1. THe Industrial Revolution
City-states which were successful during the early stages of the industrial revolution, such as Venice, also suggest limitations to the physical resources idea (Rosenberg and Birdzell 42-43). ... One harvest failure could cause serious problems; two spaced closely together were catastrophic. ... European cities and transportation systems also gave the western societies distinct advantages over their eastern neighbors when discussion is focused on the industrial revolution. ... More than 160 trades and crafts were active in the city at that time, in approximately the following proportions: 25 p...
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- Grade Level: Undergraduate