For instance, animal testing for determining the safety of products, such as cosmetics testing. ... However, animal testing is commonly considered that the safety of people outweighs the safety of animals, thus animal testing for safety is common. which shapes have attempted to defend the rights of animals seems as a challenging task, since the custom of animal testing has been used in past decades without doubt it. ... But before a particular medication or treatment is offered to the human trials or other creature, scientists will utilize laboratory animals to test their safety and effective...

• Word Count: 3743
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Animal Testing/Experimentation: Why not? ... There are six main reasons for animal testing. ... Moreover, while animal testing improves or advances the life of human beings, animal testing also benefits animals as well. ... This is all due to the outcome of animal testing (Kim 160). ... Animal rights activists assert that animal testing is essentially cruel. ...

• Word Count: 3007
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

You decide to include a group test of intelligence (based on the psychometric approach) but given the multicultural context in which you are working, you also administer a test that measures learning potential (using dynamic assessment). ... Provide an example of a group test of intelligence and of a learning potential test that you would use and justify your choices. ... TESTS FOR ASSESSING COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING 15 5.1 The General Scholastic Aptitude Test 16 5.2 The Learning Potential Computerized Adaptive Test 17 5.3 The Differential Aptitude Test Form K 19 5.4 Additionally 19 6. .....

• Word Count: 8469
• Approx Pages: 34
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Black and White Test Score Comparison African Americans currently score lower than European Americans on vocabulary, reading, and mathematics test, as well as on tests that claim to measure scholastic aptitude and intelligence. ... The best-known test that claims to measure academic aptitude is the Scholastic Aptitude Test. ... If the test measures things that are taught in school, that is usually a sufficient rationale for its content, but test like the Stanford- Binet and the Scholastic Aptitude test also try to test skills to include therefore involves inane direct way. ... The tests ar...

• Word Count: 2753
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Throughout history, people have developed various tests to measure the intelligence of machines. ... Some tests have been developed in order to judge the intelligence that machines have. ... According to the article, "Artificial Intelligence" written by Vincent Kiernan, the famous test to check machine's intelligence was developed by the British Computer Scientist, Alan Turing and is given the name of Turing test. According to the Turing test, a human being tries to talk with an unseen conversant. ... Searle did a thought experiment to test Turing's test in Chinese and fo...

• Word Count: 2656
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Both programs were highly effective in teaching empathy; the children in the test groups showed significant increases in empathy and prosociability after the 4-month program relative to children in the control group. ... Because most young children are simply read stories and not consciously taught empathy along with them, this seemed a more realistic model for testing the effectiveness of storytelling on a child's affective empathy. ... Results Mean empathy scores for baseline, immediate, and delayed test conditions are shown in Table 1. ... Post hoc paired t-tests (alpha set at .017 a...

• Word Count: 4319
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Over a two-day span, each athlete would be monitored while undergoing two maximal strength tests, one two hours after sexual intercourse and the other ten hours after sexual intercourse, and a one-hour arithmetic stress test paired with an arithmetic mental concentration test. ... When the athlete had reached complete physical exhaustion, the test was over. ... The stress test and arithmetic mental concentration test consisted of the athletes biking for an hour at a level of 75 watts. ... After all tests were completed the data was compiled and analyzed. ... While the athlete was completing th...

• Word Count: 2658
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

THE PROBLEM RATIONALE High performance in every test is one of the major goals of every teacher and every learning institution. ... The researcher had encountered many students who obtained low scores in periodical test. Specifically in grade 7 class of SY 2015-2016, during the first periodical test, out of 89 students 39 got a score of 20 and below from 50-item test. ... Using the mastery exercises, Grade 7 teachers can explore other supplementary exercises in Mathematics for the improvement of test results. ...

• Word Count: 4402
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Lay people realise and appreciate the influence of environmental factors on test scores (Furnham, 2001). ... Although lay people realise and appreciate the influence of environmental factors on test scores, lay theories of intelligence may be relatively culture and group specific. ... IQ tests have been used to back up such ideologies. However, if we concur that intelligence is culture bound then the universality of such tests is in jeopardy, subsequently leading to a questionable validity of such ideologies. For example, in South Africa these tests were run with the sole purpose of evaluating...

• Word Count: 4720
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Lay people realise and appreciate the influence of environmental factors on test scores (Furnham, 2001). ... Although lay people realise and appreciate the influence of environmental factors on test scores, lay theories of intelligence may be relatively culture and group specific. ... IQ tests have been used to back up such ideologies. However, if we concur that intelligence is culture bound then the universality of such tests is in jeopardy, subsequently leading to a questionable validity of such ideologies. For example, in South Africa these tests were run with the sole purpose of evaluating...

• Word Count: 4720
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Therefore, the distinction between the two appears to be extremely well defined by stating that it is determined by scientific data and testing. ... As long as scientific testing fails to prove the theory wrong, the theory still stands, until there is evidence to refute it. ... On the other hand, if testing of a treatment does not work, more than the probability of chance, then it would be viewed as quackery. ... Acupuncture theory relies solely on the existence of an energy flow that cannot be seen or measured, meaning that it is unable to be tested on. ... In order to resolve this discrepanc...

• Word Count: 3400
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Then as the student finishes the section, they will be given a review test for each section, after the student takes the review test they will be given their score. ... As the student finishes up studying all the subjects; then the student can take the practice test. Also if some students just want to study by taking the practice test, they can the whole online course is optional. ... These will be provided for the MCAT, which is the test to get into medical school (undergrad level), also the US Medical Licensing Examination, which is broken down into three test you take in medical school, the...

• Word Count: 3194
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Bias in educational materials used, teachers' expectations, tracking, testing bias, linguistic differences, and lack of positive role models all combine to offer a less than comprehensive education. ... Until then, it is difficult to accurately grade a child on a test subject given in Classroom of America 6 the English language. ... Testing bias is yet another aspect that leads to inequality in the educational system. On average, minorities score lower than whites on standardized ...

• Word Count: 2650
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

If there is no specific guidelines and it is based off of a test that tests different reading abilities, if a students has not been exposed to that type of learning previously, they might be diagnosed with a cognitive reading disorder rather then receiving extra help in reading activities (Clay, 1987). The categories that the psychometric-exclusionary methods test are not abilities that individuals have when they are born, but instead are abilities that must be learned through formal schooling. If it is not for an effective formal schooling, these students will fail these tests, prompting doct...

• Word Count: 3200
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Unfortunately the city of New Haven was not pleased with the results of the test and failed to certify the results. ... In an effort by the city to help ensure a fair testing process compliant with Title VII Civil Rights act they hired a professional testing company, IO Solutions, Inc. to design and administer a race neutral examination process. ... Out of the top ten scores on the test eight were white, and two were hispanic. This means that in order to fill the vacancies from the test scores no blacks would have been promoted. ... This is despite that the test was found to be free of racia...

• Word Count: 2855
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

From the data of 128 college men and women enrolled in the first quarter of principles of accounting, Larsen (40) developed four multiple-regression equations, using the following as predictive factors: age; sex; veteran status; size of high school attended; rank in high school class; size of senior class; cumulative high school average; previous study of bookkeeping; grade point average during first quarter in college; grades in college freshmen composition, business mathematics, and introduction to business; and college entrance test scores. ... The analysis of variance was used as a test ...

• Word Count: 3268
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the experiment reported in chapter 6, sensitive testing revealed a considerable increase in E's vocabulary knowledge after she encountered target words that occurred two, three or four times in a German novella. The experiments with R and W, which were carefully designed to isolate the effect of each reading encounter, used the sensitive testing technique to trace growth over the course of many encounters with hundreds of target words. ... Thirdly, modeling both participants' growth as matrices revealed that word knowledge was not stable; with repeated contextual encounters, the l...

• Word Count: 7274
• Approx Pages: 29
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The following components of the framework will be presented: The testing application is the first instance of allowing secure access to the dominion. It tests whether or not the mobile device is currently connected to a particular mobile base station. If the mobile device clears this test, then the authentication between the security dominion and mobile device may begin. ... Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network is used as a test-bed by this thesis. ... This cannot be done on a permanent GSM network without the approval of the system, but other ways are available for testing a...

• Word Count: 5242
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Also, a press member was equipped with a copy of the American Petroleum Industry (API) standard 650 (the industry guideline for proper testing of oil tanks), and was inquiring if the tank had been properly tested. This test makes sure that all tanks are filled completely full with water in order to settle their foundations and test the welds for strength. Later that day, Hall had discovered that the tank had not been properly tested by the API 650 Standards, but was tested with an alternate method. ... This method of testing was specified by the API 650 standards, was intended for uninhabi...

• Word Count: 4885
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Diagnosing student strengths and weaknesses can be a stressful process for students because it often involves diagnostic testing. ... One popular form of pre-assessment is a diagnostic test. The diagnostic test will reveal what students already know and what their strengths and weaknesses are. ... In addition to diagnostic testing, observations of student behavior can reveal student needs. ... See appendix for an example a diagnostic test, observation checklist, and interest inventory. ...

• Word Count: 4145
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Remedial education or basic skills is education designed to help students gain academic skills, needed to be placed at a college level. Providing students with remedial education has always been a widespread problem. In 1849, the University of Wisconsin was the first school to offer remedial educat...

• Word Count: 2612
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A month before of the arrival of Wilson to the presidency in 1913, President William Howard Taft, was forced to veto the immigration bill that sought to impose literacy tests for immigrants who have more than 16 years. ... As I mentioned before though, the main argument of this bill was the introduction of the literacy test. In such a written test about the constitution of the United States was included. ... Burnett of Alabama, the Democratic chairman of the House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, that sought to reintroduce the measure of literacy test as measure against uncontrolle...

• Word Count: 3300
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, through proper regulations, constant testing by independent research firms and, government controls, genetically altered foods can and will be a continuing trend for Canada and the world. ... Questions regarding the amount of testing and variety of testing GM products have to endure creates many uncertainties for people. ... They also enforce very strict regulations for testing. ... They put in place rigorous testing and are presently debating on mandatory labeling for all GE products. ...

• Word Count: 2733
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Currently there are no international laws banning nuclear weapons, but there are restrictions on testing these weapons. There is a treaty to ban nuclear testing world wide, to establish inspections, and establish a network of monitoring stations to identify these situations. ... The global community would find it prudent if India adhered to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), it would also bring their government several advantages. ... For instance, if India does not adhere, the government keeps on testing; Pakistan would match test for test. ... When India tested a nuclear explo...

• Word Count: 2631
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Maternal Depression 1 Running Head: DEPRESSION ASSOCIATED WITH ATTACHMENT Maternal Depression's Affects on the Infant's Quality of Attachment Maternal Depression 2 Abstract The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that maternal depression and quality of attachment are associated in children ranging from infancy to 7 years of age. ... The aim of this study is to test the hypothesis that maternal depression will be associated with infant's quality of attachment such that those who are depressed will be more likely to have insecurely a...

• Word Count: 3103
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate