According to Thijssen 2012, for Durkheim, pre-industrial societies were classified by mechanical solidarity, a solidarity which is based on the similarities of the individuals in a society. ... Organic solidarity is a type of social cohesion based on differences in society; it is produced by increased levels of division of labor. Modern societies have organic solidarity so the legal system will be different. ... Durkheim argues that social pathologies will occur as a result of any change in social solidarity (Marks, 1974). ... In the transition from mechanical to organic solidarity, society&#x...

• Word Count: 2532
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Durkheim argued that traditional cultures with a low division of labour are characterised by mechanical solidarity as members of the society are involved in similar occupations. Mechanical solidarity is therefore grounded in consensus and similarity of beliefs. Specialisation of tasks and the increasing social differentiation in advanced societies would lead to a new order featuring organic solidarity. Societies characterised by organic solidarity are held together by people's economic interdependence and their recognition of the importance of others' contributions. ... Modern day li...

• Word Count: 3485
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The EU is especially dynamic in announcing the human aspects of worldwide relations, for example, solidarity, human rights and majority rule government, and, what is of most astounding criticalness, EU is spreading it around the world, subsequently fortifying its positions, as well as the degree of admiration by advancing values that do not hurt. ... In Europe, social solidarity turned into the heart of its belief system, on account of ahead of schedule social popular government and communism. ... It is a quest for still obscure social structures and incorporates adjusted spending plans, hosti...

• Word Count: 2529
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Culture CULTURE What is culture? Culture includes language, ideas, beliefs, customs, codes, institutions, tools, techniques, and works of art, rituals, and ceremonies, among other elements. The existence and use of culture depends upon ability possessed by humans alone. This ability has been called the capacity for rational thought. The term symboling has been proposed as a more suitable name for the mental ability of humans, consisting of assigning things and events certain meanings that cannot be grasped with the senses. ...

• Word Count: 4734
• Approx Pages: 19
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Today, many people are informed about nationalism. It becomes an actual political topic for debates nowadays. But, few people got down to the core of nationalism, how it aroused and developed. Some scholars think that nationalism emerged when the first people appeared in the World. The others belie...

• Word Count: 2599
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Religious Symbolism in Alberto Moravia and Vittorio De Sica's Representations of Two Women. In 1957, Alberto Moravia wrote Two Women, a novel that demonstrates the fallacy of the bourgeoisie's worship of money and its resultant cycle of spiritual death and resurrection through suffering. In 1960, Vittorio De Sica adapted Moravia's novel and directed Two Women, a film that filters reality through religious symbolism. De Sica created a version of neo-realism, linking the material poverty of war stricken Italy with the spiritual loneliness of its inhabitants. Both Moravia&#...

• Word Count: 2867
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

To inform his readers of the functionalist approach David Garzian first explains that popularity of mass entertainment "can be explained primarily in terms of their social uses in generating solidarity among individuals within large and anonymous communities". (Grazian, 2012, p. 25) Grazian goes on to say that people generate a sense of social solidarity caused by a shared feeling of identity. Due to popular culture being used as a "resource for public reflection" about various elements of the human condition or experience, the generated sense of social solidarity is largely accomplished. ...

• Word Count: 3604
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Language Usage It was postulated that the problem of Filipino vis -vis English language usage is not our fascination for the latter but our derision for the former. Of course, there are exceptions to this instance. However, generally we Filipinos do view English as more superior language than o...

• Word Count: 2535
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The life of Eva Maria Duarte Peron compared to the life of Ernesto Guevara Lynch de La Serna. Evita Peron, born Eva Maria Duarte, in contrast to the heights to which she rose, came from very humble beginnings. Eva was born in 1919 in Los Toldos, Argentina to Juana Ibarguren. Eva's father, Juan Duarte had a fifteen year long affair with Juana, although he was already married. The couple was stable though Eva and her four siblings, Blanca, Elisa, Juan, and Erminda were all legally acknowledged by their father. ...

• Word Count: 3519
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Officers have stated that when a fellow officer dies in the line of duty "the organization pulls together, you feel the solidarity and support " however when a police suicide occurs, "everyone feels guilty or points the fingers at other people " (Parks, 2013). ...

• Word Count: 2619
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The global financial crisis that erupted in 1997 affecting the "Asian Tigers" economies and quickly reverberating globally set the stage for the first genuine debate in several decades over the role of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Moreover, this debate has placed a spotlight on an ongoing debate among academics and developing-country policy-makers about the impact of IMF involvement in developing-country policy formulation. Developing countries turn to the IMF for financial assistance in times of foreign-exchange shortfalls. While they receive this assistance, in accordance...

• Word Count: 3629
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

One of the most popular carbonated drinks in stores, restaurants, and confection machines is coca cola and not just in one or two countries but it has got its operations worldwide. It is conveyed by The Coca-Cola Company of Atlanta, Georgia, and is customarily suggested fundamentally as Coke (an enlisted trademark of The Coca-Cola Company in the United States since March 27, 1944). In the first place the company was started with a medical patent and that was back in the late nineteenth century. The person who got this patent was John Pemberton. one of the leading and famous business man of th...

• Word Count: 2854
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

More importantly, she has shown an interest in feminism and sexual politics, capital and ownership, the challenge of revolution " and whether small acts of solidarity can or cannot make a difference, and environmental issues. ...

• Word Count: 2709
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Later, he dines with both Isaiah and Ezekiel in a symbolic gesture of equality and solidarity and discusses with them as one prophet to another the challenges that one faces in such a line of work (plate 12). ...

• Word Count: 2807
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Propaganda among other sorts of techniques are used in three ostensibly opposed forms of governance to achieve similar goals. Bernays equated what propaganda is to a democratic society to what force is to a dictatorship. Wolfgang Schivelbusch's Three New Deals and John Garraty's New Deal, National Socialism, and The Great Depression discusses America under president Franklin D. Roosevelt, fascist Germany under Adolf Hitler, and Italy under Benito Mussolini. Schivelbusch examines the rise of three separate political systems, all with different goals, that have some unexpected yet unde...

• Word Count: 2776
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Content Book 1 - Extra Social Factors Suicide and Psychopathic States Durkheim, as mentioned in the introduction, conducted the study of suicide to prove that it was social, rather than extra social factors that influenced suicide. The first extra social factor, to which suicide was mostly attributed to is insanity. Durkheim investigated this theory and pointed out that if suicide was caused by a certain insanity then this would be termed as ˜monomania' " in Durkheim's words, "a delirium of localized nature " that is, a person is otherwise normal but has sudden desires...

• Word Count: 3364
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Outline I. Introduction to Africa II. Traditional African Rituals and Contemporary Times III. Mental Health Perspective IV. Conclusion Introduction to Africa The Continent of Africa is made up of diverse ethnic groups and culture that if we were to demarcate a boundary for each group they will be so compacted together making it hard to read. ...

• Word Count: 2773
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"If a law is unjust, a man is not only right to disobey it, he is obligated to do so," founding father Thomas Jefferson expressed. "Civil disobedience becomes a sacred duty when the state has become lawless or corrupt. And a citizen who barters with such a state shares in its corruption and lawlessness,"preeminent leader Gandhi voiced. "One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws," nobel peace prize winner, civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. proclaimed. Civil disobedience can be defined as as the refusal to comply with certain laws as a peacefu...

• Word Count: 3194
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When the word bigotry is uttered, various scenarios enter one's mind. Ideas of slavery in ancient cultures, the attempted wiping out of a particular ethnic group, slave plantations in Pre-Civil War America, and the women's suffrage movements in various parts of the world over the last century are ju...

• Word Count: 2741
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Minjung Theology, literally translating into theology of the people and masses, is a Korean Christian theology inspired by Western theologies but with its own indigenous fervor. The above passage describes one aspect of Minjung Theology: interpreting the bible through its historical narrative and relating that narrative to the present age. It is from a work called Queen of Suffering written by a Korean Quaker by the name of Ham Seokheom, whom people have called the Gandhi of Korea. In the work, Ham gives a historical narrative of the Korean people, who have lived through numerous invasions a...

• Word Count: 3418
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Legalities of Performance Enhancing Drugs In Sports Introduction Though there exist numerous positive aspects and elements to sports, like everything there exists negative aspects as well. Unfortunately we are at a stage in the development of sports where athletes are turning to non-conventional methods to boost their athletic sporting ability. The use of different performance enhancing drugs has plagued the sports world and every couple of months high profile athletes in all different sports are brought up and charged on allegations of performance enhancing drug use. This form of cheatin...

• Word Count: 2559
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In trying to bring the portrait of the regional development in Sweden, following a brief introduction of the system, this folder on regional development in Sweden focuses on the situation today, and includes information about the recently formed regional development councils. General Presentation of the Administrative System "All public power in Sweden comes from the people-. This is the first sentence in the Swedish Constitution. The people are represented by the parliament (Riksdagen). In Sweden, the parliament, Riksdagen, has the legislative power and the government, Regeringen, h...

• Word Count: 3243
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Over the past decade, the notion of zombies - dead humans who've died and come back to life as drooling, growling, flesh-eating monsters - has risen to new heights in popular culture. In this essay, I will discuss the scary, violent role zombies have played on TV and in movies. George Romero's, "The Night of the Living Dead" and its' sequels, spinoffs, satires and remakes are a seemingly endless bank of inspiration and lucrative investment1. The entire "Resident Evil" franchise; from games to the most successful and profitable game-to-movie conversions, comic books, novels and a...

• Word Count: 3106
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Given this sociocultural context, Mariah Burton Nelson (Nelson, 1991; Nelso n,1994b) has argued persuasively that for women, participating in sport is an inherently feminist act; sport teaches women to enjoy and take pride in their bodies and their physical capabilities, plus it fosters solidarity with other women. ...

• Word Count: 2976
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Another world is not only possible, she is on her way. On a quiet day, I can hear her breathing " (Arundhati Roy), when I first read these word at the beginning of Joanna Macy's book "World as Lover, World as Self " they created a stirring effect upon the rest of my thoughts that I had been recently pondering, thoughts of sustainable living, interconnectedness and conscious living . It was if I Macy knew when deciding to open her book with the quote from Roy that I would be in need of hearing these words for I was in need of not only hope but guidance. Through the journey of reading ...

• Word Count: 2637
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate