Earlier (childhood) onset of CD is believed to be a result of neurological issues relating to inhibition and verbalization (Pardini & Frick, 2013). ... Much like conduct disorder, substance abuse in youths is highly influenced by behavioural and familial factors – the negative behaviours associated with CD may lead to the use of drugs or alcohol, and family histories of substance abuse also put youths at increased risk of drug and alcohol use (Conner & Lochman, 2010). ... It is believed that higher AS leads individuals to avoid anxiety-inducing behaviours and situations, decreasing the...

• Word Count: 1723
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate