Justin charges, in his First Apology, that the pagan and Greco-Roman gods are in fact demons who have designs to distract man from truth and reason. ... Justin was the first Christian thinker to build a bridge between the Christian faith and pagan philosophy. ... Man has no need to question what God and Christ have handed down for his benefit, and by questioning revelation, or by applying philosophy to it, one is lead down into heretical views. ... Tertullian believes that reason will pull us away from God, and that faith alone is what allows a belief and a trust in god. ... For Justin, living...

• Word Count: 1423
• Approx Pages: 6

Another quote from his popular essay, "Self-Reliance,"" supports this. ... Rousseau's views at this point seem to be the polar opposite of Darwin's survival of the fittest theory. ... Rousseau believed Emile was the outline of the possible bridge between the particular will and the general will. ... He believed that amoure de soi was the natural inclination of self-love and self-esteem, opposed to amour propre, man's definition of self-esteem, solely based off views of other men. ... His view however is flawed in its complexity, there are loopholes and rules that...

• Word Count: 1895
• Approx Pages: 8

Another quote from his popular essay, "Self-Reliance,"" supports this. ... Rousseau's views at this point seem to be the polar opposite of Darwin's survival of the fittest theory. ... Rousseau believed Emile was the outline of the possible bridge between the particular will and the general will. ... He believed that amoure de soi was the natural inclination of self-love and self-esteem, opposed to amour propre, man's definition of self-esteem, solely based off views of other men. ... His view however is flawed in its complexity, there are loopholes and rules that...

• Word Count: 1895
• Approx Pages: 8

His philosophy is called Cartesianism (from Cartesius, Latin form of his name). Often called the father of modern philosophy, he is regarded as the bridge between scholasticism and all philosophy that followed him. ... He also learnt mathematics from the books of Clavius- (O'Connor & Robertson, 1997). ... Then in 1641 he published a work called Meditationes, in which he described his views on philosophy. ... D.E.: What is your strategy of withholding belief from anything that is not entirely certain and indubitable? ...

• Word Count: 1413
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Scholars in many countries found it increasingly difficult to bridge the gulf between natural and supernatural, to reconcile natural law and divine providence, and to balance moral philosophy and spiritual virtue. ... They drained mystery and the supernatural from Christianity. ... The central purpose of the work was to secularize learning and, above all other things, to refute what the authors felt were dangerous carry-overs from the Middle Ages. ... Resulting in part from the libertarian and egalitarian ideals of the French Revolution, the romantic movements had in common only a revolt again...

• Word Count: 2122
• Approx Pages: 8