According to Parks, "Archaeologists study the relationship between such artifacts and the cultures that manufactured and used them and then expand their findings to reconstruct past cultural systems"" (p. 15). ... What I value the most about what I have learned is the different theories of evolution and how there is somewhat of an evolution to the theory of evolution. Although Lamarck was not one hundred percent correct in his theory, it was an attempt that helped revolutionize the theory of evolution. Even Darwin, who was one of the most influential evolution theorists, was not confident in h...

• Word Count: 655
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The most reliable theory that explains this mystery is the Bering Land bridge theory, which explains that the Stone Age people left Siberia to Alaska then passed through the ice-free corridor during the last ice age and arrived in North America. ... The Bering Standstill theory also known, as Bering Land Bridge theory was first proposed in 1997 by two Latin American geneticists to explains how our ancestors got here. Estonian scientists that sample mitochondrial DNA from more than 600 Native Americans revised this theory in 2007. ... A group of science divers led by Alberto Nava Blank from ...

• Word Count: 2012
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are many theories on why the Neanderthals disappeared. ... The first theory states that modern humans killed off the Neanderthals. ... However, this theory does have its faults. ... Supporters of this theory state that some modern day Europeans have facial features similar to Neanderthal man. ... The beginnings of communal hunting and extensive fishing are found here, as is the first conclusive evidence of belief systems centering on magic and the supernatural. ...

• Word Count: 1367
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Guinier calls for revision in our democratic voting system, while Kaldor discusses the need for a universal humanitarian law. ... De Waal discusses of the system of morals that exists within the world of animals. ... From acting altruistically, we will maintain Kaldor's theories of humanitarianism. ... Kaldor's humanitarian law and Guinier's vision of fairness can be achieved through application of de Waal's theory on morals. ... De Waal shows us the origins of vengeance when he gives the illustration of a revenge system among macaques. ...

• Word Count: 952
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Scientific Management is one of the earliest theories of management, as espoused by FW Taylor. ... Behavioural Viewpoint Organizations are systems of interdependent human beings. ... Human Relations theories contend that an employee must be treated as a human being and not as a mere factor of production. Critics contended that the human relations theories have placed too much emphasis on the human aspect in the organization. ... Classical theories are time-bound. ...

• Word Count: 2204
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Galaxies, stars, the solar system, and Earth have changed through time, and so has life on Earth. ... The theory of evolution explains how life on Earth has changed. In scientific terms, "theory" does not mean "guess" or "hunch" as it does in everyday usage. Scientific theories are explanations of natural phenomena built up logically from testable observations and hypotheses. ...

• Word Count: 756
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many scientists recognize, especially in the age of quantum theory, that any scientific utopianism is, fortunately, a long dead dream. ... When scientists forget or fail to learn that science itself is a symbol system, based upon a reimagination of the cosmos in the form of theories, models and paradigms, there is the psychological danger of becoming scientific literalists who take the symbol or metaphor to be reality in itself. ... The words of the theories become the desacralized "sacred" norm. ... She says that "It is the impulse of our imaginations to order the world with a view to under...

• Word Count: 2403
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is maintained in this paper that the current usage of the term race, as perpetuated by clients, professionals, and systems in the mental health profession, is outdated, misleading, and sometimes destructive. ... This lauded myth of superior races did not arise overnight, but in fact has a historical development and can be traced back to the grandiloquent but deeply flawed theories of two prominent 18th century scientists - Carl Linnaeus and Johann Blumenbach. In 1735, Linnaeus published a biological schema used to classify plants and animals titled Systems of Nature, which later became th...

• Word Count: 1166
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Perhaps the most crucial relationship to be noted within the study and discussion of political theory is the relationship between the individual and the society which he is situated in. ... Much of political theory operated around an inherent expectation of the human to be an entity who was capable of making good decisions and submitting to societal needs. ... He stressed the importance of a communal system of life, in which there was no trace of private property or power in the possession of merely material goods. ...

• Word Count: 712
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since morality is not directly pinpointed, numerous philosophers developed large range of theories that will either justify certain actions or condemn them, as well as provide advice for an action the most rightful. ... The amoralist is unbound by the social system of morality; he is a product of the system living outside its hold. ...

• Word Count: 779
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Scientific journals, conspiracy theories, fine arts, and totally new media are being distributed on the internet. ... New technologies are enabling us to experiment with a system of direct democracy, which has for so long been unable to compete with proportional representation due to reasons of practicality. ... New developments in technology have led to an increased level of interest in direct democracy, for now more than ever before this system appears to be practical in its applications and methodology. ...

• Word Count: 872
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As the activity of hormones and the nervous system is closely linked biologists claim that hormones affect behaviour, personality and the way we express emotions. There is evidence to back up this theory through experiments carried out on animals. ...

• Word Count: 545
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Aristotle, to prove his theory relevant, proves this point from countless directions. The theory in its most basic form, nevertheless, was the result of a variant of the Socratic Method called practical syllogism. ... This theory extends to all walks of life; for instance happiness is achieved in the animal kingdom through sustenance and survival (among other things). ... Rationality and reason allow humans to devise complex systems of morality and self development, also know as virtue. ...

• Word Count: 1572
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although the book contains chapters such as "The Evolution of Animal Mating Systems" and "The Biological Basis of Human Patterns of Mating and Marriage" I chose primarily to devote much of the focus of this essay to the latter chapters of the book ("The Social Anthropology of Marriage and Mating" and "Mating, the Family, and Marriage: A Sociological View"). ... Restrictions on cohabitation between the sexes are nominal, and in theory, the Kachins forbid sexual relations between real, and classificatory siblings, and persons who stand in the kinship relation. ... The example of the fish deve...

• Word Count: 1322
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Also, it is important to understand some of the theory underlying the desire to build a better human. ... But the theories of eugenics from which they operated were also touted in America and the rest of the Western world. Thus, it is important to understand some of the theory underlying the desire to build a better human. ...

• Word Count: 2354
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By that time, as many Western experts started to examine how Western society was in the grip of brutal Western supremacy and Pan-Europeanism that was the best value of all which had taken place after the world war 1 and world war 2 and, along with this examination, Paik also tried to break the boundary of what can be art and what can't be art that is defined by the western oriented theory and started to break it through his art work. ... This piece of artwork is interpreted as Nam June's criticism on the social phenomenon that people are lacking communication due to the one-way infor...

• Word Count: 1129
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thomas notes in his theory of "Definition of the Situation" that, "the child is always born into a group of people among whom all the general types of situation which may arise have already been defined and corresponding rules of conduct developed, and where he has not the slightest chance of making his definitions and following his wishes without interference. ... Urie Bronfenbrenner proposed in the Model of the Ecology of Human Development is composed of four distinct although interrelated, systems or types of settings (Lerner, 1995). ... Each system focuses on 3 concepts: 1) the developing ...

• Word Count: 2352
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Religious experience may be expressed in visual symbols, dance and performance, elaborate philosophical systems, legendary and imaginative stories, formal ceremonies, meditative techniques, and detailed rules of ethical conduct and law. ... According to his classic theory, set forth in Les Formes AclAcmentaires de la vie religieuse: Le systA"me totemique en Australie (1912; translated as The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, 1965), the distinguishing mark of religion in its most basic form is not belief in divinity or in the supernatural but the existence of objects considered to be sacr...

• Word Count: 1578
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Cannibalism Within the history of mankind, several social norms and values have drastically changed. What was once thought of as new and exciting is now taboo. While the Western World was transforming into a "civilized- society, there were still ancient tribes that continued on with their social ro...

• Word Count: 2417
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Throughout the novel "Lord Of the Flies," author William Golding incorporates characters, objects, and events which represent concepts or ideas pertaining to the flaws of mankind. These things are known as allegories, because they are symbols that stand for the truths about human life. Golding uses allegory as a literary device to advance the story's significance beyond just an adventure fable. The book scrutinizes human behaviour in its most natural and un-conditioned shape and proves to be one big allegory. The story is composed of several different allegories including elements linked ...

• Word Count: 3388
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Due to unique capability for culture in the sense of conscious thinking and planning, transmission of skills and systems of social relationships, and creative modification of the environment, the human species has integrated patterns of different behavior. ... The line one feeling lead to another, for example, frustration gives rise to aggression is given by contemporary intrapsychic theories of psychotherapy. ...

• Word Count: 2169
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate