These special courts, while they remove the competence that is granted to lay juries by law, nevertheless diverge from one country to another as regards the extent to which they constitute a breach of the common law. ... Although they have the same objectives, these two courts have fundamental differences. ... The setting up of special courts is a response to this state of emergency, and it is when they have been submerged by waves of terrorism that France and Ireland have taken the decision to create a Specialized Court of Assizes for the former and a Special Criminal Court for the latter. ....

• Word Count: 10522
• Approx Pages: 42
• Grade Level: Graduate

Although mercenaries have not completely disappeared "private military and security companies" (PMSC), in the course of the past 20 years, have increasingly taken over the traditional activities carried out by mercenaries before1. ... The outsourcing of a number of basic functions which traditionally were carried out by national armies or police forces, known as the top-down privatization, has blurred the borderlines between the public services of the State and the private commercial sector. ... It is interesting to note that in the resolution8 creating the the Working Group on the U...

• Word Count: 9871
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Graduate

Thus is stated in the preamble to the United Nations Charter, declaring the main purposes of the organization itself and setting the standards and guidelines for which international relations would be moderated for the next half century and then some. ... To enact the ambitious goals of repairing the social and economic progress of the European region, the European Union has the Economic and Social Committee that was founded to monitor agriculture, rural development, the environment, employment, social affairs, and citizenship among many other things. ... The ECOSOC of the UN "carries out stud...

• Word Count: 2668
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Graduate

For example, the counselor should offer professional services to clients with respect to individuality of each client, establish helpful relationship with the client so as to uphold dignity and integrity and at the same time empower the client without using advise, ensure confidentiality and inform the client the extent of the duty of care, inform the clients of the process of counseling, its boundaries and purpose, make suitable referral services where the needs of the clients cannot be met sufficiently, carry out some supervision so as to develop counseling skills, keep track of performance ...

• Word Count: 3934
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate