The United States and the Soviet Union became the two superpowers of the post - World War II era. ... Although, I personally would agree that the policies of the World War II played a significant role in shaping the international politics of the post - war world, and possibly could be blamed for the beginning of the Cold War. ... Under the new Government Russia wants to withdraw from the World War I that they were involved in at that time. Therefore, the Bolsheviks sign a separate peace treaty with the Germans at Brest-Litovsk on very unfavourable terms, giving up 1/3 of the population and 1/...

• Word Count: 1778
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Background and During the Cooling of Relations The Second World War drastically changed the political map of the world, and especially the European continent. The basic premises of the new alignment of the world developed in the final stages of the war. The anti-Hitler coalition, the main role which played the great powers - the US, the USSR, England, and at the last stage of the war France - increasingly reflect the new balance of power in the world. ... One result of the war was the US economic leap, predefined and adequate growth of their political ambitions in world politics, what mood pr...

• Word Count: 4151
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF ASIA "This is the only region in the world where so many combinations and permutations of two- three and four- and even two plus four or three plus three- power games can be played on the regional chessboard with all their complexities and variations." ... From 1948 onwards, a more or less clear-cut line divided Europe into two main political and military blocs: the communist bloc and the free world of Western Europe, resulting in an almost perfect bipolarity. ... In addition, five others also helped to shape Soviet policy 1. ... The great post-war exception was ...

• Word Count: 4761
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Cold War started in the closing moments of World War II in 1945. ... "World events were dominated by a great struggle between the democratic and capitalist countries of the west, led by the United States, and the Communist nations, led by the Soviet Union " (Kort). ... The Cold War left a great impact on Germany, dividing Berlin in two with the Berlin Wall. ... The women who had unplanned children at a younger age were more likely to be unmarried mothers (Vasagar 1). ... The Cold War was such a rough time for everyone all around the world, however it hit the hardest for the Germans. ...

• Word Count: 1509
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract The root causes of the refugee crisis have been the incidence of the two world wars of the 1914 to 1919 and 1939 to 1945. ... These continued until the Second World War era. After the Second World War, the development of the international refugee protection regime continued to gather momentum irrespective of difficulties. ... In the process, Many Armenians fled to Syria, Western Europe and Middle East in during the First World War between 1914 and 1919. ... Historically, it is on record that the League of Nations was founded in the aftermath of the first world war by the Treaty o...

• Word Count: 4488
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

 The Life and Death of Détente: Nixon, Carter, and Reagan, 1968-1988 "If we can learn to live together on these issues and work together and negotiate on these we may change the world. ... By the 1970's, the destructive capabilities of the world's two superpowers along with an emerging third power in the nation of China, had combined to make the world a dangerously unstable place. ... "Kissinger believed that international stability was the best way to preserve American power and one way to assure that was to allow China to enter into a bala...

• Word Count: 3059
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Is it really possible that the status quo from 80s and the revival of the Cold War is a fact? ... In this essay I would like to take a closer look to that issue and make an effort to answer the questions above.1 To appropriately understand the subject being here discussed, one has to go far back of the historical processes. ... Attacks at World Trade Center were a watershed and a huge shock for the whole West as well as for Russia. ... Obama's administration would avoid to name that tensions as a Cold War. ... The first quarter after the end of the Civil War was more of mutual cooper...

• Word Count: 2773
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He was 1 of 4 Sons who lived of Vissarion a shoemaker and an alcoholic and Tekaterina a washer. ... In 1934 to 1939 during Stalin's "reign of terror" Joseph had his secret police send over 25 million people to the gulags and over 1 million executed and 7 million died in the gulags , these people were sent to the gulags and murdered because Stalin was paranoid of enemies and conspirators so he had whoever he thought was suspicious send to the gulags or murdered. ... The Russians were the first into the German capital of Berlin in 1945 with the whole world now looking at Stalin as gre...

• Word Count: 1072
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He contributed to the October 1917 revolution through his controversial continuation of the war, the Kornilov affair, and his poor judgement of the Bolsheviks and their potential.  Firstly, as Alexander Kerensky became Russia's leader, he decided to uphold Russia's war efforts in World War 1, a patriotic decision made at a time where morale and patriotism were lacking. After the poor military defeats in the battles of Tannenburg in 1914, where 70,000 lost their lives and 100,000 were taken prisoner, and the battle of Masurian lakes in September 1914, where 60,000 died, Kerensky dec...

• Word Count: 666
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Moreover it will be elucidated how UNESCO influences the world tourism. ... Secondly, the report will analyse: the fairness of the assignation of World Heritage (WH) and the main UNESCO's objectives. ... The World Heritage Project As stated by Keogh (2012), after the First World War the United Nations (UN) realised the importance for the whole humanity of natural or human-made sites such as the Vatican City, the Grand Canyon or the city of Bath and many others. ... Six criteria are related to the cultural importance of a human-made site and four are associated with the importance of a nat...

• Word Count: 1888
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The pact was officially dissolved at a meeting in Prague on July 1, 1991. ... The Soviet Union acknowledged this, and the pact was officially dissolved at a meeting in Prague on July the 1, 1991. ... A full scale "east versus west" war never actually broke out, hence the metaphor of a "cold" war, rather than a "hot" shooting war. Instead, the conflict continued from the end of World War II until the break up of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. ... After World War II it became a communist country, ( Petar II Karadjordjevic was the last king) under president Josip Broz Tito, but unlik...

• Word Count: 2078
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The social, political and economic events of November 1917, these include the food shortages and progressively losing the war. ... The decision by the government to continue the war effort was not like by the people, the reason why Kerensky wanted to keep Russia in the war was so that when they won the war he would be re-elected. ... An example of this is an unskilled worker earns 1rub-1 rub. 25 kop before the war, during the war he earns 2 rub. 50 kop. ... Lenin like Marx believed that 1. ... At the time of the revolution Russia was at war, this was causing social unrest through out the count...

• Word Count: 1801
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"1 Many would argue that the 1917 October revolution would have not succeeded had it not been for the weakness of the provisional government, or the Petrograd soviets assistance. ... Under Lenin industrialisation was initialised by aiming to recover the economy from the toils of war and the necessary policy of War communism. NEP was Lenin's response to the economic depression caused by War communism. ... Russia the once gain basket of the world was reduced to importing grain to feed its starving population. ... " Possibly the greatest impact Stalin personally had on Russia was...

• Word Count: 1841
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Forces such as the Second World War, Nazi relations and social and political ramifications can be seen to play a key role in influencing cohesion and division within Soviet society. ... While the rest of the world was struggling, the Soviet Union was prospering. ... The looming of the second world war had an external effect on the cohesive and divisive social elements in Soviet society. ... Until the war Stalin's policies were based on avoiding conflict. ... Half a million Russians were killed and 1 million imprisoned in the first fortnight of war. ...

• Word Count: 1393
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Stalin joined the more radical Bolsheviks, and by the time World War I arrived, in 1914, he had attended a number of Party Congresses and risen high in Lenin's favor, who appointed him to the Bolshevik Central Committee. ... Meanwhile, World War II was fast approaching. ... The Cold War had begun. ... Part 1:The Great Terror and the Nazi-Soviet Pact In the early 1930s, a famine developed in the Ukraine; learning of the suffering there, Stalin's wife Nadezhda confronted him, demanding that he remedy the situation. ... Thus Stalin made Kirov the scapegoat, and it was Kirov who was ...

• Word Count: 5151
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

1. Summary of the Content of the Document The 'percentages agreement' was taken from Churchill's (1953) 'The Second World War, Vol. 6, Triumph and Tragedy'. During the final year of the war, the British premier, Winston S. ... Comment on the Date of Publication and Discussion on the Wider Social, Economic, and Political Context The 'percentages agreement' was made public by Churchill only through the publication of his book The Second World War, Vol. 6, Triumph and Tragedy'. ... During the end of the WWII, the USA was at the verge of becoming the wo...

• Word Count: 1594
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Prior to World War II, both Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler rose to power in their respective countries and brought about great change during their ensuing reigns. ... Although, Germany eventually lost World War II, Hitler did much more with much less in Germany when compared to Stalin. ... After World War I, Germany was the country that was most heavily affected by the global economic collapse that followed the war. ... By 1933, Hitler had turned Germany into a war machine and the phrase, "Today Germany, tomorrow the whole world "3. ... He rose to power in a Germany that had a floundering ec...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Appearing in short films just as the Great War was getting started, he would be one of the world's biggest stars by the time it ended. ... His relationship with the world's major conflicts became more direct with the release of The Great Dictator (1940), a direct parody of Adolf Hitler right as World War II was getting into full swing. ... Similarly, Chaplin had been vocal in calling for a second front to be opened in order to support the Soviet Union during World War II. ... It was in the context of these events – and the Cold War – that the film A King in New York was...

• Word Count: 2299
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"The Collapse of the Second International," "Socialism and War," and "Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism" all showed Lenin's belief, because of World War I, that capitalism was in crises and that the time for European revolution was afoot. Lenin wrote: "To the question, "What would the party of the proletariat do if the revolution placed it in power in the present war?" ... During this time the Russian economy was in bad shape and worsening daily because of the strain the civil war was having. In order to combat this Lenin instituted an economic program, which came to be know...

• Word Count: 1728
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The basic aim of this alliance was to protect European states from the possible aggression by USSR, which after the Second War looked determined to expand her frontiers. ... The Treaty: The treaty of NATO consists of the following 14 articles: Article 1. ... (iii) The Regional Command: The Regional Command is entrusted with the task of defending Canada and US NATO after the disintegration of USSR: The collapse of socialism in the late eighties and the disintegration of USSR in December 1991 virtually ended the cold war between the socialist and capitalist countries, which had marked the lat...

• Word Count: 1712
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"1 It can be said with reasonable evidence that one of the immediate causes of the collapse of the Soviet Union was economic unrest and peril. During the height of the Cold War (from the 1960s onward), the Soviets unfortunately lost the great race for arms with the West. ... This was central to the "culture" of war in those times. ... "5 This was then pushed to extremes by the "war on propaganda," which was carried out by none other than the USSR's enemy, The West. ... To conclude, the Soviet Union lasted a grand total of sixty-nine years, with its breakup s...

• Word Count: 1148
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The possibility of the end of the Cold War for so long seemed out of the question. Because of the definition of the Soviet ideology which stated that war with the capitalist nations of the world was inevitable, peace was paradoxical. ... Following its inception after World War Two between the two major world powers, the United States and the Soviet Union, began an ideological race for world domination. ... "(1) Under Brezhnev, the foreign policy rotated around the concept that the "correlation of forces was moving in favor of socialism... The 1980s brought a new face to the American presidency...

• Word Count: 3267
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Economy Of Hungary During the two decades following World War II, Hungary was transformed from a predominantly agricultural land into an industrial-agricultural state. ... The share of Hungary's NMP contributed by industry and agriculture has changed markedly since World War II. ... Before World War II Hungary traded primarily with Western nations, and the Soviet Union accounted for less than one percent of Hungarian trade. After the war, this pattern was reversed. ... The total value of Hungary's foreign trade in 1975 was $13.3 billion (converted at the rate of 1 forint=$0.117). ...

• Word Count: 1630
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The size of their manpower advantage was colossal, the Soviet Union's outstanding ability to replenish its losses meant that by October 1943 their numerical superiority ran at 2.2:1. ... Zhukov said "war is waged with skill. ... Hitler suffered his "greatest loss of the war" in the summer of 1944. ... His repeated military blunders "assured Germany's loss of the war." ... Stalin told Truman that the war was won with, "our blood, your steel." ...

• Word Count: 2415
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History Coursework 2, Question 1. In 1928, the newly empowered Stalin embarked on one of the most ambitious industrialisation programs in world history, leading to the establishment of the U.S.S.R as a pinnacle world superpower in less than half a century. ... By 1926, pre war production levels had only just been achieved after the huge damage to Russia's infrastructure inflicted by the First World War and the civil war. ... The Nepmen were seen as capitalists and a reminder of the Old World'. ... Dissatisfaction was building among those who fought the civil war for the reds. ...

• Word Count: 5589
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate