Animal Testing/Experimentation: Why not? ... There are six main reasons for animal testing. ... Moreover, while animal testing improves or advances the life of human beings, animal testing also benefits animals as well. ... This is all due to the outcome of animal testing (Kim 160). ... Animal rights activists assert that animal testing is essentially cruel. ...
Animal testing is an unnecessarily cruel and inaccurate process that should not be used to test cosmetic products and new drugs today. ... The LD-50 test, which stands for Lethal Dose-50%, means that out of all the animals tested on, 50% of them died. ... Another regularly used test is the Draize test of which there are two common types: skin and eye irritants. Guinea pigs are the most commonly tested on animal for the Draize test. ... They are, however, constantly looking for alternative ways to make animal testing less extreme and painful (Animal Testing"). ...
Standardized Tests: Inaccurate and Unfair Evaluations While previous generations of American students have had to sit through tests, never have the tests been given so frequently and never have they played such a prominent role in schooling (Kohn 1). ... However, standardized tests are inaccurate and unfair evaluations. ... This essay will establish that these tests are both unfair and inaccurate. ... "Smith and Rottenberg report (1991) that mandated testing at the elementary school level results in (a) reduced time for instruction, (b) neglect of non-tested curriculum content, and (...
Safety testing grew out of other forms of testing. ... The debate over animal testing has become an ethical and philosophical issue. ... ("Animal Testing") The most famous example of the dangers of animal testing is the Thalidomide tragedy of the 1960s and 1970s. ... The most common type of alternative methods are: in-vitro tests, computer software, databases of tests already done (to avoid duplication), and even human "clinical trial" tests. ... Testing of animals is cruel and unethical. ...
We can not respect nature, if we use animals as test subjects. Furthermore, animal testing is cruel and inhumane. ... However, alternative testing methods do exist. ... These methods replace the need for animals to be tested on. ... In conclusion, animal testing is cruel and inhumane, wasteful and unreliable, and animal testing is more expensive than alternative methods. ...
October 30, 2002 Drug Testing for Welfare Recipients In November 1999 the state of Michigan became the first state in the United States to execute a program of random drug testing for welfare recipients. ... Mandatory drug testing for welfare recipients has been debated for quite some time. ... When seeking employment many companies require drug tests before hiring an individual. These tests are crucial in order to prepare individuals on welfare for the harsh realities of the working world. ... Those who test positive and refuse treatment will dissolve any rights to receiving this financ...
China used these tests in order to test the knowledge of citizens who were applying for leadership job positions. ... (Dan Fetcher) Standardized testing developed into an accessible way to test a considerable amount of student's knowledge about what they have been taught throughout the school year. ... In Texas 2003 the state spent up to around $9 million dollars just on these tests. ... In Hawaii 2004-2005 their test architect Harcourt made an error in their system which led to grading over 98,000 of these test because the scores students were receiving said that they had submitted a ...
If employees are drug tested how can testing of welfare recipients be considered unfair? ... Administrative costs associated with drug testing are significant, and the tests themselves each cost anywhere from $35-76 [Lewis]. ... Also, drug testing could result in raised taxes. Welfare recipients should undergo mandatory drug testing. ... South Carolina has instituted drug testing for its AFDC recipients. ...
The Educational Testing Service (ETS) adopted the SAT I back in 1944. ... The original test, known as the "Army Alpha" was an IQ test administered by the United States Army to evaluate the intelligence of new recruits. Following the war, the Army Alpha was adapted and transformed for the purpose of a college admissions test, (The Big Test: SAT I, p.l) .The first test was experimentally administered to a few thousand college applicants in 1926. ... Christopher Jencks and Meredith Phillips, editors of the 1998 book, The Black- White Test Score Gap, argued that African Americans will always scor...
ANIMAL TESTING (what exactly is the problem?)... According to specific test animal tests and human results only match 5%-25% of the time. ... If anything animal testing only contributes to human despair. ... When replacing animal testing the three "Rs" must be taken into consideration. ... Animals are not humans and therefore can not be used as proper test products. ...
Black and White Test Score Comparison African Americans currently score lower than European Americans on vocabulary, reading, and mathematics test, as well as on tests that claim to measure scholastic aptitude and intelligence. ... The best-known test that claims to measure academic aptitude is the Scholastic Aptitude Test. ... If the test measures things that are taught in school, that is usually a sufficient rationale for its content, but test like the Stanford- Binet and the Scholastic Aptitude test also try to test skills to include therefore involves inane direct way. ... The tests ar...
This implies that assessment can be as simple as a teacher's subjective judgment based on a single observation of student performance, or as complex as a five hour standardized test. ... The concept of test validity captures these essential characteristics and the extent that an assessment actually measures what it is intended to measure. Measurement experts agree that test validity is tied to the purpose for which as assessment is used. A test might be valid for one purpose, but inappropriate for other purposes. For example, our mathematics test might be appropriate for assessing student...
Several individuals within the Pentagon strongly believe that testing of nuclear weapons will become more crucial as the size of the United States arsenal is reduced ("President Bush Considers Resumption of Nuclear Weapons Testing"). The Bush Administration is currently making an allowance for an advanced plan to continue nuclear weapons testing. ... Without nuclear testing we would be defenseless to other nations that possess more intimidating and constructive weaponry. These are reasons why nuclear testing should be practiced but there are also reasons why this testing is harmful in many ...
The industry has always been quick to exploit the less than conclusive results of animal tests, especially in fields such as onconlogy. ... Due to the unavoidable biological differences between human beings and animals, the results of animal tests can't be applied to human beings with any degree of confidence. ... All of the chemicals mentioned above had been tested on different animals prior to their use on the soldiers. Nevertheless, the animal tests were evidently not able to prevent the Gulf War veterans and their children from becoming the real guinea pigs. ... Moreover, animal tests...
Although researchers have depended on animal test data to achieve medical advances, there should be other means of research because testing on animals is cruel, inhumane, and often unnecessary. ... We can learn a lot from treating animals that are already sick or injured in testing new life-saving drugs and surgical method. ... Animal tests for the safety of cosmetics, household products and chemicals are the least reasonable. ... On average, 25 million animals die every year in North America for the testing of everything from new cosmetics to new methods of warfare. Five hundred thousand to o...
An IQ test, therefore, should not be considered a measure of a person's intelligence. ... For example, East Asians, such as Japanese, Chinese, Korean, typically obtain higher scores on intelligence test and achievement tests that white Americans. ... On the other hand, some people believe that some tests are either racially or culturally biased which leads to the differences in test scores for different races and ethnicities. ... A perfect example is an aptitude or intelligence test. ... For example, if French and English speaking Canadians takes vocabulary tests and the test is in En...
Therefore, the distinction between the two appears to be extremely well defined by stating that it is determined by scientific data and testing. ... As long as scientific testing fails to prove the theory wrong, the theory still stands, until there is evidence to refute it. ... On the other hand, if testing of a treatment does not work, more than the probability of chance, then it would be viewed as quackery. ... Acupuncture theory relies solely on the existence of an energy flow that cannot be seen or measured, meaning that it is unable to be tested on. ... In order to resolve this discrepanc...
Once possessing some of the highest test scores in math, science, and literature, America currently fights to reacquire the scores it once had. ... The government has taken drastic measures to improve these test scores and to prove to all Americans that this generation's education is, in fact, a grade A education. ... The board of education is lowering school budgets and striving for higher test scores. ... Test scores increased by 49% in math, 63% in reading, and 36% in writing" (Kronkosky 2). According to these results, the more time spent in art classes the more the standardized t...
This model includes four steps: problem identification, development of hypothesis, testing of the hypothesis, and finally data testing. ... The next step, testing, requires data collection. ... The last step is data testing. ...
Some people have suggested that the employment system should work on a color-blind test (Plous). The color blind test is a method where race is not mentioned on applications. Employers determine how qualified an individual is by administering a test (Benoit). ... The color-blind test ultimately favors Caucasian people, even though it is meant to be fair. ... Caucasians usually come from better neighborhoods, translating to better schooling, better test scores, better dress, and a better overall image. ...
We can measure this in various ways, but, naturally, I come back to standardized test scores, a common indicator of academic success. ... With 65 nations participating in the PISA testing, these are hardly numbers to write home about. ... This relationship is similar across reading and science tests, and in schools across the nation. While there are exceptions, a general rule can be made that the lower the average income of a school, the lower the test scores will be. ... Diversification also helps the social aspect of education that has been lost in the standardized testing craze. ...
Still the most effective way to remove anabolic steroids from competitive sports is through systematic drug testing. Athletes who fail the steroid test will be prohibited from competing. While testing for anabolic steroids is not perfect, it does remove, or at least identified steroid-users in their sports and also serves as the most effective deterrent to date. ... The effect of drug testing for preventing steroid using athletes from competing, is both a more effective and more appropriate deterrent than the Control Act's threat of making overly ambitious athletes into convicted felons. ...
Since there is no general practice of using PPE in regular situations where phone lines are being installed and the work sites are not being tested for asbestos prior to holes being drilled in the walls, there seems to be a lack of action from the administration in providing adequate safety to these employees. ... If monitoring levels indicate that workers have been exposed to more than the permissible limit, they must receive a written notice within five days of the employer's obtaining the test results. ... Such exams must include a medical history, chest x-ray, and lung function tests....
Minority students are further disadvantaged when applying to college, because standardized test scores are biased against them. ... For example, Finnish people are seen as inferior in Sweden, and perform poorly on tests there; however, they perform well on tests in Australia, where they are not discriminated against. These studies suggest that standardized test scores are unintentionally biased against Americans who suffer a lower position in the U.S. social structure, namely African-Americans and Hispanics. This is one reason that affirmative action is needed to combat this bias by seeking to...
A month before of the arrival of Wilson to the presidency in 1913, President William Howard Taft, was forced to veto the immigration bill that sought to impose literacy tests for immigrants who have more than 16 years. ... As I mentioned before though, the main argument of this bill was the introduction of the literacy test. In such a written test about the constitution of the United States was included. ... Burnett of Alabama, the Democratic chairman of the House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, that sought to reintroduce the measure of literacy test as measure against uncontrolle...
