1.0 Introduction The international security has been shifted by the tectonic geopolitical role of cold war. ... In fact, Putin has intensified the cold war between the west and Russia that risk Russia losing it international reputation. ... Akiyama and Horio (2013) allude that the treaty has suffered challenges of violation by covert nuclear activities by other nations such as Libya, Iran and North Korea and Syria. ... Moreover, the defection of North Korea in their ambition to acquire intercontinental ballistic missile constitutes a challenge toward nuclear disarmament. ... Pakistan, Iran a...

• Word Count: 2552
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These countries have just acquired the capability of firing a nuclear missile and starting world war III. ... In 1991 after the Gulf War, Iraq was found to in violation of the NPT for having a large scale nuclear program. Also, around the same time North Korea was found to have violated their NPT agreement, for harvesting weapon-usable rods from a reactor. ... With this definition in mind, there are a wide variety of guidelines that a country can adapt: "whether they are basically offensive or defensive in nature; whether they call for a decisive use of force or whether they permit more...

• Word Count: 2636
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

We, the United States, have not tested a nuclear weapon in seven years, but many other nations such as North Korea and Iran have just recently become nuclear powers, and are testing their weapons often. ... World War II started shortly after the United States made the decision that consequentially turned its back on the international community. ...

• Word Count: 2808
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography