Economic development can be illustrated as the sustainable process of developing and preserving apposite economic, social and political environments, in which economic opportunity is created for all citizens, business investment is enthused for the private sector, and public revenue base is diversified (Allen and Thomas: p40). ... Besides, reference to the economic, social and political environments underlines the fact that economic development does not ensue in a vacuum. The economic, social and political aspects of life intermingle in intricate ways. Economic development organizations must r...

• Word Count: 280
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Graduate

The recent rise in the magnitude, intensity, and complexity of crime around the world threatens the safety of citizens everywhere and obstruct countries in their social, economic and cultural development. ... Thus, governments that are lacking in legitimacy and authority or are not fully in control of the territory under their jurisdiction provide perfect environments for the emergence of transnational criminal organizations. ... The key nodes in this global economic and financial system are cities that act as major facilitators of cross- border transactions and are connected by a variety of ...

• Word Count: 667
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

. - Joint efforts of law enforcement agencies , taking into account the legal distribution of their powers have not yet fully focused on the identification, detection, investigation and prevention of crimes in the customs area; -Lack of proper interaction between law enforcement and customs authorities largely motivated by shortcomings and irregularities in the activities of law enforcement agencies, faults in the organization of operational-investigative work, lack of institutional control and inconsistent action of operational law enforcement officers. ... The history of civilization, the d...

• Word Count: 1015
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

Historian Ira Berlin has called members of these communities Atlantic Creoles because of their connections to different African and European social and political networks. ... Various precolonial African social orders had towns and little urban areas. However even in these social orders, the vast majority were occupied with horticulture in provincial towns or residences. ... These progressions frequently tested existing qualities, convictions, and social practices (EA). ... This battle over evaluating highlights the difficulties confronted by poor nations in an undeniably worldwide business s...

• Word Count: 2178
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Escobar concluded his article recognizing that for post-development to be a socially effective tool depends on how we assess the current state of modernity. He posits that we are moving beyond the paradigm of modernity, both epistemologically and socially. ... Gibson-Graham point out the misguided perspective of organizations such as the World Bank which views development as uneven, unidirectional and capitalist. ... They particularly point out the success stories of the cooperative culture in Spain and the social/solidarity economy movements in Quebec to highlight post-development theory i...

• Word Count: 3546
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Graduate

Lastly, historical institutionalisms examine how creativity and ideas play a role in development of institutions.4 In essence, Historical institutionalists take a comparative approach in determining human behavior by looking at organizations across time through case studies. ... Because this school of thought develops on pre-existing political institutions, Social Institutionalism does a much better job of exposing the inefficiencies that might arise in a more archaic model. ... It is quite difficult to generalize communities on a global scale, when so many different communities across the w...

• Word Count: 1790
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Cantillon also further breaks down the social class of dependents into the entrepreneurs and wage-earners. ... This idea may seem somewhat profound, but it is also largely due to the loose definition and social ranking of an entrepreneur held by Cantillon himself. In the modern economy it seems like this notion has been lost; no one really looks at entrepreneurs as being the middle class driving force in economies, but rather a source of organization and management of risks involved in the business (more like an executive officer). ...

• Word Count: 2445
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Around the world, unemployment or the threat of it remains one of the main challenges to long-term social sustainability. Indeed, the experience of recent years has underscored social sustainability as key to longer-term competitiveness, and thus to sustainable growth. ... More recently, in order to better place the discussion of competitiveness in the societal and environmental context, the World Economic Forum has begun exploring the complex relationship between competitiveness and sustainability as measured by its social and environmental dimension. ... It influences investment decisions an...

• Word Count: 4162
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

During the 1990s, literature on the international political economy was dominated by the idea of globalization. Dramatic decreases in transport costs and the rise of fast and cheap telecommunications technology have made geography less relevant and facilitated massive increases in global trade and new forms of multinational production. Whether or not such developments are good or bad is a topic of ongoing political debate. Some argue that an expanding global economy provides new opportunities for the developing world to integrate into global markets and to achieve rapid rises in living standar...

• Word Count: 7309
• Approx Pages: 29
• Grade Level: Graduate