1. Invictus by William Ernest Henley
The 1st stanza introduces the responder to a "night that covers" the persona, one which is of almost absolute darkness as it is "black as a pit" and covers the personas world from "pole to pole" in reference to the geographic North and South poles. ... As mentioned before, this technique to personify "the Shadow" or Death, is a sardonic use of a pre-existing archetype of Death, a grim reaper to be feared and avoided. ... By personifying pain, suffering and eventually death as a being or deity, Henley inflicts his own mortality onto Death itself - that to...
- Word Count: 857
- Approx Pages: 3
- Grade Level: Graduate