Structure is very important in the life of a developing child. ... Parent-child attachment is also a key factor in the delinquency of a minor. Attachment refers to the process that bonds a child to a parent and is usually completed in infancy. ... The quality of a child's home life can also positively or negatively affect behavioral outcomes. ... Child service workers may have to intervene to help parents set limits and positively reinforce appropriate behavior. ...

• Word Count: 8199
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They work for the best interest of the child. ... The theory that is used to explain this phenomenon is called the labeling theory. ... The gang would make the child feel loved. ... This phenomenon is called anomie. ... The theory of learning the actions of others and applying them to your life is called the social learning theory. ...

• Word Count: 3291
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

This criminal class, which he called "Homo Delinquens" displayed external characteristics which betrayed their criminal disposition These features included a narrow sloping brow, a prominent jaw, high cheekbones, large ears and extra nipples, toes and fingers. ... To do this, the ego employs what Freud called "ego defence mechanisms" which protect the mind from imbalances but can manifest themselves in violent or aggressive behaviours; thus causing crime. ...

• Word Count: 2818
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to Quinney, this is called a crime of resistance which attacks the system and those who are a part of it. ... The public called for justice to be served swiftly and harshly. ... This was proven at 10:00pm on September 6th, 1998 when federal agents in thirty-one American cities working in conjunction with law enforcement agencies from eleven different countries brought down the largest child pornography ring in the history of law enforcement (Allbritton, 1998). ... The club was composed of members that paid one hundred dollars a month for access to the child pornography library that w...

• Word Count: 4508
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Gun Control The basic premise of the constitution is to allow people to the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Someone else cannot take one's right to life. However there are times when people try. When that time comes, the victim must have a way to protect himself. A handgun ca...

• Word Count: 5482
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

One, it can be referred to as the standard way meaning a justice system pertaining to juveniles and the other, a tad sarcastic, the so-called justice, applies to juveniles that might be seen as childish but juveniles in the sense that it is insufficient and silly. ... In London, Sir John Fielding recognized and began a model of what had to become a group home called a House of Refuge for Orphan Girls. ... During the 18th and 19th century, the age at which a child should be held responsible for his or her actions was debated for centuries. "No child under the age of discretion should be punishe...

• Word Count: 2997
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Although crime victim surveys produce more accurate estimates of incidence and prevalence rates than police statistics, and confirm that many offences are not reported to police, they too are acknowledged to underestimate violent crimes of an intimate nature, particularly sexual assault, domestic violence and child abuse (Grabosky 1989; National Committee on Violence 1990). ... Child victims There were 2,858 victims of sexual assault under the age of 10 recorded by the police in 1997. ...

• Word Count: 3415
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When looking at abortion, I must say that my own moral assertion falls within the realm of what is commonly called "pro-life." I believe it is impossible to distinguish when any given person attains his or her own humanity; in other words, the time when we can stop thinking of them as an "it" or thing, and call them an actual person. ... Also, our society is such that a woman is essentially given the entire burden of raising her child alone. ... I feel once a child can sustain life on its own, then it doesn't matter that it is attached to the woman. ... If it is a child then, then jus...

• Word Count: 4097
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

What Cops See and Know Criminal investigators have numerous responsibilities when conducting investigations such as following certain procedures and overcoming obstacles to obtain crucial evidence. Jackall describes how officers are required to write a report and research a case. However, Jac...

• Word Count: 3727
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They derived at a theory called "culture conflict" which suggest the different values and different views between different social groups in a society on what is acceptable behavior is what causes crime ( Sellin, 1964). ...

• Word Count: 5291
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Sutherland's famous theory is called the theory of differential association. ... A child who starts acting violently will often do so during periods of unstructured and unsupervised time. ... The possibility of moving an aggressive child can pressure a child to improve. ...

• Word Count: 2600
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He also wrote All God's Children: The Bosket Family and the American Tradition of Violence about the child criminal Willie Bosket. ... Butterfield states that he traced the Bosket family back to a county in South Carolina called Edgefield. ... The slaves called this the honor code; this represented the respect and prized personal good somebody can have. ... He would bring about the new generation of trouble making called "The New Negro". ...

• Word Count: 3198
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In the film and a novel called Tsotsi, David also known as Tsotsi and Walter Nguza also known as Boston can be seen battling from the pressure and strain of society. ... Presentation of negative stimuli can be represented as "child abuse, neglect, adverse relations with parents and teachers, negative school experience, adverse relations with peers, neighborhood problems, and homelessness" (Agnew 1992). ... It became the only thing he could have called home at the time. ... He wanted to be a teacher, hence why people would call him teacher instead of Boston...

• Word Count: 2830
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

The National Institute of Justice wrote a report on how family life can have an impact on violence and they found that if a child experiences violence as a young child, this can affect the way their brain develops, which could potentially lead to a violent outburst in later life; 'poor prenatal care, prenatal exposure to drugs and alcohol, exposure to high levels of lead in the environment, and early abuse or neglect can lead some children to have more difficulty controlling aggressive impulses' (Steinberg, 2000:34). ... Experiments such as this do not only show that aggression i...

• Word Count: 3847
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When a prisoner has a list of offences they are most often reduced to one however this can also work on the other hand if the prisoner agrees to have other unsolved crimes added to his list, they are called T.I.Cs (taken into consideration), they do not count when the prisoner receives punishment thereby at the same time cleaning up the police figures, therefore the validity of the official statistics can become cloudy and less reliable. ...

• Word Count: 2617
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The so-called "death penalty" has been around since the ancient Greek times, when Socrates, at the age of 70, was brought to trial and charged with "not believing in the gods the state believed in, introducing different new divine powers, and corrupting the young. ...

• Word Count: 2651
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Capital Punishment is a new idea or way of dealing with criminals. This has been around for ages and dates back as far as the 18th century B.C. With more and more liberals stepping forward, more and more laws and bans have been placed and issued concerning the death penalty, or capital punishment. W...

• Word Count: 3139
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Only one in the forty or members of the group had seen their child's killer go to court. ... In States with the death penalty politics play a larger part in the legal system, then in those without it, "tough problems call for tough solutions." ...

• Word Count: 2921
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography

My dream of being a police officer started at a very young age, as a child playing I was always a cop, never the bad guy, or every time I passed a police cruiser or officer of the law I was astonished at the man in the uniform, not the man, but "the uniform" was a symbol of lawfulness to me. ...

• Word Count: 4766
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

An early study by the Illinois State Police noted that a gang called the Forty Thieves was founded in New York about 1820 and this gang was believed to be the first youth gang in the United States (Sheldon, 1997). ... He sees the family and the community as the underlying factor of a child's social, emotional and physical needs. ... If the family is absent it is only logical that the child will need to go elsewhere to fulfill these needs. ... An extensive example is a program in Denver Colorado called Project Self Discovery (PSD). ...

• Word Count: 4105
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Abstract In the past couple of decades, public schools in the United States have enforced increasingly punitive methods of discipline. In response to perceived elevation in juvenile crime and school violence, the Clinton Administration signed into law the Gun-Free Schools act of 1994. The act requir...

• Word Count: 4044
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Before the 18th Century prisons were just a means for holding prisoners before trial rather than for use as 'punishment'. Sanctions for criminal behavior tended to be public events which included whipping, branding, physical torture and even execution. This was designed to shame the criminal and det...

• Word Count: 3653
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography

The United States is known for the safety and security over its people. The government does not take crime lightly, that's why the prison system was introduced. Over the years the crime rate in the Unites States has steadily increased. The issue the government now faces is the overcrowding in all pr...

• Word Count: 2658
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography

The purpose of this essay is to look at how the media is a source of 'knowledge' to present crime and victimisation and how the media invokes 'moral panics' about crime and lawless behaviour. There are a number of individuals who think when a person commits a crime they are punished for that crime. ...

• Word Count: 2855
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Such practices included the so called "Texas shuffle" to limit or eliminate African American jurors. ... A large number of defendants in death penalty cases are illiterate, of moderate intelligence, and in many cases have been the victims of child abuse."...

• Word Count: 2831
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School