In particular, the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and for Rwanda (ICTR)-established by the Security Council as Chapter VII enforcement measures-served as laboratories within which abstract, post-Nuremberg conceptions of justice took shape and became reality. ... Although the Security Council may refer cases to the ICC as Chapter VII enforcement measures, the ICC is essentially a treaty-based institution that exercises jurisdiction only with respect to those states that have ratified its Statute. ... Moreover, in order to make justice accessible and relevant t...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

The telephone call between Adam and Nina in Chapter 11, when Nina tells him that she is about to marry Ginger, is perhaps the most touching moment in the novel; Adam's quiet shock at the news and his powerful feeling of ostracization ("I don't want ever to see you again") reveals his and his generation's need for affection and companionship. ... In truth, there is remarkably little sex in Vile Bodies: despite being lovers, Adam and Nina sleep together for the first time in chapter five and we discover that this "was the first time that this had happened" to Nina. ... The Brigh...

• Word Count: 1494
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

All five chapters of the book focus mainly on transgender issues, with minor and considerate glances on controversies affecting the LGBTQ spectrum. ... The first part of the book starts with a story of a retired U.S. ... An all-inclusive chapter of the book conjointly discussed the anti-discrimination and harassment laws that address the issues and grievances of transgenders in their workplaces. ... The last chapter of the book concludes and acknowledges the existence of harassment and gender discrimination being dominant in work environments in the United States. ...

• Word Count: 1525
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

Likewise these workers were seen as an important source of income for the state, because on the one hand they had to send a part of their income back home and on the other hand the state also received further payments from the GDR, which also influenced the cooperation between both states. ... It contains several chapters on anti-foreignism and devotes an extra chapter to the GDR. ...

• Word Count: 1950
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Yes this would be a good definition, but let's put it in practical terms what we see is an alliance in which the USA uses countries from Europe as relays to convey power in whatever part of Middle East or East they want, not that this would be bad but this alliance is in shatters, a bunch of new countries have entered this defensive organization with the prospect of safe heaven, and democratic development. ... In the end of the first part Russia would not admit that is taking any part in this conflict, while on the other side NATO in response to the Russians will not increase for now the ...

• Word Count: 1940
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

This extract, which is taken from chapter eight of George Orwell's Animal Farm, revolves around this issue. ... With that being said, I intend to devote the first two parts of my essay to applying a Marxist reading to this passage using the theories of Michele Foucault and of Louis Althusser; while in the last part, I will attempt to draw a parallel between the actual sociopolitical situation in the farm and that in the Soviet Union after the Bolshevik Revolution and under the rule of Joseph Stalin. ...

• Word Count: 1473
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

Moreover the authors emphasise the alternative notions of this approach as being part of a progressive method of the current media industry. ... This concept is similar to the theories of which Jean Jacques Rousseau argued during the enlightenment period (Russell, 1978: chapter XIX). ... This once again demonstrates their enlightenment perspective, emphasising individualism and the media's ability to meaningfully play a part in the international intellectual market, just as bourgeois men were once able to express their views equally in the Salons during the enlightenment era. ...

• Word Count: 1551
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Nineteen Eighty-Four wholly takes place in a dystopian Britain, (or Airstrip One as it is known in the novel) which forms a part of Oceania, one of the three world super-states established within the plot, the other two being Eurasia and Eastasia. ... They are seemingly forever stuck within their confines of social status, and knowing this The Party mostly leave them to their own devices in their slums, knowing that without a collective consciousness wanting change or revolution they pose little threat to The Party's power, even though ironically it is the Proles that could relatively eas...

• Word Count: 1916
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Before tackling the slavery issue, one must understand Lincoln's political views with respect to the Constitution, which was the cause for Lincoln's idea of a gradual extinction of constitution and not an immediate emancipation, which separated him from abolitionists, and explained why he was a part of the more moderate Whig Party. ... The slaves do not vote; they are only counted and so used, as to swell the influence of the white people's voted there is not instance of exact equality and the disadvantage is against us the whole chapter through" (Peoria Speech, 1854). ...

• Word Count: 2007
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Graduate