... lower class. It has been regarded as a disease that plagues only a specific group of people. Currently that is no longer the case as high profile celebrities and white collar; well respected upper class people have brought their addiction stories to the forefront. The difference with high profile celebrities and white collar addiction in comparison to those with much less stature is the ability to ... , while emergency room visits attributed to Vicodin abuse soared 500 percent (DEA, 2007). There have been numerous reports of high profile and white collar people who have faced the powerfu...

• Word Count: 3818
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... export of heroin and six years later stipulated that manufacturers could produce just enough for legitimate medical and scientific needs. Cultivation and Manufacture Smack, china white, horse, black tar . . . all slang names for heroin. We are often told what happens to our bodies and our minds if we ... will discuss. Opium poppyfields in the northern Shan State of Burma. Flowering Opium Poppy Mexican Black Tar Heroin Heroin #4, also known as Smack, China White, and Horse. Heroin is derived from raw opium gum, which is produced only by the opium poppy plant, although other varieties of p...

• Word Count: 3024
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... of CRACK, it is clearly defined who is and who is not perceived as inherently adequate parents. Binaries are clearly established between white and black, the middle-class and the poor. Within these standards placed on society, wealthy and middle-class white people are viewed as the superior race, naturally good parents, and worthy to have their gene pool multiplied. The poor and ... people of color, especially African Americans, are denoted as the inferiors whose defective gene pool needs to be limited from reproducing more defective children ... are poor women and overwhelming poor wo...

• Word Count: 3927
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... indicates in her book Living Religions. Her text labels the position of storyteller as a spiritual specialty among indigenous religions and states, "Because the traditions are oral rather than written, these people must memorize long and complex stories and songs so that the group's sacred traditions can be remembered and taught, generation after generation" (Fisher, 59-60). Thomas-Builds-The-Fire is ... tradition through Thomas-Builds-The-Fire then the metaphor becomes less wishful and much more a reality as Alexie makes use of the white man's pen to preserve the Indian's inheritance t...

• Word Count: 1919
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... known as a Canadian woman's rights activist, to the Magistrate she described the Chinese as drug peddlers whose "habit forming drugs are destroying and enslaving a steadily increasing number of our people." In her letter, Murphy explicitly associates the Chinese with opium claiming, "they waste up their good money for smoking opiums and so let their families, such as their father ... using it, and by telling him how the yellow race would rule the world". There was no doubt in her mind that the Chinese were the downfall of the white race by means of social corruption. She says in referri...

• Word Count: 996
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... with intercepting drug shipments into the United States from foreign ports. On the surface, none of these strategies seemed to have an effect on illicit drug use. In 1988 The White House anti-drug policy was "zero-tolerance". Zero tolerance meant: (1) that if there were no drug abusers there would be no drug problem, (2) that the market for drugs is created ... the United States is reminiscent of alcohol Prohibition. With the enactment of the Volstead Act in 1919, America embarked on a social experiment known as Prohibition. Prohibitionists rejected the idea that people could be trusted...

• Word Count: 2648
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... because penalties for crack cocaine are much more severe than those for powder cocaine. Crack cocaine is predominantly used by African Americans whereas powder cocaine is more commonly used by white people (Conyers 2013). It is obvious that the policy of drug prohibition has been unsuccessful. It has failed to reach its professed goals of ending drug use or even greatly reducing ... ...

• Word Count: 709
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... one-hundred children prenatally exposed to alcohol will suffer from at least one type of alcohol related birth defect (Coles 39). After observing hundreds of brain scans, Coles found various white matter abnormalities in the brains of young adults that had been prenatally exposed to alcohol. Coles also noted an increase of asthma or breathing difficulty, increased needs for psychical therapy ... illegal for all individuals to use in the United States, substances like nicotine, alcohol, and even marijuana (in Washington State and Colorado) are legal to be used by appropriately aged peopl...

• Word Count: 2546
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

ADOLECENSE 1. Introduction Adolescence, broadly defined as the second decade of life, is the period of time during which many people begin to use alcohol and other drugs, and often do so heavily. According to the 2002 Monitoring the Future survey, roughly 30% of 12th graders reported drinking five or more ... drinks in a row in the two weeks before being surveyed (Johnston et al, 2003). This pattern of heavy, intermittent drinking is also prevalent among college students (White et al, 2002a) and young military personnel (Bray, 1996). While levels of alcohol use among adolescents remain high, ...

• Word Count: 2963
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... age 12 or older has used an illicit drug at least once in their lifetimes, one of those drugs being Ecstasy. Ecstasy (a.k.a. E's, New Yorkers, White Doves, Disco Burgers, Love Doves and Dennis the Menace) was invented in 1914 as a prescription drug, used to reduce appetite and introduced in 1981 ... soda, and many over the counter or prescribed pain killers. No matter what is in Ecstasy, it generally comes in the form of a small white pill (it kind of resembles aspirin) with different types of pictures printed on the front and back of them. Regardless of what Ecstasy looks like, ... it....

• Word Count: 2149
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to widespread use. Methamphetamines are also commonly known as speed, meth, or chalk. In its" smoked form they are often referred to as ice, crystal, crank, or glass. They are a white, odorless, bitter-tasting crystalline powder that easily dissolves in water or alcohol. Methamphetamine's chemical structure is similar to that of amphetamine, but it has more pronounced effects on the central ... be dangerous. (Gallon, 1998, p.48) Police and Firefighters must take special safety courses to handle meth situations because of the likelihood of explosions, invisible poison gases and other dang...

• Word Count: 2051
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... their facility and found that their statistics showed on an average it usually takes 7 treatment centers before the individual is well, and most of the individuals they see/ treated are white males in their thirties. (T. Frederick, personal communication, PLEASE ENTER DATE OF VISIT). Burning Tree Ranch- Inpatient/Residential- Private Pay Only "Burning Tree Ranch is an Inpatient/Residential Facility ... Martial Level, and the violator is quickly discharged from the military, usually without ever having the opportunity to speak with a substance abuse officer. Ninety-eight percent of the pe...

• Word Count: 2566
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... to be an artistic statement. The downfall comes when the speed-addicted-conceptual-artist version of David Sedaris finds that his drug dealer, "a jittery, bug-eyed typesetter whose brittle, prematurely white hair was permed in such a way that I couldn't look at her without thinking of a late-season dandelion" is moving away. He cashes all his grandmothers bonds and buys what he ... example of a story that is nauseating, depressing, but also induces a sick laugh only enjoyed by those who can appreciate his intentions, which I think are to make people laugh, not so much to bring to people...

• Word Count: 964
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... Laws, has lobbied for reducing the criminal punishment associated with marijuana felonies. They state that marijuana prohibition needlessly destroys the lives and careers of literally hundreds of thousands of good people each year in America. Almost 90 percent of marijuana arrests are for simple possession, not trafficking or sale (Buckley 8). Sally Doe, a mother of three and a marijuana smoker, says, "You ... don't hear about pot smokers committing heinous crimes because they were high. It is the marijuanalaws that make innocent people criminals."" Some speculate that marijuana legaliz...

• Word Count: 1460
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Too many people do not realize what a colossal problem drug abuse is in the United States today. The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy concluded that Americans spent at least 57.3 billion dollars on illicit ... undergo this therapy have stable, well-adjusted lives, and only a short-lived span of drug dependency. Heroin addicts may go through methadone maintenance outpatient treatment. People treated are given a small oral dose of a synthetic opiate, sufficient to block the effects of withdrawal, but not enough to bring on the dangerous ... and become a productive member of ...

• Word Count: 623
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... embraced as the misguided belief that one dependent merging with another is the highest spiritual experience (Schaeffer 1987). It is very easy to understand how this can happen, when two people fall in love, one often feels euphoria and ecstasy of almost "mystical proportions, and rational thought is subordinated (Schaeffer 1987)." Dr. Eric Berne developed a model of personality development called transactional ... to a healthy relationship, according to Dr. Schaeffer. This book definitely contributes to the better understanding of Human Sexuality. I believe many people can benefit from...

• Word Count: 2144
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... 40, and 80mg strengths ("OxyContin,"" 2537). It was approved for use in May 1996 (McGillvray) and is a schedule II controlled substance ("OxyContin,"" 2540). Oxycodone is a white crystalline power that is derived from the opium alkaloid, thebaine ("OxyContin,"" 2537). Also it is a semi-synthetic narcotic with multiple actions qualitatively similar to those of morphine (" ... , flushing red eyes, orthostatic hypotension, ("OxyContin,"" 2537) slow shallow breathing and itchy shin ("Oxycodone-). Adverse Effects During Clinical Trials OxyContin Immediate Release OxyContin Placebo Percentage o...

• Word Count: 2211
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... the lack of consistent, repeatable scientific data available to prove marijuana's medical benefits" ("Top"). Many assume that because the majority of people that have used marijuana for medical reasons have reported a positive outcome, that it should, all of a sudden, become legalized. They argue that if ... it is proven to work, then why keep it from helping people? Although, according to the NEI, medical marijuana may have no medicinal value at all. "In an effort to determine whether marijuana, or drugs derived ... law everywhere but twenty-three states. It is a drug that should not be...

• Word Count: 990
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... there have been many instances where drugs, violence, and other negativities are present in the Spanish suburb known as Bodega. During these instances there have been many people in Bodega that have been murdered, beaten, or left homeless because of the influence of alcohol and drugs taking an affect on their work ethics. Many of ... the same problems, and are refusing to take school seriously because they don't think that they are special and capable of such success, as some of the white folks appear to have. One of the kids whom has been through all of the nastiness of Bodega is a bo...

• Word Count: 919
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... fame stemming from their co-authored book, America's Longest War. The key argument made by advocates Duke and Gross is that the major reasons why people desist from smoking and drinking - health, social stigma, morality, aesthetics - are also applicable to the drugs currently labeled 'illegal' (120). Whether ... rewarding life without drug use or abuse. As Duke states, illegal-drug use has been reduced dramatically in the past few years among white middle and upper classes-but hardly or not at all among ethnic minorities, who largely inhabit out inner cities. Many of those users see ... ...

• Word Count: 4624
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... ] times likely to be arrested and booked on assault charge[s]" (ONDCP 2000). Where punishment often fails, appropriate and high-quality drug treatment often works. A study conducted for the White House's Office of National Drug Control Policy, for example, found treatment to be 15 times more cost-effective than law enforcement at reducing cocaine abuse. Imprisonment costs an average of ... drug cases. Common measures included: greatly lengthened prison sentences; removal of discretion from judges through mandatory minimum sentencing schemes and strict guideline systems; expansion of cons...

• Word Count: 2815
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... fame stemming from their co-authored book, America's Longest War. The key argument made by advocates Duke and Gross is that the major reasons why people desist from smoking and drinking - health, social stigma, morality, aesthetics - are also applicable to the drugs currently labeled 'illegal' (120). Whether ... rewarding life without drug use or abuse. As Duke states, illegal-drug use has been reduced dramatically in the past few years among white middle and upper classes-but hardly or not at all among ethnic minorities, who largely inhabit out inner cities. Many of those users see ... ...

• Word Count: 4794
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... openness and well-being making it easier to communicate, dance, and feel close to others. Like any other drug, ecstasy is used by different people for a variety of different reasons and because the drug has such a wide rang of effects, it can add excitement and fulfillment to almost any ... baking soda, and many over the counter or prescribed pain killers. No matter what is in Ecstasy, it generally comes in the form of a small white pill (it kind of resembles aspirin) with different types of pictures printed on the front and back of them. Regardless of what Ecstasy looks like, ... on it...

• Word Count: 2126
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate