Third, Marxism is an economic theory. ... What the laborer adds is called "surplus value" in Marxist theory. ... Marx's analysis of how the capitalist system functions depends on the economic base, superstructure, and ideology. ... The superstructure consists of all other kinds of social systems, including politics, religion, philosophy, science, etc. In Marxist theory, all of these aspects of society are determined by the economic base. ...

• Word Count: 1215
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Perhaps what sets Marxist theory apart from the other major IR theories is the value it places on the idea of emancipation. ... Critical theory defers from other Marxist theories and the other dominant theories in International Relations because it does not see facts in the same way positivist theory does. ... This is due to the fact that hegemonic powers in the international system have shaped the world order that best suits their interests by gaining legitimate consent of even those who are most disadvantaged by it. ... Critical theory does have some major implications. ... It strikes a good...

• Word Count: 898
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According to the dictionary theory is a supposition to account for something, system of rules and principles; however theory can be also described as just a guess or assumption. ... Scholars have developed various sets of tools in order to make sense out of the international system. Ideally we would have a theory of the international system to which all scholars would give their broad assent, in the same way as all physicists accept the theory of relativity. ... Therefore, I would say that Marx and Engels had a theory. ... Where realism and liberalism took the state system for granted, Marxism...

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Critically Examine the Pluralist Theory of the State Before we can examine the pluralist theory of the state it is first necessary to define exactly what is meant by the term state'. ... The pluralist theory of the state is one such explanation. ... This view, of course, is pluralistic and shows exactly how pluralists believe a political system should work. To critically examine the pluralist theory of the state it is necessary to put it into context with other political theories. ... The theory of Marxism is third and last theory of the state that I will discuss. ...

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Thus, the creation of new economic entities and organizations reduced the significance of existing traditional systems and gave way to new systems. ... The traditional terms for economic systems are limited to fixed systems and are not applicable to dynamic changes taking place in economies across the world. ... Hence the modern approach defines economic systems in terms of organizational features, which basically refers to the system of communication within groups. ... It is important to understand that the economic system of a country is the summation of other political, environmental a...

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The third image that Waltz highlights the anarchy that exists in the international system. ... Even though Karl Marx did not contribute a deep analysis of international relations, the theory that he proposed of class conflict and the capitalist system has been furthered on by Lenin, to provide us with a theory of world politics. The theory that Lenin proposed, "imperialism as the highest stage of capitalism", along with the "world-system theory" that provides a better understanding of Marxist view on what causes wars. Marxist theory suggests that because of the capitalist ...

• Word Count: 1144
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Marx was on numerous occasions, expelled from cities because of his rogue theories and theologies. ... Identifying injustices in the political and economical systems, in which the majority of Europe was engaged in, was the bases of his life's work. ... Marx's ideologies are, realistically, unimplementable in a general human society because of man's constant thrive for power and achievement, and in Marx's system this general human hunger has to be tamed. ... She specifically singles out Marx's theory on participatory democracy. ... She sites that critique mainly to...

• Word Count: 1578
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Marx had a strong belief that the economic system to which an area conformed to had total control over every part of life. ... It is within this belief that Marx developed his theory of the relationship between crime and class and this also the basis of the conflict theory. ... Marx's theory states that the capitalist means of production creates a class conflict. This is very similar to the conflict criminological theory which states that crime is a function of class conflict. This theory uses the fact that law is defined by those who hold the political and social power. ...

• Word Count: 520
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Lenin made many contributions to the theory that became known as the Marxist theory. There are four major contributions that stand out, the first being the formation of the Vanguard party, the second being the alliance that was made between the peasants and workers, thirdly, the role of imperial capitalism in the world system, the fourth contribution would be the development of Marx's idea of state and its role. ... The third contribution that Lenin made to Marxist theory would be the role of imperial capitalism in the world system. ... The final contribution that Lenin made to Marxist...

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Marx's vision of a communistic society has helped to pave the way for a better capitalistic system. ... While British society disproved some of Marx's theory, the people also exemplified it. ... In America capitalism was based on a laissez-faire economic system. ... In this way, I view his whole theory being instituted into society as idealistic, but some of his principles are still respectable. ... Communistic principles still survive through features in capitalism despite society's rejection of Marx's theory as a whole. ...

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In my opinion the best Sociology theory is the Marxist one. This is because the Marxists mainly base their ideology and theories on how the powerful people control the society, which influences how society works today. ... Thus, will lead to a materialistic capitalist system, which may force working class to commit crime as they have a lower income and may not be able to afford to buy things like the rest of the society. ... Law creation is another one of Marxists theories that suggested that most laws are passed by members of parliament whom are mainly from the Bourgeoisie. ...

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Capitalism: Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership of the means of production. ... Marx's argument that the alienation of labor centers around the theory that capitalism switches an individual's labor from creation to exploitation. ... But in the modern system of private ownership and the division of labor, the worker is estranged from this essential source of identity and life purpose and is ultimately reduced to the level of animals... (Romagnolo, 1977) Socialism is considered a post-commodity economic system, meaning that production is carried out to directly...

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The first section discusses the Communists' theory of history and the relationship proletarians and bourgeoisie. ... First the bourgeoisie must overthrow the feudal system and begin the Capitalism stage. ... Marx believed the workers would govern themselves through systems of communes. He bases this theory on a study of the Paris Communes (Communism and Marxism). ... The Communist Manifesto is an attempt to explain Communism and the theory behind the movement. ...

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Such a system of ownership is both collective and individual in nature. ... The position of revisionism was even worse as regards the theory of crises and the theory of collapse. Only for a very short time could people, think of refashioning the foundations of Marx's theory under the influence of the 'industrial boom' and prosperity. ... Anarchism is a broad term covering many different theories and movements. ... They view their cooperative, but market-based system as the only real possibility for a free market. ...

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In contrast, a socialistic type of government is defined as " Any of various theories or systems of social organization in which the means of producing and distributing goods is owned collectively or by a centralized government that often plans and controls the economy" We have had the opportunity to witness, observe and analyze the consequences of socialism since its fall in 1989 during this generation. ... The right to pursue one's dreams and ambitions are encouraged under this system. ...

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Marx's theory of history is an account of the different stages of government through history. ... Capitalism is a political system where privately owned factories exist in order to create profit for the owners. From this political theory comes the economic principle, the law of supply and demand. ... The mercantilist system rested on private property and the use of markets for the basic organization of economic activity. ... The old open-field system of crop rotation was an obstacle to increasing agriculture productivity. ...

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Economic progress is commonly associated with democratization, and in many cases this theory holds true. ... The Chinese leader envisioned a perfect communal society modeled strictly after the doctrines and theories of great socialist writers. ... Mao was not opposed to economic growth, but after the failure of the Great Leap in 1960, he no longer saw social goals as completely consistent with rapid growth in the short run and his clear priority was on the social goals.4 Mao based his knowledge of communism upon the theories of others, and thus never grasped the spirit of the political s...

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The Communist Manifesto reflects an attempt to explain the goals of Communism, as well as the theory underlying this movement. ... In the first section, it discusses the Communists' theory of history and the relationship between proletarians and bourgeoisie. ... Marx argues that each approach fails because it misses out on a key component of Communist theory. ... A well-balanced system wherein currency is exchanged for service, or intellectual property opens the door to a laborers '"'personal'"' advancement. It is well known that this system is also far from perfection...

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One distinct system of economic organizations that exists is Capitalism. ... Those who believe in this system believe in the theory " if you do something good for me, I will do something good for you." ... The other distinct system of economical organization is Socialism. ... Capitalism is an individualistic system, where Socialism is based upon a collectivist system. ... Capitalism is a laissez-faire economic system where Socialism is Keynesian system. ...

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He developed a theory that was based on the idea that economic factors throughout the cycle of history have dictated the struggles that have existed between different classes of society. Marx's theory constructed society of two classes: The bourgeoisie (middle class) and the proletariat (working class). ... Thus the outcome would be the polarization of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat as a result of the degradation of the bourgeois capitalist economic system which would result in an overwhelming increase of the proletariat. ... Marx could never have intended for his theory to work in R...

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So prolific is he that his eponymous theories, Marxism, are still being employed by sociologists, philosophers, and economists alike to this day. ... Eventually creating the school of thought that is now known as Marxism, many theories and ideas espoused by Marx still have a firm influence in sociology (Marx and McLellan, 2000). ... Capitalism is "an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in ...

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Politics in the United States is characterized by a number of major patterns, including an enduring set of cultural ideals, a highly fragmented governing system, a high degree of pluralism, an extraordinary emphasis on individual rights, and a pronounced seperation of the political and economic spheres. ... The related question as to who governs America can be connected to the theories of majoritarianism, pluralism, or elitism. ... Democracy is rule by the people, which, in practice, refers to a representative system of government in which people rule through their elected officials....

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Political theory scholars have been focusing on the debate about which of the three factors is the most important one since the times when politics evolved as a science. ... This will be assessed by looking at different approaches and concepts within political theory. ... Let us consider a thesis proposed by Wendt: "Constructivism is a structural theory of the international system that makes the following core claims: (2) the key structures in the states system are intersubjective rather than material; and (3) state identities and interests are in important part constructed by these social...

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The theory of democratic peace is supported through several factors. ... The political system is originally modeled after the communist Soviet Union. ... The theory of democratic peace is proven through the government and actions of North Korea. ... Vietnam supports the theory of democratic peace. ... This supports this factor, and further proves the theory. ...

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In Hungary, the Communist government initiated reforms in 1989 that led to the sanctioning of a multiparty system and competitive elections. ... With the Tsarist autocracy, and the highly ineffective provisional government of Kerensky in the recent memory of the people of Russia, Lenin found a receptive audience for his theories. The fact that the reality of life in Russia under War Communism' (food requisitioning and tight control of almost every facet of life) differed greatly from his ideas had little effect, for everything was explicable under Marxist-Leninist theory. ... It underwen...

• Word Count: 2359
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