The central idea of motivational force in Cantillon's market theory is that inhabitants of the economy are bound together by mutual dependence, such that the institutions of the market place evolve over time in responses to needs and necessity. Along the same lines, Cantillon worked to prove that self-interest was the motivational force providing the evolution in the market place. ... Overall, Cantillon's studies of markets and the relationship between individuals and prices in the market place are good observations of the basic interactions involved that cause an economy to functio...

• Word Count: 2445
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

This therefore shows that economic growth is not all there is to development as there also needs to be some sort of social development taking place to redirect the poverty and inequality. ... These subgroups include the elderly, children, women, young, males, unskilled workers, small scale farmers, indigenous groups and people with disabilities. ...

• Word Count: 1068
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

When the cities and territories become wider and expanded, there was a close collaboration with the development of science & technology around the world, the USA's National Academy of Sciences happens to be developing a large effort to promote scientific swap and to help build and support the capacity of local governments in smaller cities in the developing world to address their own serious metropolitan challenges. ... During the heyday of Atlantic slavery, a range of European countries established small forts on the East and West African coasts. ... Two major reasons colonialism took pl...

• Word Count: 2178
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Ziai expertly delivers an overview of the post-development movement, having arisen in the 1980s as a response to the dissatisfaction with the concept and practice of "development" already in place. Ziai more or less defines this movement as placing an emphasis on alternatives to development via grassroots, local and regional movements. ... This would include recognizing what is already in place in the area, emphasizing relations rather than the logics of development, and building upon the economic interdependence of individuals and groups. ...

• Word Count: 3546
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Graduate

More recently, in order to better place the discussion of competitiveness in the societal and environmental context, the World Economic Forum has begun exploring the complex relationship between competitiveness and sustainability as measured by its social and environmental dimension. ...

• Word Count: 4162
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Multinational production capitalizes on the resources and skills available in different places, making cars cheaper. ... Marxists concentrate less on efficiency gains (though many accept these may take place) and focus more on how changing production provides new kinds of economic power that can be used to extort profits from those that are weaker. ... If policy is less attractive, business can threaten to move somewhere else, thus creating difficult choices for government about the balance between the need to keep business in place and the desire to tax and regulate it in the interests of th...

• Word Count: 7309
• Approx Pages: 29
• Grade Level: Graduate