If medical abortion fails, surgical abortion must be used to complete the procedure. ... Dilation and curettage, the second most common method of surgical abortion, is a standard gynecological procedure performed for a variety of reasons, including examination of the uterine lining for possible malignancy, investigation of abnormal bleeding, and abortion. ... Dilation and evacuation consists of opening the cervix of the uterus and emptying it using surgical instruments and suction. ... Safety The health risks of abortion depend on whether the procedure is performed safely or unsafely. ... ...

• Word Count: 3930
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is definitely true that this branch of plastic surgeries has had negative side effects in this country, coercing young men and women to go under the knife when the procedures are unnecessary. ... These medical procedures are called reconstructive surgeries because they rebuild the person to a state that they were physically before their accident or illness. ... All of these procedures are designed to provide physical and emotional healing to an individual through medical intervention. Breast reconstruction is a medical procedure wherein a woman's breast is rebuilt following a mastec...

• Word Count: 3298
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Citizens suffered a great deal of economic burden due to not being able to pay for surgical procedures and hospital stay in the United States. ... " (2) On the other hand, I think determined United States citizens will travel in other countries for medical treatment and procedures. ... According to Marlowe and Sullivan (2007), "a very limited number of employers now promote the option of surgical treatment overseas for certain major procedures as part of their standard medical plan, healthcare cost savings for both the plan sponsor and the employee are the main objective in offshore...

• Word Count: 1368
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This procedure is performed by midwifes, a tribal practitioners, or a doctor and typically without any anesthesia or post-op care. ... Eliminating sexual desires through clitoridetomy the surgical removal of the clitoris is a way to control women. Currently there is legislation to prevent this however 3 million women and young girls have this procedure done annually. It is estimated that the number at more than 100 million worldwide have had this procedure done. ... Indeed many immigrant women demand the procedures because their daughters now live in the United States, where sexual mores are m...

• Word Count: 803
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Studies show that 42% of women that undergo abortion procedures are "below poverty level" ("Induced Abortion"). Thanks to advances in technology, surgical abortions have become much safer in a legal setting. ... This study also stated that colonoscopy procedures have a mortality rate 40 times greater than an abortion procedure. ... Lastly, after in vitro fertilization, the fertilized eggs not used in procedures are routinely thrown out. ... Abortion is ethical and a safe, legal procedure that millions of women undergo each year. ...

• Word Count: 3016
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Vivisection experiments fall into three categories: animal testing (attempts to test the toxicity of drugs and substances), experimental research on animals (study of human disease), dissection and Practice Surgery (teaching medical students anatomy and surgical techniques). ... The three "Rs" are replacement of animals in a scientific procedure, they reduce the number of animals used in a procedure, and/or they refine a procedure, so the animals experience less pain. ... The models need to go through simple procedures to analyze their validity as models of the human condition, in which will ...

• Word Count: 1336
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hospital concerns include issues such as the scheduling of elective procedures and supply issues with manufactures. Elective procedures are medical procedures that are non-emergency and can, if necessary, be postponed. ... Some facilities may choose to avoid elective procedures for a week or even a month to ensure the date rolls over and the equipment is still functioning properly. ...

• Word Count: 7430
• Approx Pages: 30
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Frank Kendig stated in a speech: "In pharmacology there can be little doubt that the traditional and basic procedure of animal experimentation has been central in the development of drugs used in the treatment of diseases of known etiology - drugs such as antibiotics, antiparasitics, antiallergenics, and others. ... The literature shows that advanced surgical techniques (cardiac surgery and organ transplants to name but two of the more recent an! ... It is also significant that a large proportion of the medicaments, procedures and materials used in human medicine form the basis for, or are i...

• Word Count: 3007
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"(Mackay, Colin Msnbc News) After the new rule was announced, the cosmetic company L'Oreal, which is based in France, said they would respect the ban and "no longer sell in Europe any finished product with an animal tested ingredient. " Many people tend to forget the great numbers of animals that have suffered serious damage during the process of experimentation and are unable to understand the actual laboratory procedures and techniques that go into testing cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. ... Journalist, Jackie Bartelmo states, "Ninety-two percent of drugs that passed animal testing fai...

• Word Count: 1740
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

She was sitting in a room quietly trying not to pick up her head, afraid of what she might see if she will. Hiding in a place of her clothing and wishing she was back in her environment with her people who were not that much different from her. Feeling uncomfortable from all the glances people were throwing her way, perhaps trying to figure out what she had done wrong or haven't done when she should've. She knew that she was different. She knew that the moment she moved to this place and from the first time went outside. ...

• Word Count: 3143
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate