Internal and External Conflicts of Walter Burke Anthony Groom's novel Bombingham is about a middle-class black family riven by its personal chaos. ... Walter is an eleven- year-old African American boy who lives in a modest little house in Birmingham. His father is a high school science teacher and his mother works as a secretary for a black entrepreneur Mr. ... Also, he always worries about his mother. ... Walter hasn't even thought about going to any demonstrations before, and his parents also do not allow him to go. ...

• Word Count: 709
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

At the end of the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery (Boyer, et al. 502). ... [and] Republicans prepared to dismantle the black codes (Boyer, et al. 503)." ... Ferguson, and blacks were persecuted once more. ... Washington, called by Boyer and others as "the nation's foremost black leader from the 1890s until . . . 1915," hypothesized that blacks could create social equality by achieving economic equality, and he also founded a vocational school in Alabama, now Tuskegee University (Boyer, et al. 716). ... America's first black man to earn a Ph.D. ...

• Word Count: 3013
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Jane Elliott, a white, third grade teacher in Riceville, Iowa, decided to teach her students about discrimination after the Martin Luther King assassination. ... During recess, a brown-eyed boy and a blue-eyed boy were fighting. Elliott asked the boys what happened; the brown-eyed boy said the blue-eyed student was calling him brown eyes so he hit him in the gut. ... If black people go to an all white school, they are going to feel out of place because of the, sometimes unintentional, vibe from white people. ... If upcoming parents don't fill their children's minds with "it's be...

• Word Count: 794
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

There was one major group that came about to try and work on desegregation and they were the NAACP, led by educated middle class African Americans. The job of the NAACP was to try and fight discrimination in the courts and improve black employment opportunities. ... Segregation was especially bad in the South, one incident included a young black boy who allegedly whistled at a white women, only 14 years old got lynched. ... In 1962 congress passed an amendment allowing black voters, and it was ratified in 1964. By 1965 The Voting Rights Act authorized blacks to vote, by 1968 nearl...

• Word Count: 516
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

The end of the Civil War, which brought about these Amendments, was the legal end to slavery in the United States, but it would be a long and difficult battle before those rights became a social custom in America. ... Laws, called Black Codes, were imposed to severely restrict the rights of African Americans. ... Whites enjoyed comfortable and clean accommodations, while blacks were not so fortunate. ... Emmett Till, a fourteen-year-old boy from Chicago, went to visit his uncle in Mississippi. ... The boy was physically taken from his uncle's home, and three days later his lifeless bo...

• Word Count: 1230
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The civil rights movement happened as a result of racial discrimination towards black Americans and it was for black Americans to oppose against it. ... I'm coming out a ma n " this shows for some black American that was in the War, their attitude changed about the racial discrimination as before the War. ... Montgomery bus boycott was important in getting the civil right act passed as not only did it create awareness about racial discrimination towards coloured people. ... That Montgomery bus boy cut was an event that could arguably be the key Turing point in the civil right movement as ...

• Word Count: 1288
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Yet their methods of bringing about this change differed greatly in principle. ... Malcolm X on the other hand believed that change must be brought about "by any means necessary." Malcolm X was involved in more violent organizations including the legendary Black Panthers and the Black Muslims. ... In order to bring about change, each man took initiative by generating rallies and speeches. ... Years had passed by where the black race has bowed their heads to the white man in defeat, and he felt that the black race needed retribution for the white man's iniquitous actions. ...

• Word Count: 1185
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

For many years after the Civil War, when blacks were set free, the black population was almost never treated equal until around the late nineteenth century. ... His name was Tom Robinson, a fellow member of Maycombs small black community. There are three other main characters in the story and, there names are: Atticus who was Toms attorney and a father to a boy and girl named Jem and Scout. ... A total of about twenty-three officers of the LAPD watched the horror and didnt even stop the rage. ... Its predominantly white, middle-class community about 35 miles from downtown Los Angles(Doug L...

• Word Count: 1131
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Plato talks about living in an underground den, chained against the walls, couldn't do anything about it. ... He was arrested for believing in non-segregation, freedom of speech, and blacks/whites having the same rights. Like Plato, Martin Luther King talks about using your knowledge as good or evil. ... He talks about how the white man would rename a black man, just because they could not pronounce their name correctly. Their first name would be Boy and their last name would be John. ...

• Word Count: 643
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

"The Montgomery Bus Boycott," by Jo Ann Robinson is a compelling autobiography about how fifty thousand black citizens of Montgomery, Alabama said no more to segregation, inhuman treatment, violence and the humiliation that they received not only from the Bus Company, but from white citizens and high ranking political figures as well. ... Whites who supported black citizens were where treated harshly by their own. ... On the other hand, the abuse that Blacks faced was much more severe. ... White teenage boy would drive around and hurl objects such as eggs, potatoes, and apples out of their v...

• Word Count: 1946
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

The Presidents also affected the lives of many black citizens, and the things these presidents did to help the cause, where both the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. ~August 1955 - Emmett Till Case - A fourteen year old black boy was murdered because he said "bye, baby," to a white woman - first real eye opener and something that the black community could no longer ignore. ... On the morning of February 13, 1960 about 5 groups of about 125 people each arrived at different department store lunch counters, and each stayed even after they had closed - showing a new, more effective met...

• Word Count: 1080
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

A 14-year-old black boy like Emmett Till could be hunted down and murdered by a Mississippi gang simply because he had supposedly made suggestive remarks to white woman. ... Bus Boycott Montgomery's black community had long-standing grievances about the mistreatment of blacks on city buses. ... (pp. 165-66) During the next few years, he would travel all over the world gathering support for the movement and learning as much as he could about nonviolent protest. ... As King set out to build his new organization, the SCLC, his aims were to expand his network of supporters, and to learn ...

• Word Count: 3558
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The United States had embraced a "separate but equal" attitude toward black and white education. ... One the most gruesome events that headed the Civil Rights Movement was the vicious murder of a young African American boy named Emmett Till. In August of1955, a fourteen year old, African American boy went to visit his relatives in the town of Money, Mississippi. ... Car pools and walking were the ways many African Americans were going about their days. ... King was greatly inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's ways of nonviolence to bring about change. ...

• Word Count: 3309
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

In Malcolm X's speech "The Black Revolution," he is addressing to a group of white liberals about the oppression blacks have gone through and what it will take to provide racial equality. ... All throughout his speech, Malcolm X continuously talks about a bloody revolution that is to take place in America, which sticks to the minds of his listeners. ... Malcolm X says that all of the people in the world care about the injustice the black people are going through in America. X is falsely reporting that his people care enough to rise with the African-Americans in this revolution that Mal...

• Word Count: 1892
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

About 7 million Africans survived the olocaust Atlantic slave-trade". About 50 % of the kidnapped Africans died during the journey. ... Their kingdoms and complex societies were ignored in the white man's interpretation of history, there were few publications about their culture and history. ... Indeed it was not common to call a slave other than by his first name or as boy". ... King set about organising the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) which gave him a base of operation throughout the South. ...

• Word Count: 3965
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

It was an absolutely necessary fight for the black people of the United States, however to undertake such a task whilst worrying about everyone elses life one would also have to fear for their own. ... It is a book about power, and how he aims to quell the idea that power has to be gained from violence. ... Perhaps this was the first sign of a boy who would indeed grow to become the incredible man his was known as these many years following his death. ... Another early experience of discrimination would come about with his father. ... King and his wife were desperately hoping for about a sixty...

• Word Count: 3793
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

James Baldwin, though controversial in his own time due to his homosexual writings, became a leading black commentator on the suffering and abuse of his people in the United States, which he believed symbolized universal conflicts. ... It was only when Baldwin began writing about his own personal experiences did he become an accomplished writer. ... He felt as though he was "too black" as well as isolated, and all of these insecurities constituted for his leaving Switzerland after only two weeks (Als 141). ... His most famous novel, Got Tell It on the Mountain published in 1953, is an unus...

• Word Count: 2437
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School