Those who manifest CD in childhood often hail from families with histories of anti-social behaviour (Pardini & Frick, 2013). ... As mentioned previously there is evidence to suggest that psychiatric disorders (depression, psychopathy, alcoholism) present within the family can have a profound baring on whether or not a child ultimately develops CD, with CD-sufferers more than 3 times as likely to have a family history of mental illness or substance abuse (Kostic et al, 2014). ... Given the nature of CD and the many correlating factors which accompany it (family histories of disorders, substan...

• Word Count: 1723
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

The organization featured primitive defenses, projective identification diffusion and difficultly in reality testing. ... Three out of four borderline patients have a childhood history of maltreatment or have been sexually abuse. ...

• Word Count: 2390
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

first offer a critique as well as an overview of the vast history of relevant research, and then they integrate the various findings and the eclectic theories they have produced under a unifying theory of motivated social cognition. ...

• Word Count: 1764
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate