This paper will attempt to show how the issues brought up within the cartoon can be analyzed using anthropology, and then be applied to our everyday lives. ... The above quote, which essentially sets the stage for the entire episode, both debunks older theories of culture and consumption, and offers support for modern anthropology's current views on the matter. ... A holistic approach allows one to acknowledge the flaws in the aforementioned theories and helps validate the modern anthropological view of consumption, (the idea that it is heavily shaped by culture). ... Once a social...

• Word Count: 1848
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Network studies thrive across sociology, anthropology, political science, strategic and organizational studies, and entrepreneurship. In sociology, network theory seeks to understand social life through the patterns and process of social relations. ... A social network is a collection of connected social relationships. ... One of the main characteristics that make the social network a distinct level of social structure above social relationships could be the enhancement of power, prestige, and opportunity that accrues to different positions within a social network. ... Antecedents of Social N...

• Word Count: 2000
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Small variations in brain morphology cannot explain phenomena such as wage level, who drives on a date, or division of labor in the home, since each of these phenomena is mediated by social factors," they claim. ... Cerroni-Long, in Futures, takes an anthropological approach in explaining sex dimorphism. ... Thus, sexual dimorphism constitutes a template of the various forms of differentiations our species reveals- Anthropological evidence shows how human gender roles were defined in very ancient times, compared with how they are regarded today. ... Pre-patriarchal "goddess" societies we...

• Word Count: 2074
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Anthropology studies could be said to be as old as religious studies. In social and cultural anthropology, religion is considered universal. ... Anthropology also focuses on the perception of the differences between women and men, and thanks to it, new information is being introduced about sex/ gender. ... Breaking a taboo may serious consequences, ranging from imprisonment to social ostracism. ... Anthropology studies have proven that these taboos increase the so called differences between women and men. ...

• Word Count: 1289
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Where does Sociology come from and how does it differ from the other Social Sciences in explaining human behaviour. ... He focused his arguments on a "Social Action" theory. ... Breaking down social science leaves different areas to be considered such as anthropology, sociology, political science, economics, law, psychology, criminology and social psychology. ... Take for example, anthropology. ... Anthropology emphasizes more on the diversities between societies; culture and behaviour where-in sociology examines more the pattern of human behaviour across the globe. ...

• Word Count: 1261
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hall flawlessly mixes historical documents, ethnologies, and anthropological studies to capture the evolution of Afro-Creole Culture throughout this time period. ... She discusses the Bambara and other cultures in depth using anthropological and historical methods. ... Hall later mentions the usual social conventions don't apply as being Black does not equal slavery and being white does not equal prestige and power (130). ... She gives factual information to surround her arguments and the creation of her argument is well-rounded using historical and anthropological approaches. ... She use...

• Word Count: 1683
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Preface For my individual project for Introduction to Anthropology I have chosen to review Mating and Marriage, a book edited by Vernon Reynolds and John Kellette. ... Oxford University Press: New York, 1991. ] I really did not know what topic to choose for the project, so I went to the library and looked under the Cultural Anthropology section, and discovered a few different books of interest. ... Although the book contains chapters such as "The Evolution of Animal Mating Systems" and "The Biological Basis of Human Patterns of Mating and Marriage" I chose primarily to devote much ...

• Word Count: 1322
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The anthropology of religion involves the study of religious institutions in relation to other social institutions; comparing religious beliefs, doctirnes and practices across different cultures. Modern anthropology assumes that every religion is a cultural product, created by the each individual community. ... We learn how to act in the way that is favorable to cultural expectations that is socially acceptable by these moral agencies. ... Religion or religious conviction forms social and cultural patterns for individuals, and this can vary between cultures. ...

• Word Count: 1433
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

'An empirical research based study conducted over 11 years in educational situations ranging from infant schools to postgraduate education emphasizes formative assessment as a discursive social practice, involving dialectical, sometimes conflicting processes.' ... The author states that at the earliest moments of making judgments about what is good learning can influence later outcomes based on self-perception and social standing. ... Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 25, 376-93. doi: 10.1525/aeq.1994.25.3.04x0151u This journal article was part of a special issue on the successes...

• Word Count: 1651
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

" Paul Bloom holds a position that morality has its roots in human biology and it is shaped by social environment without the influence of any supernatural intervention. Bloom suggests that the growing body of scientific knowledge in the field of evolutionary biology and anthropology confirms that traits necessary for the forming human morality are essential for survival and reproduction of biological species. ... By the time they are a toddlers, they already have certain amount of social experience. ... Bloom attributes such a behavior to influence of the social environment that shapes...

• Word Count: 1285
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Language ideology sometimes simply referred simply as linguistic ideology is a conception majorly applied in the field of cross-cultural studies, sociolinguistics and anthropology to typify any form of feelings. These feelings concerns language as applied under social phenomenon. When these language ideologies are explored and recognised, they expose various intersections between speaker's beliefs on language and cultural and social systems under which these speakers are accustomed to. ... Moreover, it refers to peoples' social or economic position in relation to those of other indiv...

• Word Count: 1334
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to Montgomery (2014) this is typical of child centred anthropology research. ... This research needs the observer to spend time with the children to learn about their social world, how they live and personal experiences. ... Montgomery ( 2014) identifies that the best interviews have been because of interactions with the participants, for example, like Big Bill who became part of the group he was researching; Typical of child centred anthropology research. Therefore, this is a way to allow researchers to learn about the children's social world and personal experiences. ... For ...

• Word Count: 1983
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

His premises (from his 1987 book, Cultural Literacy ) are: • In an anthropological perspective, the basic goal of education is acculturation, the transmission to our children of the specific information shared by the adults of the group or polis. • literate culture has become the common currency for social and economic exchange in our democracy, and is the only available ticket to full citizenship.... ... Ultimately our aim should be to attain universal literacy at a very high level, to achieve not only greater economic prosperity but also greater social justice and more effect...

• Word Count: 2166
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are also recent studies that have proven the effects of odors on social interactions and individual judgments and therefore social behavior overall. For centuries the widespread application of fragrances served as an indispensable function in building social relations among humans. ... As well as this, various anthropological studies have also proven the tendency of diverse cultures towards manipulation of fragrances which proves that wearing perfumes is a universal human phenomenon (Classen, Howes and Synnott, 1994). ... All this growing evidence indicates that the use of odors ha...

• Word Count: 1555
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Human language has the properties of productivity, recursively, and displacement, and relies entirely on social convention and learning. ... Humans acquire language through social interaction in early childhood, and children generally speak fluently when they are approximately three years old. ... Therefore, in addition to its strictly communicative uses, language also has many social and cultural uses, such as signifying group identity, social stratification, as well as social grooming and entertainment. ... This definition stresses the social functions of language and the fact tha...

• Word Count: 1651
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The first culture "had only spears and cooking utensils" (22), but in this culture tools did not prevent people from "believing in their traditions, in their God...or in their legitimacy of their social organization..." ... Postman, in short, crosses field to make his point drawing on literature, folklore, myths, theology, anthropology, sociology, computer science (e.g. ... While Weber realized the possible benefits of rationalization in that it could benefit man's material existence in the name of technological 'progress' as well as freeing them from illogical social constraint...

• Word Count: 1518
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Erickson was also constantly concerned with the rapid social changes in America and wrote about issues such as the generation gap, racial tensions, juvenile delinquency, changing sexual roles, and the dangers of nuclear war. ... Erikson's main contribution was to bridge the gap between the theories of psychoanalysis on the problems of human development, which emphasize private emotions, and the broader social influences that bear upon the individual. He was a strong proponent of the concept that social environment plays a major role in the development of personality. ... The sixth stage i...

• Word Count: 1831
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Cultural evolution, has been progressing rapidly, and has brought man to many major turning points in civilization, such as "the adoption of upright posture, early man's first use of tools, the development of language, culture as an adaptive strategy, food sharing, food production, social stratification, urbanization, state organization, and now industrialization. ... (Bodley p. 9) One of the objectives of the book is to look at the problems of the world through an anthropological perspective in order to get a good look at what is happening to our society. Bodley believes that the hol...

• Word Count: 2109
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Comparing and contrasting Marx" belief on religion as a social opium, along with Emile Durkheim and Max Weber's understanding and account of religion within society. ... Marx imagined primeval communist societies in which all resources were owned jointly by the members of the community, a social organisation to which he longed for a putative return. ... He insisted that "economic facts have formed the foundation of social life; they are the base that generates the division of labour, the struggle of classes, and alienation" (136)*. ... Religion thus protects those who are in power,...

• Word Count: 2462
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

His theory also has profoundly influenced other disciplines, especially anthropology, sociology, and literary criticism. ... The arbitrary nature of the sign explains why language as a system (langue) can only arise in social relations. ...

• Word Count: 1928
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Culture, is socially constructed and forever changing with time or in response to environmental changes (Alegria, Atkins, Farmer, Slaton, & Stelk, 2010). Current research is closely linking the social environment with expression of disease, risk of developments of mental disorder, and resiliency factors (Alegria et al., 2010). ... This is a semi-structured interview composed of 16 questions that focus on the individual experience and social context – two versions are available, one for the individual and one for an informant (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). ... The CFI's q...

• Word Count: 2238
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Cannibalism Within the history of mankind, several social norms and values have drastically changed. ... While the Western World was transforming into a "civilized- society, there were still ancient tribes that continued on with their social roles and customs. ... Within our social structure society has deemed that eating other humans as a means of a regular diet is dead wrong (criminal cannibalism). ... Although some might have ate human flesh as a sign of respect, the social ethics of the rest of the world didn't feel the same way. The Western world has always viewed less advanced so...

• Word Count: 2417
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Cesare Lombroso put forth yet another theory of crime: criminal anthropology. ... Degeneration theorists and criminal anthropologists converged to convince the general public and policymakers of the need for eugenic policies to prevent the socially undesirable people from reproducing, which became the Feeblemindedness Theory. ... Whether crime is thought to be inherited, formed by social process, part of economic distress or the manner you were reared crime is still poorly understood and there are no certainties when it comes to human behavior. ...

• Word Count: 1589
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Their main motivation of their change is to reach their ambitions and goals but seem to collide with the social standards at the time inevitably leading to their downfall. ... It is particularly important that Hydes appearance is commented on due to the way anthropological criminology was perceived in Victorian times. ... Their ambition and curiosity went against the social expectancy at the time and both authors made it clear that suppressing these inner pleasures and desires is better than exposing into the open. ...

• Word Count: 1776
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In human sciences such as psychology and anthropology, we study the concept of cultural relativism . ... The four truths of Buddhism also give them a better understanding of life , thereby giving meaning to their social lives. ... Knowledge can also produce meaning and purpose in our social lives and lastly, the whole point of knowledge is not necessarily to produce meaning and purpose as it has other roles as well....

• Word Count: 1485
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate