Despite this, female victimology offers no explanations concerning any other forms of male victimisation, crimes committed by women, or crimes committed by the state. ... It could also be argued that feminist victimology is heavily based upon qualitative methodologies rather than quantitative data, and so lacks validity. ... To support this perspective, scientific methodologies were used and empirical data was collected, mainly based upon "criminal statistics provided by central and local government departments" and victimisation surveys. ... The fact that so many crimes are not inc...

• Word Count: 1596
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Violent crimes have prompted society to demand stricter punishments for offenders. ... Determinate sentencing is defined as sentencing in which incarceration offenders are given a set term that could be reduced based on good behavior or earned time. ... On the other side of argument were the so-called supporters of "get tough" on crime policies. This group believed crime policies were too lenient (Austin, Jones, Kramer, & Renninger, 2004). ... In conclusion, it's a fact that an increase in violent crimes have caused society to demand stricter punishments for offenders. ...

• Word Count: 791
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Today, identification, detection, investigation and prevention of crimes in the field of customs are among the priorities as it affects the economic security of our country. ... -Customs Bodies of Republic of Belarus sometimes transmit poorly developed materials inspection, which reduces the formation of the evidence base and the number of bringing to justice the perpetrators of crimes in the area of ​​customs; -Mutually poor knowledge of laws and regulations governing the joint law enforcement resulting in unreasonably allowed considerable time spent on preparing and carrying out activiti...

• Word Count: 1015
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

Differential Association Theory is one of several theories in criminology (Sociological Theories of Crime), it has the view that crime arises from society's social structure or organization. ... Overtime Scholars and researchers have been divided over the validity of the theory, with some focusing on evaluating the theory empirically (based on observation or experience) by developing methods to operationalize the concepts stipulated in the theory. ... Overview and Development of the Differential Association Theory Differential Association Theory is one of the social learning theories that...

• Word Count: 1662
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

In response to perceived elevation in juvenile crime and school violence, the Clinton Administration signed into law the Gun-Free Schools act of 1994. ... The failure on behalf of these policies to create safer schools calls for reform and the implementation of evidence-based alternatives to school discipline. ... During the 1980's, the United States saw an increase in drug use and drug related crime throughout the country. ... This era, known as the War on Drugs, introduced zero-tolerance policies as a measure of combating this crime wave that so many feared. These tough-on-crime laws a...

• Word Count: 4044
• Approx Pages: 16
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate