It is first necessary to look at the social-macro before dealing with the social-micro of crime, I say this on the basis that all Marxist theory is based on a social-macro principle, which is that the ruling classes oppress all subordinate classes for there own economic gain. Marxist believe that the ruling classes are able to do this through their ownership of the means of production, although there is a whole philosophy which deals with explaining this assumption, this essay is not concerned with that, but what does need to be dealt with while explaining working class crime in relation to Ma...

• Word Count: 1725
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate

Despite this, female victimology offers no explanations concerning any other forms of male victimisation, crimes committed by women, or crimes committed by the state. ... It could also be argued that feminist victimology is heavily based upon qualitative methodologies rather than quantitative data, and so lacks validity. ... To support this perspective, scientific methodologies were used and empirical data was collected, mainly based upon "criminal statistics provided by central and local government departments" and victimisation surveys. ... The fact that so many crimes are not inc...

• Word Count: 1596
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Differential Association Theory is one of several theories in criminology (Sociological Theories of Crime), it has the view that crime arises from society's social structure or organization. ... Overtime Scholars and researchers have been divided over the validity of the theory, with some focusing on evaluating the theory empirically (based on observation or experience) by developing methods to operationalize the concepts stipulated in the theory. ... Overview and Development of the Differential Association Theory Differential Association Theory is one of the social learning theories that...

• Word Count: 1662
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

It is proposed that, similar to a contagious disease, witnessing or reading about a violent crime often can pass the idea of such behavior along to individuals who may never have conceived of such a thing on their own. ... Many of the violent "copycat"-type crimes rising from media are anecdotal and difficult to qualify and quantify, simply from the fact that the affected criminal population is difficult to isolate and study. ... Discussion of Theory The behaviors chosen and exhibited by individuals are the result of personal judgments they make based on their subjective perception of what co...

• Word Count: 2159
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

A system of international criminal justice is finally within reach because crimes against humanity have become the exception rather than the norm. ... The participants had to deliberate and agree upon a bewildering array of fundamental issues ranging from the powers of the Security Council in relation to the ICC, preconditions to the exercise of ICC jurisdiction, mechanisms for triggering investigations and prosecutions, and the interrelationship between the ICC and national courts, not to mention the list and definition of international crimes, the principles of attributing liability and def...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

His reasoning is based on the fact that Islam encourages and advocates for Universalist values, and the likelihood of them imposing these values makes them a threat to Western society (Huntington, 1996, p. 24). ...

• Word Count: 2019
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

When JIEDDO or the joint improvised explosive device defeat organization was studying IED networks they realized many similarities to organized crime and began an organization called the LEP or law enforcement professional program, where they could utilize the skills and information of law enforcement to help find and defeat the IED network by specifically targeting not the people placing the IED's but those financing the IED's as well as those transporting and supplying the explosives and parts to create the IED. This strategy is based on the idea that there are too many terrorists ...

• Word Count: 1448
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Thus, the University of Maryland follows suit with the University of California and Northwestern University in establishing policies that include state and federal laws to explicitly state the crimes that exist in the college environment in a way that leaves room for interpretation when concerning the gender of the parties involved in sexual misconduct incidents. ... In fact, the "Women's Center, the Sexual Assault Education and Prevention Program, and the University Sexual Harassment Prevention Office give particular attention to educating the campus community to the destructive conseq...

• Word Count: 1759
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

"Stewart has not been charged with any crime, and has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing. ... Applying ethical theories to the practice of insider trading is rather difficult because all such cases seem to some extent fairly exclusive and only partially overlap with one another; so solely basing a judgment on past indictments is problematic. ... Persons employing the utility theory that commend the practice of insider trading base their stance on the act being socially beneficial for the following reasons: (1) no harm is done to persons without the nonpublic information because those without t...

• Word Count: 2211
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

The law basically states that, "if participants in the protest behave in way that is "considered a punishable crime, or violates the peaceful nature of expressing their opinion, security forces in official uniform have the right, based on orders from the field commander, to disperse the gathering....

• Word Count: 1377
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

Globalization is essentially a process by which an ever tightening network of ties that cut across national political boundaries connects communities in a single, interdependent whole, a shrinking world where local differences are steadily eroded and subsumed within a massive global social order (Mo...

• Word Count: 1995
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate