Gwendolyn Brooks is a prominent African American poet of the twentieth century, and is known for her indelible impact in African American literature. ... In this book of poems she chronicles the laments of hardships in African American life from the quietest heart ache to the harshest violence. ... For this collection Brooks became the first African American to receive a Pulitzer Prize. ... She left her New York publishr in favor of smaller, African American publishing housing. ... Gwedolyn Brooks died in the year 2000, after leaving a huge legacy on the face of American literature. ...

• Word Count: 431
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

The Harlem Renaissance introduced many talented African American writers, but one writer stood out amongst them all. ... Langston Hughes was the first African American author to support himself through his writing. ... In 1930 his first novel, Not Without Laughter, won the Harmon gold medal for literature. ... His literary works helped shape American literature and politics. ... He actually wanted his audience to taste the whole of the African American experience. ...

• Word Count: 1071
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

African American poetics as well as all kinds of art and literature blossomed in a ghetto of New York called Harlem, where black artists began to write and make art of the subject of African Americas" share of the apple called "America". ... Claude MacKay's "America" is a poem about the African Americans" life and the bitterness of that life resulting from the prejudice and hatred of whites" against them. ... This has almost always been the general truth of African Americans" life in America; it is bitter in the sense that they have been discriminated and even victimized by slavery and ly...

• Word Count: 750
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Countee Cullen used both African and European images to explore the African roots of black American life. ... The Harlem Renaissance changed forever the dynamics of African American arts and literature in the United States. The writers that followed in the 1930s and 1940s found that publishers and the public were more open to African American literature than they had been at the beginning of the century. "Furthermore, the existence of the body of African American literature from the Renaissance inspired writers such as Ralph Ellison and Richard Wright to pursue literary careers in the late 193...

• Word Count: 1092
• Approx Pages: 4

Black literature went through a tremendous outbreak in Harlem, which is a district of New York City. ... While these men and women promoted art and literature, they were credited with starting much more than just an intellectual movement. ... There was an immediate reaction, it was clear that literature was definitely one art form that could bring the black culture together. ... They often wrote about alienation and their own life stories, which were directed mostly to African American people and the third world of Africa, Asia and Latin America. ... Dubois, Claude McKay, Countee Cullen be...

• Word Count: 591
• Approx Pages: 2

Several authors such as Claude McKay, Langston Hughes, and Countee Cullen confronted this situation of the incomplete American dream with literature that proposed the irony of its society. ... Even though African Americans were considered free, whites found another barrier to keep them unhappy. ... His poems expressed the impatience of African Americans to become treated equally. ... There was also an African American author by the name of Langston Hughes. ... Cullen was focused on black equality; however, he was most interested in succeeding in the white dominated field of literature. ...

• Word Count: 548
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

In the beginning of the 1900s, many African-Americans living in the South moved to the North to find jobs. ... Blacks began to create their own types of music, art, and literature as they began their move towards Harlem, all having similar backgrounds and a sense of pride. ... The Harlem Renaissance marked the first time that mainstream publishers and critics took African American literature seriously, and African American literature and arts grasped attention from the nation at large. ... The African-Americans also profited from a spirit of self-determination. ... In the early 1920s several w...

• Word Count: 925
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

The Harlem Renaissance brought out powerful works of music, art, and literature. ... Thanks to the work of many African American writers the Harlem Renaissance was created. ... The literature they wrote ranged in subject, but race and racial identity was one of the common themes that many Harlem Renaissance authors wrote about. ... One of her most famous poems was "the black finger". in this poem she expresses that African Americans are beautiful people. ... This shed a whole new light onto the African American population. ...

• Word Count: 407
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

In the early 1900s, particularly in the 1920s, African-American literature, art, music, dance, and social commentary began to flourish in Harlem, a section of New York City. ... The Harlem Renaissance is a term used to describe a flowering of African-American literature and art in the 1920s, mainly in the Harlem district of New York City. More than a literary movement, the Harlem Renaissance exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression. ... African-Americans was encouraged to celebrate their heritage. ... Never before had so many Americans read the ...

• Word Count: 783
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Harlem Renaissance was an explosion of African-American arts, with middle and upper-class blacks as the dominant leaders. Poetry has never celebrated pride in African-American culture more than that period in the 20"s. ... Most poets wrote of their struggles and frustrations about being a African-American in a harsh, underpaying world. ... It's difficult to think that one era could bring about much more literature than many others. ... Poetry and any literature can also serve as a timeline by showing the struggles and how they ended. ...

• Word Count: 876
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Art's Animus: Black American Literature By Christine Gould "We are the only people whose name is always a trend. / When is this shit gonna end? ... In her article "Black Art," Maulana Karenga says it best: "Tradition teaches us that all African art has at least three characteristics: that is, functional, collective, and committing or committed" (1973-4). ... The black writer can also define black literature. ... Black American literature is a vast, multi-faceted field with a halo of controversy around it. ... African American Literature. ...

• Word Count: 1006
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Throughout the history of literature, authors have told their readers of the time periods they have lived in. ... The style of poetry was a greatly made use of during the Harlem Renaissance, which was when the African-American arts were at its peak. ... Despite the racism that prevailed in the 1920s, Langston Hughes used his poetry to encourage himself and his fellow African-Americans to be proud of their race regardless of their problems. ... Langston Hughes spoke of the broad range of African-American experiences in his writings. ...

• Word Count: 359
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

His grandmother, Mary Sampson Patterson Leary Langston, was very prominent in the African American community of Lawrence. ... In the second grade Langston was introduced to books and soon became fascinated with literature. ... His writing consistently exhibits a voice that embraces the African-American experience through symbolism in an act of glorification rather than shame. ... Langston worked at various jobs, including that of seaman, traveling to Africa and Europe. ... "Not without Laughter, which was published in 1930, was the novel that won the Harmon gold medal for literature.""...

• Word Count: 758
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

In the early 1900s, particularly in the 1920s, African-American literature, art, music, dance, and social commentary began to flourish in Harlem, a section of New York City. ... More than a literary movement, the Harlem Renaissance elevated the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined African-American expression. African-Americans were encouraged to celebrate their heritage. ... It was an African-American company, but it only performed plays written by whites because plays written by African-Americans were not yet allowed. It was a unique experience for African-Americans to see Africa...

• Word Count: 824
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Langston Hughes was born on February 1st, 1902 during an incredible period for African Americans in Harlem, New York. This phase in New York was called the Harlem Renaissance, which was a unique time were art inspired by African Americans flourished rapidly. ... Starting his literature career at Columbia his first limerick "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" was released, which admired the personality of the colored people. ... After Columbia, Hughes operated on a cargo vessel in Africa then later lived in Paris before returning to Harlem because he was so pleased with the artistic move...

• Word Count: 664
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

Hurston uses various quotes in order to express the hardships of African-Americans during the age of slavery. ... Harlem Renaissance is also a compulsory segment of United States' history, especially pertaining to literature. "Instead of wallowing in self-pity African American culture was reborn in the Harlem Renaissance" (The Harlem Renaissance). The movement aimed to reform the difference of culture between Negroes and the white stereotypes, which had influenced African American's lives and relationship to each other. In order the understand the purpose of the Harlem Ren...

• Word Count: 891
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

He also worked on a merchant ship that visited Africa. ... The Harlem Renaissance was an era of extraordinary excellence in African-American art and literature. This time period is also a time of blossoming creativity of among young African-American artists, musicians and writers. ... It was a journal that was devoted to the African Culture. ...

• Word Count: 774
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

He applied to work on a ship that went up the west coast of Africa. There, in Africa, he was treated like he was White and found that it was, in many ways, like reverse discrimination from what was in America. ... He then began greatly influencing society with his works of literature. ... Over the next few years, Hughes wrote many books, recorded a jazz album, and wrote many other works of literature (Harper 4). ...

• Word Count: 1218
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Many African- American poets such as Langston Hughes found their place in this movement. ... John Green also teaches a short lesson about this artistic movement in his YouTube video, "Langston Hughes & the Harlem Renaissance: Crash Course Literature 215.... According to her, the Depression caused a drastic decline in the distribution of African-American artwork, bringing it to an end. In the video, "Langston Hughes & the Harlem Renaissance: Crash Course Literature 215," John Green lectures about the history of the Harlem Renaissance and includes a biography of Langston Hughes....

• Word Count: 876
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography

Also the author use the theme and literature to define their poems. ... Both authors life time are in 1900 century, they have same tones they wrote Fiction and poetry, both of them are African American, they both had tensions in their life, both of them was anger, and sad { pg# 231, 233}. ...

• Word Count: 546
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Introduction to Literature 131 A "Dream Deferred" in "Harlem" As a child growing up everyone seems to have the ideal life set in their mind. ... Has so much more meaning you can interpret dream to be the dream of the African Americans in general, a personal dream, the dream of Harlem to become more then it is at that time, and it can be generalized to fit the circumstances of that time. ...

• Word Count: 525
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

During these years, he had odd jobs as an assistant cook, launderer, and a busboy, and traveled to Africa and Europe working as a seaman. ... In 1930 his first novel, Not without Laughter, in which he won the Harmon gold medal for literature. ...

• Word Count: 534
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

He displays conflict to being African American and his racial identity in the twentieth century. ... Claude was very consistent in various writings with stories of black life in Jamaica and America to more firm literature speaking intelligent separation. ...

• Word Count: 764
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School