The Civil War had just ended when the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States decided that Article XIII Section 1 should be apart of the Constitution. ... Worried that the Civil War would have been in vain with this sudden change in Southern politics and the lack of government intervention, Congress convened to reestablish laws and protect the civil liberties of black men and women that were fought for during the Civil War. ... Another source of contention that helped create change in the United States after the Civil War was the immigration boom. ... According to PBS, ...

• Word Count: 1687
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Douglass was played significant role in the civil war by convincing Lincoln that the main focus of the war should be the abolishment of slavery and influenced a large amount of blacks to fight for the Union. ... In 1838 Douglass tried again and successfully escaped to New York City posing as a black sailor, he explained, "A new world had opened upon me"1. ... Douglass played a crucial role during the civil war; it was Douglass that convinced Lincoln that the war was more than just the preservation of the Union. ... Nearly two hundred thousand African Americans were estimated to have served the...

• Word Count: 1350
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

African and Native groups also held similar ideas about animal spirits, the guiding presence of ancestors, oral traditions, a living world, and extended family relationships" (IndiVisible). Today, the world only thinks of slavery as it pertains to Europeans selling or holding captive African Americans. ... Her husband was killed during a war with the Muskogees and she fell in, took his place, and finished out the war with his weapon. ... Some of the tribes also began buying African American slaves during the Revolutionary War. ... The majority of these violent Indian wars occurred in the s...

• Word Count: 2752
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, instead of reaching India, he found himself on the unknown grounds of the Caribbean islands describing them as "the most fertile, and temperate and flat and good in the whole world "1. ... Columbus was able to see inhabitants interacting in their natural surrounding, and he perceived them as people who are simple and do not look savage, although "all are populated and make war with one another "3. ... When Columbus was first acquainted with the beauty and diversity of the Caribbean islands, he was enchanted by the scent of flowers and trees, stating how "this was the most delightful...

• Word Count: 1345
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Article 1" The first article "Lincoln, Race, and the Spirit of '76", by Lucas E. ... He also highlighted African-Americans' natural rights as a way to prevent the spread of slavery, and thereby save what he would later call "the last best hope of earth".1 In the Lincoln-Douglas debates of 1858, Lincoln highlights the importance of public opinion and the impact of opinion-makers. ... Slavery was wrong and had to be done away with, but it had to take time so there would not be a race war. ... Based on Young America's bias concerning the source of l...

• Word Count: 2032
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Douglass's devotion to abolitionism led him to confer with Abraham Lincoln during the civil war and after the war he fought for the rights of women and African-Americans alike. ... In addition, the narrative is also considered as a typical American autobiography in that it: 1/ stands as a life of an individual who also 2/embodies guide to life for others and 3/ reports discovery of the self (we shall comeback to this last point later I mean the making of the self) but first one may wonder why Frederic Douglas felt compelled to tell his life story in the Narrative. ... Although, th...

• Word Count: 2277
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Section 1: Question 2 Slave narratives such as The Narrative life of Frederick Douglass and Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl help readers try to experience and understand what life was like as a slave. ... Before the Civil War, slave narratives such as these were the first to use such dramatic personal experiences of African- Americans in a text. ... From that moment his understanding of the world changed. ... According to DuBois, an American Negro has " two souls, two thoughts, two un-reconciled strivings; two warring ideals in the same dark body- (DuBois, The Souls Of Black Folk). ...

• Word Count: 1740
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Examining the role that religion played in the African-American community, primarily pre-civil war, can be a difficult task due to the limited amount of evidence available.1 While it is a common notion that slavery life was embedded with Christian ideals, a Christian-like ideology is likely more accurate.2 Syncretism occurred with the combining of African tradition and Christian principles to create an African-American spirituality specific to its people. ... Levine's study, Black Culture and Black Consciousness, suggests there was a "widespread conversion of slaves to Christianity by ...

• Word Count: 1954
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Geography The islands forming the Caribbean stretch in an arc from Venezuela to Florida, and are divided into two groups: 1. ... Spanish expansion in the New World was centered on the extraction of precious metals, conversion of the indigenous population to Catholicism and obtaining strategic positions to protect Spanish interests. ... The rise of Britain as a world power began humbly with a failed effort at colonization in 1585, but by 1600 the British had moved to correct several errors from their previous colonial and empire building efforts. ... British Colonial Rule 1655-1838) ...

• Word Count: 2771
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The originality of the system resides in the fact that the dynamic elements of society, whose discontent might have engendered revolution, are really satisfied with their social condition and do not seek to change it: a man of so- called "inferior caste" would categorically refuse to enter a so- called "superior" one. 1 In Africa, it is not rare for members of the lower caste to refuse to enter into conjugal relations with those of the higher caste, even though the reverse would seem more normal. ... One can easily imagine the state of mind of a warrior or any freeman who...

• Word Count: 5359
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The epidemiological impact of the Old World destroyed not only Native American societies, but also a potential labor supply. ... The southern wheel shaped the huge traffic to Brazil which for three centuries was almost the almost exclusive preserve of the largest slave traders of all, the Portuguese.(1) Despite their use of the Portuguese flag, slave traders using the southern wheel ran their business from ports in Brazil, not in Portugal. ... Among such criteria were constructions of gender, definitions of criminal behavior, and conventions for dealing with prisoners of war. ... The first ...

• Word Count: 4994
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As stated in an early law of Plymouth Plantation, "Whereas great inconvenience hath arisen by single persons in the Colony being for themselves and not betaking themselves to live in well-governed families, it is enacted by the court that henceforth not single person be suffered to live of himself ."1 There was a formal law that was sometimes enforced, as in the case of John Littleale in which Littleale was found to be living by himself and was found to "lay in a house by himself contrary to the law of the country, whereby he is subject to much sin an iniquity, which ordinarily are the compani...

• Word Count: 2981
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate