1. Causal Factors of the Italian Renaissance
The cumulative effect of the Black Death proved that the Church was not powerful enough to help the people overcome crisis or improve lives, and highlighted the limitations of medieval knowledge in handling problems. ... These changes constituted two of the characteristics that would eventually shape the Renaissance – humanism, the celebration of mankind's achievement and ability; and the spirit of inquiry and discovery and critical thinking. ... Another example, was the discovery of the mariner's compass by Gioja of Naples in 1302 which is said to have originated from China....
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- Grade Level: Graduate