Stories such as this are repeated over and over in the history of the civil rights movement in the United States: In January 1961, James Meredith, an African-American, applied for admission to the University of Mississippi. ... Moreover, throughout the nation, the rights of blacks and especially poor blacks to equal education opportunities were recognized, if not always realized (Levitan 275-286). ... Although faced with the resistance of Governor Wallace and other white leaders, the civil rights movement persevered. ... Since the Supreme Court changed desegregation law in three major deci...

• Word Count: 6633
• Approx Pages: 27

(Grapes 9) In layman's terms, it tries to give everyone a fair chance, regardless of his or her background and status. Even as many individuals maintain that affirmative action is traceable back to the Civil War, the civil rights movement pushed affirmative action into the American media and governmental issues beginning in the 1950's. ... This practice of "turning the other cheek" was put to the test during the civil rights movement of the 1950's and 60's. ... Since many of the minorities and women come from either poor backgrounds or centuries of bias, the search for ...

• Word Count: 3796
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The issue in Amistad is clearly stated that we stay in a totalitarian government that alters facts and history to help support its power and enslave the population. ... According to the editors of the learning kit, Joadson was a black abolitionist ( in the movie he is played by Morgan Freeman) who aided John Quincy Adams in the defense of 53 Negroes and their leader Cinque ( who led the revolt against the ship), before the Supreme Court. ... Educators and students might have benefited from authentic background materials about a heavily hyped film, but this study guide treats the movie's ...

• Word Count: 894
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Since racism and indifference had restricted rights for blacks, executive orders issued by presidents in the 1950s and 1960s established the concept of anti-discrimination measures to guarantee fair treatment of blacks by government contractors. ... In response to the civil rights movement, President John F. ... Black (not of Hispanic Origin), Hispanic such as Mexican, Cuban..., American Indian: people of North America. ... As Justice Lewis Powell stated, "[N]o..facial infirmity exists in an admissions program where race or ethnic background is simply one element to be weighed fairly again...

• Word Count: 1414
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Congress shall have no power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation." ... Our inalienable rights are proclaimed for all citizens without regard to race, religion, or background with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment. ... This opinion, in turn, sparked both support and opposition, including numerous attempts to trim the power of the Court in succeeding decades." ... Martin Luther King, Jr. was a prominent leader during the Civil Rights Movement and fought for equality for African-Americans. ... The Voting Rights Act eliminated Literacy Tests, Poll Taxes, and other voter e...

• Word Count: 1245
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

An international movement to abolish the death penalty is discussed and the article seeks to provide as an effective resource toward "humane responses to juvenile crime and violence" (Cothern, 2000, p.1). ...

• Word Count: 4558
• Approx Pages: 18

Perhaps the most difficult aspect, however, of the Court's creation would be the reality that this Constitution in no way implied what the true "power" of the Court was outside of being capable of reversing or affirming state court decisions denying rights granted by treaties, laws, or the Constitution itself. ... Georgia were upheld, the members of the Court still realized that the Constitution itself did not explicitly give to them the power that they desired. ... Here, he declared what no one would dispute: "Georgia cannot be viewed as a single, unconnected sovereign power, on whos...

• Word Count: 4341
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate