Over time, the use of these foreign languages penetrated virtually all the sectors of the African world with an exceptional dominance in the fields of literature and world politics. ... Study Background A persisting struggle in African literature in the face of the influence of foreign languages, over the past decades, has remained the deliberate use of both foreign and indigenous languages as well as styles of writing to create a significant difference between the African literature and those of other continents. ... Therefore, without the use of African languages in works of art, African lit...

• Word Count: 796
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It was only within Arabia, where a crude form of idolatry was rampant, that Islam was propagated by warring against those tribes, which did not accept the message of God, whereas Christians and Jews were not forced to convert Within half a century of the Prophet's death, Islam had spread to three continents, Asia, Africa and Europe. ... The Berbers of North Africa, for example, who resisted Arab rule but willingly embraced Islam, later joined them when they crossed the Strait of Gibraltar to Spain. The Berbers later also launched reform movements in North Africa, which greatly influe...

• Word Count: 512
• Approx Pages: 2

Cumulatively, as late as 1820, nearly four Africans had crossed the Atlantic for every European, and, given the differences in the sex ratios between European and African migrant streams, about four out of every five females that traversed the Atlantic were from Africa. ... The Enslavement of Africans But why were the slaves always African? ... African capacity to resist Europeans ensured that sugar plantations were established in the Americas rather than in Africa. ... Winds and currents also ensured that Africans carried to Brazil came overwhelmingly from Angola, with south-east Africa and...

• Word Count: 4994
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

European rulers knew that they did not have the resources to fully attack Islam, so their crusades changed focus from the Muslims to the pagans of Africa and the Americas. ... Literate Europeans were enticed by such literature about Africa, Asia, and the Americas as Fernandez de Oviedo's General History of the Indies (1547). ...

• Word Count: 839
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

But I never realized that the African-Americans of today still feel now, the way the African-Americans of that time felt towards the white-Americans. ... He also made fun of African-Americans and their "Ebonics." ... Next, I saw pictures and videos on African-Americans and how they were discriminated against. ... There were also many African-American pioneers of Industrial Revolution in America. ... During this time Hitler ordered great works of literature to be destroyed. ...

• Word Count: 2208
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

But I never realized that the African-Americans of today still feel now, the way the African-Americans of that time felt towards the white-Americans. ... He also made fun of African-Americans and theirEbonics.? ... Next, I saw pictures and videos on African-Americans and how they were discriminated against. ... There were also many African-American pioneers of Industrial Revolution in America. ... During this time Hitler ordered great works of literature to be destroyed. ...

• Word Count: 2210
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

l. Definitions Transcendentalism- a system of philosophy, especially that associated with Ralph Waldo Emerson and other New England writers, that emphasizes intuition or the divine Romanticism- in the arts, the style and theories of the romantic movement, or the movement itself Aphorism- a ...

• Word Count: 1931
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

It consists of members worldwide from Swiss to German, Russian to Dutch, Native American to African, American and many more. ... There are also many pieces of literature written monthly by Mennonites and distributed throughout the world. ...

• Word Count: 742
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

My class has students ranging from 10 to 15 in number, who previously had courses on literature, General education, and some courses on humanities in keeping with the vision of liberal education, the reward of which lies in itself. ... The aims of the course are: To introduce you to a range of major authors and works of the period To introduce you to key themes, issues and problems To develop a broad historical understanding prose production at this time To develop literary critical skills of contextualization, close analysis, and argumentation To further develop your research skills and to p...

• Word Count: 2530
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is not about making new propositions on the development of international refugee regime but rather to use the existing literatures on the topic to proffer answers to the questions posed. ... Setting the Scene As suggested by scholars like Loescher (1996, pp 11-92; 2001 pp21-81) and (Erika, 2001; Labman, 2009), the issue of refugee crisis is old wars and conflicts around the world-from Europe to the Balkans, to the old Soviet Union, Asia, to the Americas and to Africa, the story of wars and conflicts can never be divorced from the associated mass refuge crisis. ...

• Word Count: 4488
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After giving a brief literature review on the topic, the first part of this study describes the existing energy security issues of the EU due to its heavy reliance on a single source of supply, namely Russia, for its natural gas imports and to a certain extend oil imports. ... Literature Review Whilst studying the literature on the importance of energy security and its impact on EU-Turkey relations it is possible to find some literature that lay a hand on these matters such as Mankoff's work,2 essays produced at the Center for European Reform (CER) and green papers of the European Commi...

• Word Count: 6977
• Approx Pages: 28
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Language constitutes an area of potential conflict in Europe, Africa and Asia, in countries where language rights are subject to ethnic discrimination and where recognition of their identities is demanded from the state. ... Language has been used to pass knowledge from generation to generation, to express the variety of the customs and literature of our different territories. ...

• Word Count: 1941
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

More often than not, this reference would be used under the topics of art and literature by the Western world. ... The area(s) that can be included under the term ˜Orient' can of course be debated, but for the simplicity sake of this paper, will refer mainly to the Middle East and North Africa. ... Yet, the United States is still the hegemonic state in the West carrying the burden of colonization, and is most certainly equally responsible for Western influence that has rattled the Middle East and North Africa today. We have already established a foundation on an aspect of Said'...

• Word Count: 4296
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During the 1990s, literature on the international political economy was dominated by the idea of globalization. Dramatic decreases in transport costs and the rise of fast and cheap telecommunications technology have made geography less relevant and facilitated massive increases in global trade and n...

• Word Count: 7309
• Approx Pages: 29
• Grade Level: Graduate