Word Count: 2529
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After the grand yet tragic rule of Louis XIV, the Bourbon kings watched as their power slipped out of their hands like a bar of soap. ... Before the French Revolution, England had a series of revolutions that became a source of inspiration for such revolutions, in addition to the Enlightenment and other sources. ...

• Word Count: 4395
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After the Second World War, the development of the international refugee protection regime continued to gather momentum irrespective of difficulties. ... The consequences were the inevitable displacement and uprooting of people leading to a new wave of unprecedented mass refugee movements that was never seen before as people fled both target and indiscriminate violence. ... But also before then, the war between Russia and Poland did not help as the dismemberment of Russian empire and the associated famine of 1921 many refugees fled to mostly France and Germany .others who could not make it ...

• Word Count: 4488
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After the anschluss, the flow of refugees exceeded the capabilities of both the Nansen Office and the Autonomous Office of High Commissioner for Refugees. ... In the weeks before the conference, Ambassador Joseph Kennedy, in London, felt the growing concern in the British Foreign Office as to the American position on the conference and the refugee question in general. ... Assistant Secretary of State George Messersmith, in briefing the President's Advisory Committee on Political Refugees (PACPR) before Evian, expressed the U.S. ... So, before war broke out in September 1939, duri...

• Word Count: 4346
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

Before leaving Indianapolis, we did some research on the recent history and climate of each city that were going to visit. ... After we checked into the Hotel Ambasciatori Palace, we took our own small little tour. ... After spending some time there, we head out to see the Spanish Steps which we had heard so much about. ... After having breakfast at the hotel, we took a taxi to Le Eiffel Tower. ... After we sat around h...

• Word Count: 2516
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

In beginning of the second decade in the twentieth century, a very popular drink suffered that same fate, after a few decades of debate, Absinthe was made illegal, and banned in most of the western world. ... After consulting many different books, articles and government documents, as well as trying the drink myself, I must say that, personally, I don't think that Absinthe is "bad" and is in no way a cause for panic. ... For two decades after the prohibition, it still had a large underground following though, but the popularity diminished tremendously. ... Before long, the French governme...

• Word Count: 3023
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

A good literary example of this Western-constructed reality of an Oriental country pre-colonization would be that of Au Maroc, written by French naval officer Pierre Loti who was traveling through the country before the French Protectorate was established in 1912. ... However, before enlightenment thinkers could articulate a compelling critique of colonialism, they had to recognize the importance of culture and the possibility of cultural pluralism. ...

• Word Count: 4296
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Despite, difficulties, problems finding in this area immigration continued widely in Britain because of it appeal as a place of security and opportunity after the World War II,and by that time Britain became a country of immigration following the large scale of immigration from its former and current colonies. ... However the appeal for new workers was primarily aimed at white Europeans people who had all gained immigration to Britain during the century before the Second World War and still played a very important role after 1945.Even in 1970s the Irish remained the largest immigrants' co...

• Word Count: 4568
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Harrison, who was attending Western Kentucky University before the attack, said that "it was still a shock to realize that the United States was actively involved." Soon after saying this, he became a part of the United States Army Reserve. ... This action of just leaving everything all at once caused soldiers to experience stress before they even entered combat. ... I have seldom felt as lonely as I did after he withdrew to a safe distance I began a very cautious probing with my bayonet. ... Jackson witnessed a prisoner camp just after the Germans had abandoned it. ...

• Word Count: 2562
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

All that are diagnosed with alcohol abuse must meet one or more of the following criteria within a twelve month period: he/ she must fail to accomplish major work, school or home responsibilities; he/ she is careless to where his/ her drinking is taking place, even if it's in dangerous situations such as driving or while operating machinery; he/ she must have recurring alcohol-related legal problems, such as getting arrested for driving under the influence or physically hurting someone while drunk; and lastly, he/ she must continue to drink even after the world around him/ her begins to s...

• Word Count: 2703
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After giving a brief literature review on the topic, the first part of this study describes the existing energy security issues of the EU due to its heavy reliance on a single source of supply, namely Russia, for its natural gas imports and to a certain extend oil imports. ... One factor in this might be that the energy security issue as a whole is not as attractive to writers as other topical subjects as the former energy commissioner of EU Andris Piebalgs says: "They tend to forget or fail to appreciate the importance of energy and mutual future security issues even though they are at the...

• Word Count: 6977
• Approx Pages: 28
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

People were better off admitting that they were a witch, even if they were not; due to the horrible tortures that they would be put through after denial. ... Aquinas almost contradicts his statement from before. ... Witchcraft not only effected Thomas Aquinas' life in that he was to try and explain and rid of these demons before they became too powerful, and not only did it affect Martin Luther in his reformation to Protestantism. ... He gave much of his insight on the topic before he died to try and help solve the problem. ...

• Word Count: 2722
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

Territory ruled directly from Paris was known as the pays reunis which compromised of France's natural frontiers (borders of the Rhine, Alps and Pyrenees) as well as annexed territories of Piedmont, Parma, Papal States and Holland after 1810. ... Frequently, Napoleon's imperialism and desire to create an Empire led to military conquests which paid for these campaigns, with an example being after the battle of Jena in 1806, where the Prussians were forced to pay the French 311 million francs. ... After defeating the Austrians in 1792, France were seen as potential liberators from the ...

• Word Count: 4602
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Graduate

INTRODUCTION Telecommuting or Teleworking has been the subject of numerous debates, articles, and academic papers - and in my opinion, the difference is minimal. The term "telework" tends to be used more in Europe and some other countries, while "telecommuting" is used more in the U.S. Some peop...

• Word Count: 4088
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

After all, does it really take a great deal of knowledge hoisting heavy plates? ... All the hard work really came into recognition when bodybuilding came under the spotlight of the International Olympic Committee in 1997, thus it became officially recognized as a sport after countless athletes were crowned Olympias. But sadly after more than a 100 years! ... However, exceptions can be made, so before making exceptions make sure to have experience. ...

• Word Count: 2857
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

A war crime, using the definition adopted since World War II can fall into any of three categories: crimes against peace involving initiation of war; war crimes including murder, torture, or deportation of civilian populations and crimes against humanity including political, racial, or religious persecution against any civilian population, either before or after a war, also including genocide (Encyclopedia Britannica Online). ... After the verdicts were carried out, and the majority of the defendants executed, the international legal community and the world press had time to reflect on the tri...

• Word Count: 2850
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It wasn't until Hawkins son made his voyage to Africa in 1562 after the British government gathered wind of their European neighbours generated wealth that they began to involve themselves in slavery. ...

• Word Count: 2679
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Witchcraft? Witchcraft is a sensation that has captured the minds of people since the beginning of time. I think it important to first discuss some history of witchcraft. The World Book Encyclopedia (2002) describes some of the history as follows: The term witch comes from the Old English word wicca, which is derived from the Germanic root wic, meaning to bend or to turn."" "In many places around the world, witchcraft beliefs and practices have existed for centuries with little change, [and] [p]rehistoric art depicts magical rites to ensure successful hunting. ...

• Word Count: 3282
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

This essay is about the conservations surrounding the raw food movement through juicing that has swept America. It will start from the origins of raw foodism to the fad some of us are aware of today. Lots of researchers, nutritionists, and dietitians debate whether going on a raw food diet is benefi...

• Word Count: 2948
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

During the 1990s, literature on the international political economy was dominated by the idea of globalization. Dramatic decreases in transport costs and the rise of fast and cheap telecommunications technology have made geography less relevant and facilitated massive increases in global trade and new forms of multinational production. Whether or not such developments are good or bad is a topic of ongoing political debate. Some argue that an expanding global economy provides new opportunities for the developing world to integrate into global markets and to achieve rapid rises in living standar...

• Word Count: 7309
• Approx Pages: 29
• Grade Level: Graduate

benefits and threats of globalisation Introduction There are processes in the international order--driven by revolutions in communication and information technology--that exhibit seemingly inexorable globalising tendencies while, at the same time, there are a range of actions, adopted by states and non state actors alike, that attempt to resist these often ill defined phenomena captured by the all embracing notion of 'globalisation'. For example, the long term tendency towards freer trade, electronic commerce and the seemingly uncontrollable power of deregulated capital markets do...

• Word Count: 9082
• Approx Pages: 36
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Italian Renaissance was influenced by many cross-cultural influences resulting from political conflicts and alliances between Italian city-states and from other influencing countries such as Spain and France. Fashion were derived from an International Gothic style in the first part of the era, ...

• Word Count: 4939
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School