The Thirty Years War was a series of European conflicts that lasted from 1618 to 1648. ... England, France, and other western European powers were alarmed at the increasing might of the Habsburgs, but France who was catholic and England who was protestant, were then allies against Spain and refrained from immediate intervention in the war because of domestic difficulties. ... The combined imperial armies overran all of northern Germany, leaving many pillaged towns and villages in their wake. ... This document nullified Protestant titles to all Roman Catholic property expropriated since the Pe...

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• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate