At the end of the Civil War, the Thirteenth Amendment ended slavery (Boyer, et al. 502). ... [and] Republicans prepared to dismantle the black codes (Boyer, et al. 503)." ... By 1875 the Radical Republicans had little effect on politics, and the Republican party had generally retreated from Reconstruction (Boyer, et al. 526). ... Washington, called by Boyer and others as "the nation's foremost black leader from the 1890s until . . . 1915," hypothesized that blacks could create social equality by achieving economic equality, and he also founded a vocational school in Alabama, now Tuskeg...

• Word Count: 3013
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Introduction This term paper will be about the magazine FIRE !! ... Nigger Heaven, published in 1926, for example was an attraction to whites as well to black people in America, who wanted to know something about life in the ghetto. ... Where is the point that stories like "The Wedding Day" by Gwendolyn Bennett or "The Elevator Boy" by Langston Hughes are conservative? They tell us real life stories of the black population in America since the beginning of colonization, and it is about time to do something about the situation they live in. ... The only fact I do not understand about FIRE !...

• Word Count: 4309
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

A lot of stereotypes existed about African American women, about their behavior, family organization, or their abilities. ... Nel Wright's mother Helene is trying to protect Nel but the ways in which she goes about it is not so encouraging which then hinders the development of Nel's self-worth. ... However, what Helene does not see is that Nel is missing her affection which is clear after Helene and Nel return home from their visit from New Orleans to Nels grandmother, whom she sees only once in her life, and when Nel cannot stop thinking about the way her grandmother embraced her: &...

• Word Count: 5084
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Washington The first chapters of the book describe the narrator as an innocent and naive boy attending a black college in the South. ... That black identity is not possible in the white dominated American society is pointed out by Ralph Ellison - talking about his novel afterwards - reasoning that "whites have a monopoly on individuality and intelligence, and in order for a black man to lay claim to his own, he must necessarily change color" (1995: 360). ... After visiting Emerson he finds out about the true content of the letters, given to him by Bledsoe in order to help him getti...

• Word Count: 2972
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

The woman tells her the boy's name is Guitar. The nurse spells out the name of the building where the security guard is and tells the boy to run and get him. ... Ruth interrupts the conversation to tell Macon about his driving. ... By the time Milkman is fourteen he notices that one of his legs is shorter than the other by about one half an inch. ... While as a Black man he can't get the prime properties, he is able to get land no one else thinks about and land that no one wants to sell to Jews or Catholics. ...

• Word Count: 2974
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

This country owes them for what they have done and it is sad that we do not learn about Black history, not even in our high school Canadian history courses do we lean about black people in Canada. ... Another early arrival who came to Canada was a young Black boy who had been captured from his homeland in Madagascar. ... The boy was then given the name Oliver Lejune and he was forced to live as a domestic servant. ... "By 1775, about 500 000 Blacks were enslaved in the Thirteen Colonies, making up approximately 20 percent of the total population." ... By the 1850's there were about 10,...

• Word Count: 2905
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

One the most gruesome events that headed the Civil Rights Movement was the vicious murder of a young African American boy named Emmett Till. In August of1955, a fourteen year old, African American boy went to visit his relatives in the town of Money, Mississippi. ... With the murder of Emmett Till came about they effort to ban lynching, or hanging African American men by self proclaimed vigilantes, for petty crimes. ... Car pools and walking were the ways many African Americans were going about their days. ... King was greatly inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's ways of nonviolence to bring abou...

• Word Count: 3309
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

Many kinds of music have come out on the American stage within the last 100 or so and have had a great impact on it. American music is extremely varied and diverse. Instead of being dominated by the cultures and traditions of any one particular country (i.e. England or Germany), it is the proverbial...

• Word Count: 4261
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

He worked as an errand boy and when his father opened a grocery store he started working there full time. ... There were multiple of riots going on about the lynching of two black men after the false accusations of a white women's rape. ... About 1910, Harlem was beginning to gain hosts of different types of black people, different cultures, politics and talents. ... That year the Crawford case, a black man charged with murdering two white women, was what got Marshall fired up about law. ... This brought about the landmark decision of Brown v The Board of Education of Topeka, in 1954, w...

• Word Count: 4823
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Rapid Fire takes up some of this imagery in its narrative about Jake Lo (Brandon Lee), who was in Tian'anmen with his father during the demonstrations, and who reluctantly gets embroiled in a gang war involving a Chinese drug smuggler who also happens to support the Democracy Movement. ... American narratives about crime and ethnicity have often dealt with the difficulties of finding the American dream of personal freedom, and the voice over opening for Vanishing Son's credit sequence summarizes this succinctly: Running from oppression, yearning for freedom, he came to America. ...

• Word Count: 9463
• Approx Pages: 38
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For decades black Americans have complained about this practice. ... Wilkens recalls seeing a young white boy, about six years old, in a passing car with his face pressed against the window and he couldn't help but to think what image will forever be in this little boys head? Will it contribute to the stereotype about blacks, or maybe an unwarranted fear of black men (Green 6A)? ...

• Word Count: 2664
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

There's no one to say who's culture is better than another, but I will say that I love everything about my culture and how we live. ... She knows everything about keeping the Whitted family happy and healthy. ... While the women cooked and gossiped, the men talked and boasted, and the whole thing appeared incredibly dramatic and magical through a young boy's eyes at that time. As time passed and I began to get older, I wasn't thinking about my grandma aging as well. ... The green house was really an amazing and shocking topic to hear about because I had never heard anythi...

• Word Count: 3405
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

Much of African American literature is realistic in nature, meaning that it tends to be about their personal experiences, especially the later works; therefore, readers are able to experience firsthand the struggles that African American people faced on a daily basis. ... During the Harlem Renaissance the issue of race became a central issue as "the first movement in which public discussions about the representation of black people in fiction reach a crisis point" (Bernard 408). ...

• Word Count: 3543
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A 14-year-old black boy like Emmett Till could be hunted down and murdered by a Mississippi gang simply because he had supposedly made suggestive remarks to white woman. ... Bus Boycott Montgomery's black community had long-standing grievances about the mistreatment of blacks on city buses. ... (pp. 165-66) During the next few years, he would travel all over the world gathering support for the movement and learning as much as he could about nonviolent protest. ... As King set out to build his new organization, the SCLC, his aims were to expand his network of supporters, and to learn ...

• Word Count: 3558
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Church leaders for the first time began to speak out publicly about their practice of black priesthood denial. ... Many Republicans spoke out about the moral injustices of both slavery in the south and the practice of polygamy by the Mormon Church. ... Leaders often referred to passages Smith had written about a close descendant of Ham that established the first government of Egypt; He became a very wise and righteous ruler but because he was an ancestor of Cain he was "cursed pertaining to the Priesthood"10. ...

• Word Count: 3075
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The jurors didn't care about the boy's age and his family - most of them only wanted him to be sent to the electric chair because he was a foreigner who also lives in one of the worst parts of town. ... African Americans make up 12% of the U.S. population, but they comprise about half of all prison inmates and 40% of those sentenced to death. ...

• Word Count: 3114
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

February is Black History Month A full appreciation of the celebration of Black History Month requires a review and a reassessment of the social and academic climate that prevailed in the Western world, and especially in North America before 1926 when Black History Month was established. It is important to recall that between 1619 and 1926, African Americans and other peoples of African descent were classified as a race that had not made any contribution to human civilization. Within the public and private sector, African Americans and other peoples of African descent were continually dehum...

• Word Count: 3305
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

It is a book about power, and how he aims to quell the idea that power has to be gained from violence. ... Perhaps this was the first sign of a boy who would indeed grow to become the incredible man his was known as these many years following his death. ... Another early experience of discrimination would come about with his father. ... To his utter joy about forty turned up and by the next day, their course of action was under way. ... King and his wife were desperately hoping for about a sixty percent success rate. ...

• Word Count: 3793
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

About 7 million Africans survived the olocaust Atlantic slave-trade". About 50 % of the kidnapped Africans died during the journey. ... Their kingdoms and complex societies were ignored in the white man's interpretation of history, there were few publications about their culture and history. ... Indeed it was not common to call a slave other than by his first name or as boy". ... King set about organising the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) which gave him a base of operation throughout the South. ...

• Word Count: 3965
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School