This is a reminder that African literature may really be best described as lit/orature, an interlock between two coexisting traditions. ... "African Literature, oral and written, was produced on the African continent. Africa has a long literary tradition, although very little of this literature was written down until the 20th century. In the absence of widespread literacy, African literature was primarily oral and passed down from one generation to the next through memorization and recitation." ... In any culture that does not have literature, proverbs provide a great deal of values and kn...

• Word Count: 2075
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

The African American literature brought a lot of attention to itself. ... It also attracted society towards African American literature. ... When African Americans read literature from black writers they compare themselves to it. ... Second, was that African American literature plays an important part in shaping American literature. Third, is that African American literature is put into the same category as "white" literature. ...

• Word Count: 2368
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

It began in the early 1920's where African American literature, art, music, and dance began to flourish in Harlem, a neighboorhood in New York City. ... The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time that publishers and critics took African American literature seriously. ... The literature appealed to the African American middle class and to the white book buying public. ... The Harlem Renaissance changed forever the dynamics of African American literature in the United States. The writers that followed after the Harlem Renaissance found that publishers and the public were more open to Af...

• Word Count: 1369
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

I will be doing an essay on African American theater history. ... Writers like Phillis Wheatley, Sojourner Truth, Fredrick Douglass, W.E.B Dubois, Gwendolyn Brook, Zoral Neale Hurston, Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, James Baldwin and many more writers have paved the way for the work's of African American literature. The term "African American Literature" is understood by most as Sub-Saharan (East and West) Africa. The primary source of language for this literature is European not Africa, which is also known as radical anomaly. African participants in colonial administrations in Afri...

• Word Count: 1283
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

The Harlem Renaissance brought African-American literature and art to the attention of "White America". ... The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time that mainstream publishers and critics took African-American art and literature seriously. ... African-American literature, music, theatre, art, and politics flourished during the nineteen twenties. ... African-American literature prospered during the Harlem Renaissance. Some of the most important pieces of literature of the twentieth century were written by African-American writers during the Harlem Renaissance. ...

• Word Count: 2498
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

African American actors play the voices of Mufasa, Sarabi, and Nala, yet the hyenas are the only ones who speak with African American vernacular English. ... The idea that ethnic misrepresentation in the creation of fictional characters may have an impact on children is supported by literature concerning the impact of television on minority children. ... " In part due to its setting in Africa, the hyena's segregation mimics Apartheid South Africa. ... Amina Luqman's African American son struggled with the same issue. ... The misrepresentation of African Americans in Dumbo is s...

• Word Count: 1585
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It was especially difficult for African American women. ... " African American women have had the most to overcome. ... Everyone should be questioning it; not just African Americans. ... African Americans should not give up so easy though. ... Whether it is in medicine, literature, education, style, or entertainment, African Americans have improved each and every one. ...

• Word Count: 1517
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

But what exactly would have made such a young African American man aspire to be as white as possible? ... While he could never change the fact that he was indeed African American, what he wanted basically was what all the other African Americans who trudged the land like him desired and that was a sense of belonging and respect in their person. ... Very often there is a lack of curiosity about the lives and feelings of the African Americans and their past. ... Zora Neale Hurston claims that this lack of interest and gap in the national literature and information is causing a strain on world af...

• Word Count: 1560
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In some cases, child abuse in African Americans derives from the amount of drugs that the mother intakes during her pregnancy. ... Marcenko et al., (2000) found that African American families are the ones usually found in low-income urban neighborhoods. ... Along with sexual child abuse, physical child abuse is highly noticed in African American families. ... According to Ornduff et al., (2002), "The introduction of the battered child syndrome into the professional literature provided an impetus for the scientific study of the consequences of childhood physical abuse" (p. 433). ... I...

• Word Count: 1611
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Literature can also help shape the history of a specific culture. ... This negative stereotype is compared to the negative stereotypes that were given to Africans in earlier decades. ... Forms of Literature Effect Stereotypes Stereotypes are mentioned and formed within many different forms of literature. ... American literature differs from Irish literature often in very subtle ways. ... Irish literature may mention things such as fairies in many different forms of literature. ...

• Word Count: 1340
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Africans owned other Africans from different tribes, and people from all races, including whites, were enslaved. ... Therefore, the transatlantic slave trade, as well as additional influential people and literature, developed an anti-black ideology across the Americas. ... Africans were the least preferred. ... In addition to literature, influential people used similar descriptions for blacks. ... Europeans turned to capturing black Africans (Gomez 2005, 59). ...

• Word Count: 1892
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography

African colonization had many major affects on Africa and its people. ... This skill, foreshadowing, is where the writer will give the reader a clue or hint to a scene or action that will occur later in the novel, passage, or any of the literature. ... African colonization by Europe had many effects on the people and families of Africa. ... African colonization by Europe effected the lifestyle and treatment of the Africans. ... African colonization had a major affect on African culture....

• Word Count: 1332
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

As an African American, Maya experienced racial discrimination in Arkansas. ... Angelou's theories about literature can be established from her different works and style of writing. Angelou is considered as one of the great voices of contemporary black literature, as well as a remarkable renaissance woman. Angelou relied on black literature theories in writing whereby her poetry complements the search for self-identity among African Americans, which is expressed in her autobiographical narratives such as I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. ... With her work of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings...

• Word Count: 1524
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, such issues as the relationship between the Harlem Renaissance and mainstream American culture, especially the relationship between African-American literature and white American culture and how white people have influenced the Harlem Renaissance have not been explored into. Nevertheless, white critics, patrons and publishers in the era of the Harlem Renaissance were critical for the growth of African-American literature, and its new role in the whole American culture. Whites had an important role in supporting the Harlem Renaissance through financial support, how white intellectuals ...

• Word Count: 1512
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Types of literature she wrote A. ... She wanted a reform of the treatment to African Americans in society. ... Wells-Barnett was an extremely influential African American woman. ... Wells lived in was very hard and troubling for African Americans. ... As a writer she began to criticize the differences of treatment in schools between African Americans compared to whites she later lashed out against lynching and beatings of African Americans. ...

• Word Count: 1282
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The narrative of her captivity by Indians became favored in both American and English literature. ... However, Equiano holds on to a considerably part of African heritage. ... This compromise leaves him torn between his adopted Western beliefs and his native African values. ... In both Rowlandson's and Equiano's literature, it is apparent in the title that is it a narrative. A narrative form of literature is a story, account of events, or experiences, whether it is true or fictitious (Elements of Literature). ...

• Word Count: 1490
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Literature Review This literature review will analyze past and current research that has been done which relates to the motivations of attendees of arts and cultural performances. This critical analysis of literature contains facts, statistics, and predictions of different motivations to relate to the findings in the surveys collected from the Young Auditorium. ...

• Word Count: 1904
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Modernism in Art and Literature 1. ... Post War Literature Flowers a. ... Most African American immigrants to the north probably found a better life. b. But in coming North, African Americans had certainly not escaped racism. c. ... African American Literature Flowers a. ...

• Word Count: 1619
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Since the time of slavery, African American women have endured many hardships. ... The historical and social experiences of African women since slavery resulted in numerous images that defined African American women as deviant. For centuries, African American women have been contrasted with white women. ... A heightened sensitivity to some of the mythic constructs can be useful in interpreting other textual sources, such as diaries, letters, and literature, as well. ... They have assumed a prominent place in the culture of our times both in the United States and abroad, contributing gre...

• Word Count: 1267
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Africa is one of the largest continents in the world comprised of 52 countries. ... In traditional Nigeria, oral literature was used by women to communicate customs, beliefs and traditions to their children and the young. ... African food production is firmly rooted in Africa's tradition and gender division of labor. ... The Nigerian women continues today to keep her past traditions alive in many aspects of her life, even literature. ... Not only in Nigeria, but in many other areas of Africa, women have integrated western song and dance with elements of traditional African music....

• Word Count: 1726
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Feelings of frustration and potential individualism take place in society today, as well as in these pieces of literature. ... He was an African American civilian injured upon arrest and fell into a fatal coma. Lack of conformity has been a continuous issue in society in this world, and three pieces of literature display that profoundly well. ... A quality piece of literature has a plethora of characters throughout the story that exhibit a lack of conformity to society. ... Furthermore, another relevant piece of literature that exhibits lack of conformity is The Adventures of Walter Mitty by...

• Word Count: 2204
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

Many black writers began to write books for children and for young people using African or Afro-American settings. ... ("Harlem Renaissance" 2) During the Harlem Renaissance there were many forms of literature. Although it was primarily a literary movement, it was closely related to developments in African American music, theater, art, and politics. These forms of literature helped portray the many different aspects of the Harlem Renaissance. ... Nevertheless, literature became the focal point of the movement, and though, among the writers only Langston Hughes became a familiar name the, fle...

• Word Count: 1342
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Different books will talk in different voices, and books that have fallen into the African American genre speak "a distinctively African voice". This "voice" will do many things, not the least of which is "demonstrate that people of African descent possessed the requisite degrees of reason and whit to create literature, that they were, indeed, full and equal members of the community of rational, sentient beings". ... In addition to African American Literature testifying to the intellect of African Americans, Gates also asserts that the genre "at once testified against their captors and bore ...

• Word Count: 1334
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography

This literature review examines the life of Rosa Parks and describes exactly why she received such an exceptional title. ... The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement A Review of the Literature One of the most influential and inspirational women of all time was Rosa Parks. ... Seventy five percent of the public bus riders were African Americans (Kohl, 2004). ... Rosa Parks, along with other African Americans used the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People as a resource to create opportunities and help the lives of many African Americans. ... Rosa Parks granted the dreams an...

• Word Count: 1562
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Many argued, and continue to argue, that the book's images perpetuate racism and deeply insult the African American race. However, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the most significant pieces of classic literature in this country. ... Twain uses Jim to very precisely show this in having him speak the dialect of African Americans in the South, when Jim first speaks the reader hears him say, "You go en git in de river ag"in, whah you b"longs, en doan" do nuffin to Ole Jim, 'at 'uz alwuz yo' fren" (41). When reading this type of writing students witness a groundbre...

• Word Count: 1611
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School