The first school of thought is that AA is an umbrella term for laws and policies that the United States Executive, Judicial, and legislative bodies have mandated. ... A Brief History of AA in the United States of American Contrary to popular belief, the concept of AA actually began prior to the executive order signed by President John F. ... The concept of AA began upon the signing of Amendment XIII of the Constitution. 1. ... The 13th Amendment states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist wit...

• Word Count: 1643
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the beginning of the composing of the United States, America made many mistakes. ... In the eyes of some citizens, the Constitution is an oxymoron. ... One of the contradictions of the American Dream is the reality of slavery in the United States. ... In the United States, whites have a long history of manipulation of the virtues that hold this country together based on the Constitution of the United States. ... In order to rid the United States of racism and injustices, equality must come through and everyone must have the same opportunities. ...

• Word Count: 967
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Dutch used apartheid in South Africa, while segregation was utilized in the United States. ... In the United States, Jim Crow laws banned black citizens from obtaining jobs and access to public places such as restaurants and hotels. ... Police brutality used against the marchers dramatized the harsh treatment of blacks in the United States. ... Clearly the democratic governments in the United States and South Africa were only democratic to the white inhabitants. ... The Civil Rights movements in South Africa and the United States are almost identical. ...

• Word Count: 1517
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The African Americans gained their emancipation and new rights through the battling Northern and Southern factions of the United States, not because a majority of the country felt that slavery possessed a "moral urgency". ... Although the 13th Amendment stated that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude... shall exist within the United States," a new agricultural system, the crop lien, kept the blacks under the control of their (former) "masters". ... The amount of racism thriving in the Southern states made any chances of the State support of Black rights virtually nil. ... (Woodward, ...

• Word Count: 1530
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The civil rights movement is understood to be a popular movement that aimed to secure equal access to basic United States of America (US) citizenship privileges for African Americans. ... The 13th amendment in the American Constitution was passed in 1884, the amendment was passed to abolish slavery in the United States of America as was planned by President Abraham Lincoln.... The boycott was finally over after the Supreme Court announced that segregated buses did not comply with the constitution of the United States(MacLean,2009). ... The formal end of segregation in the USA was set up once s...

• Word Count: 1999
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Jim Crow" laws dominated the United States, and they dominated the battlefields of the war as well. ... Minority soldiers returned to the states ready to participate in society. ... It was argued that this major discrimination was a violation of the constitution's 14th amendment of equal protection. ...

• Word Count: 562
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In textbooks, literature, and films alike, the African American struggle to be viewed simply as "human" through the eyes of their white counterparts is portrayed through images of horrible inequality, police brutality, and violations of the United States constitution, which guarantees equal protection of all American citizens under the law. We have progressed since the 1980's, and while inequality still exists in some formats, the Civil Rights Movement was undoubtedly successful for blacks in the United States. ... Same sex marriage is only allowed in six states in the United St...

• Word Count: 1532
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the Constitution gave basic civil and political freedoms to African Americans. The end of the Civil War, which brought about these Amendments, was the legal end to slavery in the United States, but it would be a long and difficult battle before those rights became a social custom in America. ... Supporting President Kennedy's proposal for a new civil rights bill, in 1963, black organizations united to arrange the March on Washington. ... Hundreds died, and thousands endured physical, emotional and verbal abuse, simply to gain the f...

• Word Count: 1230
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

African Americans have been fighting for their rights for decades. The African American civil rights movement changed everything. This social movement looked to outlaw discrimination towards black Americans and obtain their right to vote. The movement did not turn to violence to get what they wanted...

• Word Count: 3545
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When conducting research in American history, people will realize the amount substantial evidence demonstrating the mistreatment of black people in the United States. ... Baldwin states that his reason for traveling to this village is because he felt alienated by the racial climate in America. ... Baldwin states that the difference between the two places lies in the intentions behind the behavior of whites in both places. ... He states that black men over the years have regained their identity, and are still determined to regain their dignity from white men. ... He states that there is an evol...

• Word Count: 1313
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Focusing primarily on a Miami region but definitely not limited to within this document, the Civil Rights of African Americans has been a painfully long and hardly enduring struggle in the United States history. ... When Reconstruction ended, many of the advances were lost as segregation took its route throughout the United States. ... Since the city's birth, Miami had been strongly opposed to hiring blacks as police officers, as was generally true throughout the southern states. ... On May 17, 1954, the Court declared unanimously that the segregation of public-school students solely on ...

• Word Count: 1986
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Slavery and the American Experience More than any other history of race relations in America, the struggle between white and black Americans is by the far the most complex and long standing. Beginning with first contact between white Europeans and Africans during the English colonial period, Af...

• Word Count: 1938
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Declaration of Independence states, "All men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights". ... Since the very beginning of the legal system in the United States, there has been inequality. ... Inequality has always existed in the United States legal system and continues to exist today; even though inequality presently in the system is not as blatant as what it once was, the system has come to depend on inequality. ...

• Word Count: 3114
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Through the analysis of various text, it can be discerned that the actions of the United States heavily influenced not only the decisions of the South African government but also the actions of disenfranchised peoples, blacks and coloured alike, living in South Africa who could now emulate the social movement of civil rights in America. ... Faced with the emergence and reemergence of internal conflict, state elites in South Africa and the United States found the crutch of exclusion was too large if a benefit to ignore. In both South Africa and the United States, the racial exclusion of blacks ...

• Word Count: 3701
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Langston Hughes boldly states that "African Americans' lives became significantly better because their lives were changed socially and politically, giving them more opportunities.... The Emancipation Proclamation was the first political movement to equality; in 1863 it proclaimed the freedom of slaves in the ten rebelling states. ... Additionally, I believe that Lincoln himself did not desire to emancipate the slaves in the "de facto" sense as he believed it would lose the support of the slave-owning Border States. ... After the Emancipation Proclamation, the Age of Recons...

• Word Count: 3529
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

European Americans even drove Mexicans further and further south, all of this until we have the corners of what we call the United States today. ... Constitution states "all men are created equal," but where did black men fit in this ideology? ...

• Word Count: 1871
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A "Secret Constitution" was circulated through Jackson County in July of 1833 that accused the Saints of "tampering with our slaves, and endeavoring to sow dissentions and raise seditions amongst them"5. ... As the separation of the slave and non-slave states approached, the Mormon Church came under increasing fire for the practice of polygamy. ...

• Word Count: 3075
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Martin Luther King and George Wallace had extremely opposing views of the civil rights movement and the deterioration of segregation. Martin Luther King seemed to take a naturalist view, hungry to incorporate morality into the aims of law in America, while George Wallace stood strong under the posit...

• Word Count: 2706
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate