This is very true in the case of Africa. ... For Senghor, negritude is one's identification of one's blackness without reference to culture, language, or geography. ... Senghor believed there would be one world civilization, unique and universal one, through the process of enrichment, after the melting and mixings of people, race, and languages. ... Rather he viewed the blend of African and European cultural influences to be a practical method of improving Africa. ... He also believed in an African Aristocracy. ...

• Word Count: 1129
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Ebonics: The Native Language of the Black American For the modern African American the idea of being fluent in a language unique to his or her culture as well as English never crosses his or her mind. ... In fact, most African Americans are bilingual and speak probably one of the hardest languages known to man. ... Likewise, even though the English language was forced upon the African slaves, they still maintained parts of their native languages by using them to learn English. Because of this, African Americans" language resembles that of West Africans more than it does English. .....

• Word Count: 752
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Being an African-American and just thinking about what Africa is to Americans, it is easy to think of Africa being a giant desert or jungle. To African-Americans, Africa is where they originated from but they really have no ties with it. ... To be an African does not mean to have black skin, to be African is to have roots in Africa. ... As for being an African-American myself and having been around other African-Americans, I could see why an African Immigrant may think negatively of African-Americans based on the way they act. ... I have played basketball with two Africans; one was from Sudan ...

• Word Count: 2957
• Approx Pages: 12

Ever since African Americans have arrived in America, the evolution of African American masculinity has come a long way. ... The masculinity of the African male has and still plays a major role in history. ... I would imagine that the natural African American build, along with a foreign language, different ways of communication, and the anger that had just been birthed between two cultures at the time was enough to intimidate. ... Making it a stressful and rather difficult for a homosexual African American. ... It's hard to make an African American man change his mind when he believes in ...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3

Linguistics Of course, African slaves had their own language before they came to America. ... As would be expected, they adapted to the English language retaining distinctly African subtleties. ... This altered language is sometimes referred to as "Black English," and is said to be "spoken at times by as many as 80% to 90% of African-Americans." ... In other words, phrases such as "ain't" and "wasn't" that are wrong in English would have made perfect sense in an African language. ... Their advancements in music, art, religion, language, and science have helped shape ...

• Word Count: 1049
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

African American actors play the voices of Mufasa, Sarabi, and Nala, yet the hyenas are the only ones who speak with African American vernacular English. ... Based on Schiffman's theory of foreign language usage in cinema, the accents are intended to add flavor to the characters (Schiffman). ... " In part due to its setting in Africa, the hyena's segregation mimics Apartheid South Africa. ... Amina Luqman's African American son struggled with the same issue. ... The misrepresentation of African Americans in Dumbo is starkly similar to the misrepresentation of African Americ...

• Word Count: 1585
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For example, an African and Afro-Caribbean, usually consume foods rich in meat, rice and wheat (S Dindyal 2003). ... Moreover, ethnic diversity affects society in terms of language people speak. America has become enriched by a cornucopia of different languages, symbols and cultural paraphernalia (Korgen 154). ... " while the other languages like Spanish are seen as minor languages because those who speak are Hispanics. ... Despite having an African-American president America still languishes in notions of racism until now. ...

• Word Count: 879
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

I will be doing an essay on African American theater history. ... The term "African American Literature" is understood by most as Sub-Saharan (East and West) Africa. The primary source of language for this literature is European not Africa, which is also known as radical anomaly. African participants in colonial administrations in Africa began producing written works of literature in European languages. ... Most of their plays address issues of race, sex, politics, and gender, using music, humor and adult language. ...

• Word Count: 1283
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

During the slave trade beginning in the 15th century, African people were forcefully torn from the continent of Africa and force to lose their culture, in turn to accept what ever the whites offered, for instance the names Negro, coon, jigaboo, pickaninny, nigger, and nigga. The Europeans or (whites) who controlled the slave trade realized that he had to strip the Africans or (black people) of all culture such as original names, languages, and religion. ... In order to accomplish that, they outlawed anything and everything belonging to or identified with African culture and forced them to acce...

• Word Count: 1650
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

From the music of African slaves in the United States through the music scene of the 1960's, Jones traces the influence of what he calls "negro music" on white America - not only in the context of music and pop culture but also in terms of the values and perspectives passed on through the music. In tracing the music, he brilliantly illuminates the influence of African Americans on American culture and history. ... The "white Negroes" adopted black clothing styles, black jive language, and black music. ... Motivated by political and racial concerns, jazz critics during the Harlem Renais...

• Word Count: 530
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Randall uses many different techniques, such as plot, setting, language, point of view, characters and theme, to show the reader that during this time period African Americans were not safe, no matter how innocent and in the most sacred of places. Randall uses language to make the death of the young girl at the end of the poem more tragic. ... The language that Dudley uses throughout the poem helps develop the setting. ... This is a result of the effects of point of view and language. ... The theme of the story is conveyed through each technique, language, plot, setting, point of view, and ...

• Word Count: 2840
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

African American music has been called "( ) the musical Lingua Franca of the world [because] everyone listens to African American music and relates to it."... Around 1650 unified songs began to develop in the slave communities (mainly due to their learning of the English language). ... The next era of African American music was called, "Classical African American Music (1860s -1950s)." ... This music did a great deal for the African American community. ... Lastly, African American music leads to the establishment of various schools, for African Americans, that offered degrees in the arts and t...

• Word Count: 4223
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Washington also believed that African Americans needed to be patient and that they needed to accept the fact that African American people would be subjected to racism. ... Washington is attributed to saying, "more and more, we must learn to think not in terms of race or color, or language, or religion, or political boundaries, but in terms of humanity" (Black Americans of Achievement Video Collection 1992). ... This included educational equality to African Americans and also wanted to ban all racism towards African Americans. ... The 15th Amendment granted African Americans the right to vote....

• Word Count: 517
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

People look at society and think there is no way segregation existed between African Americans and Caucasians. Periodically, young adolescents hear older African Americans telling them about what their ancestors experienced and what some of them witnessed within the African American culture. ... In the piece, Angelou suggests that Louis' win symbolizes African Americans' victory as a race while his loss would potentially and unfairly "validate" many Caucasians' claims that African Americans were inferior. ... The language Angelou uses such as, "cracker" and ...

• Word Count: 790
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

As an African American, There are countless ways we are stereotyped in aspects of language, cuisine, social habits, religion and music. ... African Americans are shown to speak a different type of "language" that some people don't consider English. ... The Media describes African American to lack good social skills. African Americans are shown to be disrespectful. ... Religion is shown to be a big deal to African Americans. ...

• Word Count: 1431
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

African Americans were present in the United States as a result of slavery. ... For example, African Americans were forced to sign labor contracts with white landowners. ... In order demonstrate their attitude toward segregation without violence, African Americans would perform sit-ins and boycotts. ... Just like African Americans, Mexican Americans secured legal protections for civil rights but the inequality of their outcomes remained. ... "Mexican Americans achieved a major victory in 1975 when Congress expanded the Voting Rights act to cover "language minorities....

• Word Count: 1191
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

What should or should not be done in the teaching of language in our schools? It has been the language of playgrounds, neighborhoods, and churches since African slaves were brought to this country hundreds of years ago. Ebonics - a term combining "ebony" and "phonics" - has been the subject of a bitter and contentious national debate since the school board in Oakland, Calif., voted last to treat black English as a second language in its classrooms and to begin instructing African-American students in the tongue as a way to build reading, writing and language skills. ... But prop...

• Word Count: 825
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

HBCUs offer classes that relate to the knowledge and advancement of the Africa- American culture. ... African-Americans, especially those recently freed from slavery. ... Thurgood Marshall, the first African American United States Supreme Court Justice, graduated from Howards School of Law (Howard University). ... Many prominent African-Americans from a wide range of backgrounds and professions have graduated from Howard. In fact, studies show that 9 out of 10 colleges with African-American graduates who pursue a PhD are attending HBCUs (Should You Attend). ...

• Word Count: 802
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography

African Americans have been acting for decades, but never got any real recognition." ... African- American Culture that has been "segregated," but has greatly influence American society in many aspects including style, entertainment, language and much more. ... His designs are based on the way African American dress on the street. ... Language has a major effect on American culture. ... The language changed the way white Americans view blacks. ...

• Word Count: 513
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Introduction The Middle Passage is the crossing of the Ocean from Africa to America of African people, who passed from the state of liberty to the state of slavery, and took place between the XVI and XIX centuries. ... The Diaspora gives birth to a new human being: the African American, who links together the African and the American culture. ... For Africans the slave ship is a hell over the water. ... "Their complexions, differing so much from ours, their long hair and the language they spoke, which was different from any I had ever heard, united to confirm me in this belief. ... ...

• Word Count: 4160
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

The Harlem Renaissance introduced many talented African American writers, but one writer stood out amongst them all. ... Langston Hughes was the first African American author to support himself through his writing. ... Hughes's creative genius was influenced by his life in New York City's Harlem, a primarily African American neighborhood. ... He wanted to tell the stories of his people in ways that reflected their actual culture, including both their suffering and their love of music, laughter, and language itself. ... He actually wanted his audience to taste the whole of the Afr...

• Word Count: 1071
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Many valid points are made between the language and literary discrimination and realistic historical depiction. ... Is it fair to compare language in today's society to the spoken language during the 1840s? ... Jim's characterization is found to African Americans to be extremely offensive because he is passive, uneducated, and superstitious. They believe the language of Jim's speech is difficult to understand portraying stupidity and ignorance. ... Others believe this novel promotes racism through the language and character usage. ...

• Word Count: 640
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Those who choose to agree with the inclusion of this language must be aware of its full clarity and foundation. ... Although the cultural language is now known as Ebonics, this was not always so. Before 1973 this particular form of speech was known as Vernacular Black English, African American English, and African American Vernacular, but in all realization it was seen as the language of "The Black Man". ... Although African Americans use Ebonics, be taught in the classroom by any means. ... Nevertheless, it will remain the language predominantly spoken in the black community. ...

• Word Count: 1027
• Approx Pages: 4

A concrete example of C Wright Mills sociological imagination is the underdevelopment of African American. ... Those are the people of Africa. Even though all these bad things were happening to them they keep their African heritage their darker skin their uniquely rhyme and languages and their culture. ... For example I can go back to the history of African American which will lead me back to Africa. ... A whole century passed and I see a little change for the African American people. ...

• Word Count: 1119
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Micheaux clearly demonstrates the lack of educational opportunity of African Americans in the south. ... These films portray not only color prejudice but also class tensions within the African-American community. ... The silent films without the use of speech rely on the actors' actions and body language to help add detail to the story. ... Micheaux seemed to criticize African Americans who helped to perpetuate their condition for personal gain. ... Many whites believed that African Americans were too lazy or stupid to want an education at the time. ...

• Word Count: 943
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School