What sort of contexts (students, courses and institutions) are implied by the books/sections? ... All students share the same accent and probably the same mispronunciations. All the time, students struggle to gain a native-like pronunciation. ... Another problem that is present is that the majority of teachers are inadequately trained to address the pronunciation needs of students in a communicative approach and lack an understanding of how to address pronunciation in an integrated way". ... They have real meaningful experience in learning and using a second language, and their personal ...

• Word Count: 2008
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Under such system, children of non-American ethnic have had a special treatment in their early academic career. ... The bilingual program presented the student a scholastic curriculum that simultaneously instructed students all the required classes while teaching them the English language. ... Prior to Proposition 227, California's programs for immigrant students included English as a Second Language, in which students were taught the English language for part of the day, and bilingual education, in which students took classes taught in their native tongues until their English improved. ...

• Word Count: 3729
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Immigrant and refugee parents said their children face discrimination at school from students and teachers alike" (Garrett 289). ... From tactless questions to physical altercations, an immigrant student will endure the abuse that comes from culturally inept community members. ... America is the home of the free, and that is what attracts many immigrants; therefore, America needs to improve the availability of ESL education. ... Moreover, the children taking these classes would not have to deal with excess ridicule for taking special classes to be able to speak and write in the ...

• Word Count: 1530
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Children may also experiment with the two languages to create special effects or to express themselves in specific settings. ... A child doesn't have to be exceptional or have any special language ability to become bilingual; as long as the child is exposed to two languages throughout early child- hood, he or she will acquire them both. ...

• Word Count: 5919
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate