... and Al-Jahiz (Doc #7) that some cities worked as military garrisons, some were the prototypes of justice, some played as concentrations of aristocratic power and some were centers of freemen. Whatever specific roles these cities each played, they were all politically important respect to the whole Muslim societies and Muslim world for they were "throne of the Caliphate" and "heart of ... ...

• Word Count: 1294
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate