... facilitated cultural continuity4 especially since the elderly slaves took on the responsibility of assisting in raising the children. Here is where cultural traits were transmitted from one generation to the next. The planters degraded the slaves and they sought this degradation through culture. They started by labeling Africa as 'uncivilized' and that the slaves were captured in the 'jungle' or 'bush'5. The African heritage was premeditated by ... the Europeans to be extinguished, mainly to make the slaves controllable. African culture was broken from the inception of tr...

• Word Count: 2280
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

... landed near present day Kingston without any serious opposition. The route to St. Jago was undefended and the town nearly so, however the commanders, Admiral Penn and General Venables, halted their troops and convened a council of war. Fearful of the potential Spanish forces laying in wait in the thick jungle, the British force took one week to cover the six miles to St. Jago and affect its surrender ... . The article of surrender allowed the residents to leave the island, but allowed them to carrying away nearly every item of value. Thus looting was ... kept to a minimum, but the strid...

• Word Count: 2771
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate